Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Como

Italy

In Como the last spring frost usually comes around 15 March and the first autumn frost around 23 November, which leaves about 253 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 30 April to 3 August.

Last spring frostaround 15 March
First autumn frostaround 23 November
Frost-free days253 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Como?

The last frost in Como usually comes around 15 March: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 22 February, while corn waits until 4 April. The first autumn frost follows around 23 November, about 253 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha20 January – 15 August1 March – 24 September22 March – 24 September
Ageratumfrom 12 February—from 30 April
Arugula——sow 22 February – 19 October
Basil31 March – 21 September8 May – 29 October29 May – 29 October
Beet——sow 22 February – 24 September
Bell Pepper9 March – 4 June8 May – 3 August29 May – 3 August
Black-eyed Susanfrom 29 December—from 22 March
Bok Choy25 January – 2 October1 March – 6 November22 March – 6 November
Borage——sow 22 March – 29 September
Broad bean——sow 22 February – 15 August
Broccoli——sow 22 February – 8 August
Brussels Sprouts18 December – 6 July1 February – 20 August22 February – 20 August
Busy Lizziefrom 28 December—from 22 March
Cabbage——sow 22 February – 16 July
Calendula——sow from 22 February
Carrot——sow 22 February – 31 August
Cauliflower21 December – 8 August1 February – 19 September22 February – 19 September
Celeriac14 December – 5 June1 March – 21 August22 March – 21 August
Celery14 December – 15 June1 March – 31 August22 March – 31 August
Celosiafrom 6 Marchfrom 20 Aprilfrom 11 May
Chamomile——sow 22 February – 19 September
Chayote16 December – 29 May14 March – 25 August4 April – 25 August
Chickpea——sow 22 February – 5 August
Chicory7 January – 30 August—22 February – 24 September
Chili Pepper9 March – 11 July8 May – 9 September29 May – 9 September
China asterfrom 17 Marchfrom 8 Mayfrom 29 May
Chives——sow 22 February – 10 September
Cilantro——sow 22 February – 20 September
Corn——sow 4 April – 5 August
Corn poppy——sow from 22 February
Cosmosfrom 6 Marchfrom 20 Aprilfrom 11 May
Cucumber10 April – 11 August8 May – 8 September29 May – 8 September
Daikon——sow 22 February – 17 September
Delphiniumfrom 4 December—from 22 February
Dill——sow 22 February – 30 September
Edging lobeliafrom 28 December—from 22 March
Eggplant9 March – 4 June8 May – 3 August29 May – 3 August
Florence fennel15 January – 15 August1 March – 29 September22 March – 29 September
Foxglovefrom 16 November—from 22 February
Garden sorrel——sow 22 February – 18 September
Green Beans——sow 11 May – 13 August
Hollyhock——sow from 22 February
Hyssop——sow 22 February – 11 August
Kale——sow 22 February – 12 September
Kiwano8 March – 18 August9 April – 19 September30 April – 19 September
Kohlrabi——sow 22 February – 22 September
Leek23 November – 27 May1 February – 5 August22 February – 5 August
Lemon balm——sow 22 February – 14 September
Lettuce——sow 22 February – 27 September
Lisianthusfrom 6 Novemberfrom 1 Februaryfrom 22 February
Lovage——sow from 22 February
Luffa27 March – 12 June8 May – 24 July29 May – 24 July
Marigoldfrom 18 Januaryfrom 1 Marchfrom 22 March
Marjoram9 March – 30 August—29 May – 29 October
Melon10 April – 29 July8 May – 26 August29 May – 26 August
Microgreens——sow 11 May – 9 November
Moringa22 March – 4 September16 May – 29 October6 June – 29 October
Moss rosefrom 4 January—from 22 March
Mustard greens——sow 22 February – 9 October
Napa cabbage27 January – 9 September1 March – 12 October22 March – 12 October
Nasturtiumfrom 22 Januaryfrom 1 Marchfrom 22 March
Okra27 March – 23 August8 May – 4 October29 May – 4 October
Oregano3 December – 20 August1 February – 19 October22 February – 19 October
Pansyfrom 7 Decemberfrom 1 Februaryfrom 22 February
Parsley——sow 22 February – 8 September
Parsnip——sow 22 February – 28 July
Peanut1 April – 19 July8 May – 25 August29 May – 25 August
Peas——sow 22 February – 10 September
Petuniafrom 6 Marchfrom 8 Mayfrom 29 May
Physalis23 February – 16 July9 April – 30 August30 April – 30 August
Pumpkin27 March – 17 June8 May – 29 July29 May – 29 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 1 December—from 22 February
Radish——sow 22 February – 24 October
Sage14 December – 16 August1 February – 4 October22 February – 4 October
Scarlet sagefrom 16 February—from 30 April
Snapdragonfrom 28 Novemberfrom 1 Februaryfrom 22 February
Soybean——sow 29 May – 4 September
Spinach——sow 22 February – 29 September
Stevia19 February – 7 July9 April – 25 August30 April – 25 August
Stock——sow from 22 February
Sunflower——sow from 11 May
Sweet alyssum——sow from 22 February
Sweet Corn5 March – 30 August27 March – 21 September17 April – 21 September
Sweet peafrom 21 Decemberfrom 1 Februaryfrom 22 February
Sweet William——sow from 22 February
Swiss Chard——sow 22 February – 24 September
Thyme——sow 22 February – 5 August
Tomato16 February – 12 June9 April – 3 August30 April – 3 August
Turnip——sow 22 February – 26 September
Watercress——sow 22 February – 7 October
Watermelon10 April – 17 July8 May – 14 August29 May – 14 August
Zinniafrom 11 Aprilfrom 16 Mayfrom 6 June
Zucchini17 April – 16 August8 May – 6 September29 May – 6 September

