Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Locarno

Switzerland

In Locarno the last spring frost usually comes around 23 May and the first autumn frost around 22 September, which leaves about 122 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 9 July to 14 July.

Last spring frostaround 23 May
First autumn frostaround 22 September
Frost-free days122 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Locarno?

The last frost in Locarno usually comes around 23 May: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 2 May, while cucumber waits until 30 May. The first autumn frost follows around 22 September, about 122 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha8 April – 14 June18 May – 24 July8 June – 24 July
Ageratumfrom 23 April—from 9 July
Arugula——sow 2 May – 18 August
Basil1 April – 21 July9 May – 28 August30 May – 28 August
Beet——sow 2 May – 24 July
Bell Pepper10 March – 3 April9 May – 2 June30 May – 2 June
Black-eyed Susanfrom 17 March—from 8 June
Bok Choy13 April – 1 August18 May – 5 September8 June – 5 September
Borage——sow 30 May – 29 July
Broad bean——sow 2 May – 14 June
Broccoli——sow 2 May – 7 June
Brussels Sprouts25 February – 5 May11 April – 19 June2 May – 19 June
Busy Lizziefrom 7 March—from 30 May
Cabbage——sow 2 May – 15 May
Calendula——sow from 2 May
Carrot——sow 2 May – 30 June
Cauliflower28 February – 7 June11 April – 19 July2 May – 19 July
Celeriac2 March – 4 April18 May – 20 June8 June – 20 June
Celery2 March – 14 April18 May – 30 June8 June – 30 June
Celosiafrom 5 Mayfrom 19 Junefrom 10 July
Chamomile——sow 2 May – 19 July
Chayote4 March – 28 March31 May – 24 June21 June – 24 June
Chickpea——sow 2 May – 4 June
Chicory17 March – 29 June—2 May – 24 July
Chili Pepper10 March – 10 May9 May – 9 July30 May – 9 July
China asterfrom 18 Marchfrom 9 Mayfrom 30 May
Chives——sow 2 May – 10 July
Cilantro——sow 2 May – 20 July
Corn——sow from 21 June
Corn poppy——sow from 2 May
Cosmosfrom 5 Mayfrom 19 Junefrom 10 July
Cucumber11 April – 10 June9 May – 8 July30 May – 8 July
Daikon——sow 2 May – 17 July
Delphiniumfrom 11 February—from 2 May
Dill——sow 2 May – 30 July
Edging lobeliafrom 16 March—from 8 June
Eggplant10 March – 3 April9 May – 2 June30 May – 2 June
Florence fennel3 April – 14 June18 May – 29 July8 June – 29 July
Foxglovefrom 24 January—from 2 May
Garden sorrel——sow 2 May – 18 July
Green Beans——sow 10 July – 24 July
Hollyhock——sow from 2 May
Hyssop——sow 2 May – 10 June
Kale——sow 2 May – 12 July
Kiwano17 May – 17 June18 June – 19 July9 July – 19 July
Kohlrabi——sow 2 May – 22 July
Leek31 January – 26 March11 April – 4 June2 May – 4 June
Lemon balm——sow 2 May – 14 July
Lettuce——sow 2 May – 27 July
Lisianthusfrom 14 Januaryfrom 11 Aprilfrom 2 May
Lovage——sow from 2 May
Luffafrom 28 Marchfrom 9 Mayfrom 30 May
Marigoldfrom 6 Aprilfrom 18 Mayfrom 8 June
Marjoram10 March – 29 June—30 May – 28 August
Melon11 April – 28 May9 May – 25 June30 May – 25 June
Microgreens——sow 10 July – 8 September
Moringa15 March – 4 July9 May – 28 August30 May – 28 August
Moss rosefrom 14 March—from 30 May
Mustard greens——sow 2 May – 8 August
Napa cabbage15 April – 9 July18 May – 11 August8 June – 11 August
Nasturtiumfrom 10 Aprilfrom 18 Mayfrom 8 June
Okra28 March – 22 June9 May – 3 August30 May – 3 August
Oregano10 February – 19 June11 April – 18 August2 May – 18 August
Pansyfrom 14 Februaryfrom 11 Aprilfrom 2 May
Parsley——sow 2 May – 8 July
Parsnip——sow 2 May – 27 May
Peanut2 April – 18 May9 May – 24 June30 May – 24 June
Peas——sow 2 May – 10 July
Petuniafrom 7 Marchfrom 9 Mayfrom 30 May
Physalisfrom 4 Mayfrom 18 Junefrom 9 July
Pumpkin28 March – 28 May9 May – 9 July30 May – 9 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 8 February—from 2 May
Radish——sow 2 May – 23 August
Sage21 February – 15 June11 April – 3 August2 May – 3 August
Scarlet sagefrom 27 April—from 9 July
Snapdragonfrom 5 Februaryfrom 11 Aprilfrom 2 May
Soybean——sow 30 May – 4 July
Spinach——sow 2 May – 29 July
Steviafrom 30 Aprilfrom 18 Junefrom 9 July
Stock——sow from 2 May
Sunflower——sow from 10 July
Sweet alyssum——sow from 2 May
Sweet Corn11 May – 29 June2 June – 21 July23 June – 21 July
Sweet peafrom 28 Februaryfrom 11 Aprilfrom 2 May
Sweet William——sow from 2 May
Swiss Chard——sow 2 May – 24 July
Thyme——sow 2 May – 4 June
Tomato27 April – 23 May18 June – 14 July9 July – 14 July
Turnip——sow 2 May – 26 July
Watercress——sow 2 May – 6 August
Watermelon11 April – 16 May9 May – 13 June30 May – 13 June
Zinniafrom 4 Aprilfrom 9 Mayfrom 30 May
Zucchini18 April – 15 June9 May – 6 July30 May – 6 July

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Locarno

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 16 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 47 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C12 May11 days earlier
10 °C8 June16 days later
15 °C9 July47 days later
18 °Cnot reached before August—

Frost dates near Locarno

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Busto Arsizio (27 February) and latest in Bellinzona (7 April).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Bellinzona17 km7 April15 November
Lugano22 km11 March5 December
Como46 km15 March23 November
Busto Arsizio62 km27 February29 November
Novara81 km20 March22 November

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Locarno

Within 15 km of Locarno OpenStreetMap lists 5 garden centres, 1 farm-supply shop and 4 farm shops (collected 27 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Schober Giardini, 2 km away.

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Locarno

Frosts in Locarno usually come from about 22 September to about 23 May. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Locarno by month

Average weather in Locarno over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. No month averages 20 °C by day; the warmest, July, reaches 18.4 °C. Nights average below 0 °C in November–April (-9.7–-3.2 °C). About 2047 mm of rain falls in a year, on 180 days; October is the wettest month (272 mm) and February the driest (81 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January-0.8-9.78612
February1.3-88110
March3-6.214912
April6.3-3.217612
May11.1121520
June16.56.423921
July18.48.218420
August18.38.122718
September13.74.315616
October9.60.427214
November3.2-5.415714
December0.3-8.510511

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 23 August
Crocus23 August – 27 October
Daffodil23 August – 27 October
Garlic23 August – 27 October
Grape hyacinthby 23 August
Helleboreby 23 August
Hyacinth23 August – 27 October
Lilyby 23 August
Ornamental onionby 23 August
Peonyby 23 August
Saffronby 23 August
Snowdropby 23 August
Tulip23 August – 27 October
Wild garlicby 23 August

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).