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Como

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 5 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 46 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C3 February40 days earlier
10 °C20 March5 days later
15 °C30 April46 days later
18 °C29 May75 days later

Frost dates near Como

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Busto Arsizio (27 February) and latest in Locarno (23 May).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Lugano23 km11 March5 December
Busto Arsizio29 km27 February29 November
Milan40 km28 February30 November
Bellinzona43 km7 April15 November
Locarno46 km23 May22 September

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Como

Within 15 km of Como OpenStreetMap lists 22 garden centres, 2 farm-supply shops, 9 plant nurseries, 2 markets and 13 farm shops (collected 27 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Vidal Olimpio, 6 km away.

  • Vidal Olimpio — garden centre
    Via Lischée, 6834 Morbio Inferiore · 6 km
  • Bruni Roberto — farm supply
    Via Briantea 14, Tavernerio · 5 km
  • Il boschetto — plant nursery
    Via Guglielmo Marconi 13, 22071 Cadorago · 9 km
  • Mercato Comunale — market
    Via Giuseppe Sirtori 5 · Tue, Thu 08:00–13:00, Sat 08:00–19:00 · 1 km
  • Regina Bianca Bufala di Battipaglia — farm shop
    Via Bellinzona 131, 22100 Como · 3 km
  • Garden Radaelli — garden centre
    Mon–Sun 08:00–12:30, 14:00–19:00; Sun, public holidays 08:00–12:30 · 8 km

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Como

Frosts in Como usually come from about 23 November to about 15 March. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Como by month

Average weather in Como over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–September (20.2–27.6 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in January (-0.3 °C). About 1779 mm of rain falls in a year, on 143 days; May is the wettest month (217 mm) and January the driest (63 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January7.9-0.3637
February10.21.8859
March13.2412210
April16.97.713912
May20.211.721718
June25.616.717914
July27.618.618415
August27.218.718013
September22.414.517313
October17.710.419912
November11.64.515512
December8.50.9838

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 24 October
Crocus24 October – end of December
Daffodil24 October – end of December
Garlic24 October – end of December
Grape hyacinthby 24 October
Helleboreby 24 October
Hyacinth24 October – end of December
Lilyby 24 October
Ornamental onionby 24 October
Peonyby 24 October
Saffronby 24 October
Snowdropby 24 October
Tulip24 October – end of December
Wild garlicby 24 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).