Last and first frost dates in Locarno
Switzerland
In Locarno the last spring frost usually comes around 23 May and the first autumn frost around 22 September, which leaves about 122 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 9 July to 14 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 23 May |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 22 September |
| Frost-free days | 122 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Locarno?
The last frost in Locarno usually comes around 23 May: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 2 May, while cucumber waits until 30 May. The first autumn frost follows around 22 September, about 122 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 8 April – 14 June | 18 May – 24 July | 8 June – 24 July |
| Ageratum | from 23 April | — | from 9 July |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 2 May – 18 August |
| Basil | 1 April – 21 July | 9 May – 28 August | 30 May – 28 August |
| Beet | — | — | sow 2 May – 24 July |
| Bell Pepper | 10 March – 3 April | 9 May – 2 June | 30 May – 2 June |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 17 March | — | from 8 June |
| Bok Choy | 13 April – 1 August | 18 May – 5 September | 8 June – 5 September |
| Borage | — | — | sow 30 May – 29 July |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 2 May – 14 June |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 2 May – 7 June |
| Brussels Sprouts | 25 February – 5 May | 11 April – 19 June | 2 May – 19 June |
| Busy Lizzie | from 7 March | — | from 30 May |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 2 May – 15 May |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 2 May |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 2 May – 30 June |
| Cauliflower | 28 February – 7 June | 11 April – 19 July | 2 May – 19 July |
| Celeriac | 2 March – 4 April | 18 May – 20 June | 8 June – 20 June |
| Celery | 2 March – 14 April | 18 May – 30 June | 8 June – 30 June |
| Celosia | from 5 May | from 19 June | from 10 July |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 2 May – 19 July |
| Chayote | 4 March – 28 March | 31 May – 24 June | 21 June – 24 June |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 2 May – 4 June |
| Chicory | 17 March – 29 June | — | 2 May – 24 July |
| Chili Pepper | 10 March – 10 May | 9 May – 9 July | 30 May – 9 July |
| China aster | from 18 March | from 9 May | from 30 May |
| Chives | — | — | sow 2 May – 10 July |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 2 May – 20 July |
| Corn | — | — | sow from 21 June |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 2 May |
| Cosmos | from 5 May | from 19 June | from 10 July |
| Cucumber | 11 April – 10 June | 9 May – 8 July | 30 May – 8 July |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 2 May – 17 July |
| Delphinium | from 11 February | — | from 2 May |
| Dill | — | — | sow 2 May – 30 July |
| Edging lobelia | from 16 March | — | from 8 June |
| Eggplant | 10 March – 3 April | 9 May – 2 June | 30 May – 2 June |
| Florence fennel | 3 April – 14 June | 18 May – 29 July | 8 June – 29 July |
| Foxglove | from 24 January | — | from 2 May |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 2 May – 18 July |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 10 July – 24 July |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 2 May |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 2 May – 10 June |
| Kale | — | — | sow 2 May – 12 July |
| Kiwano | 17 May – 17 June | 18 June – 19 July | 9 July – 19 July |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 2 May – 22 July |
| Leek | 31 January – 26 March | 11 April – 4 June | 2 May – 4 June |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 2 May – 14 July |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 2 May – 27 July |
| Lisianthus | from 14 January | from 11 April | from 2 May |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 2 May |
| Luffa | from 28 March | from 9 May | from 30 May |
| Marigold | from 6 April | from 18 May | from 8 June |
| Marjoram | 10 March – 29 June | — | 30 May – 28 August |
| Melon | 11 April – 28 May | 9 May – 25 June | 30 May – 25 June |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 10 July – 8 September |
| Moringa | 15 March – 4 July | 9 May – 28 August | 30 May – 28 August |
| Moss rose | from 14 March | — | from 30 May |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 2 May – 8 August |
| Napa cabbage | 15 April – 9 July | 18 May – 11 August | 8 June – 11 August |
| Nasturtium | from 10 April | from 18 May | from 8 June |
| Okra | 28 March – 22 June | 9 May – 3 August | 30 May – 3 August |
| Oregano | 10 February – 19 June | 11 April – 18 August | 2 May – 18 August |
| Pansy | from 14 February | from 11 April | from 2 May |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 2 May – 8 July |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 2 May – 27 May |
| Peanut | 2 April – 18 May | 9 May – 24 June | 30 May – 24 June |
| Peas | — | — | sow 2 May – 10 July |
| Petunia | from 7 March | from 9 May | from 30 May |
| Physalis | from 4 May | from 18 June | from 9 July |
| Pumpkin | 28 March – 28 May | 9 May – 9 July | 30 May – 9 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 8 February | — | from 2 May |
| Radish | — | — | sow 2 May – 23 August |
| Sage | 21 February – 15 June | 11 April – 3 August | 2 May – 3 August |
| Scarlet sage | from 27 April | — | from 9 July |
| Snapdragon | from 5 February | from 11 April | from 2 May |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 30 May – 4 July |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 2 May – 29 July |
| Stevia | from 30 April | from 18 June | from 9 July |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 2 May |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 10 July |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 2 May |
| Sweet Corn | 11 May – 29 June | 2 June – 21 July | 23 June – 21 July |
| Sweet pea | from 28 February | from 11 April | from 2 May |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 2 May |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 2 May – 24 July |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 2 May – 4 June |
| Tomato | 27 April – 23 May | 18 June – 14 July | 9 July – 14 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 2 May – 26 July |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 2 May – 6 August |
| Watermelon | 11 April – 16 May | 9 May – 13 June | 30 May – 13 June |
| Zinnia | from 4 April | from 9 May | from 30 May |
| Zucchini | 18 April – 15 June | 9 May – 6 July | 30 May – 6 July |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Locarno
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 16 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 47 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 12 May | 11 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 8 June | 16 days later |
| 15 °C | 9 July | 47 days later |
| 18 °C | not reached before August | — |
Frost dates near Locarno
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Busto Arsizio (27 February) and latest in Bellinzona (7 April).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bellinzona | 17 km | 7 April | 15 November |
| Lugano | 22 km | 11 March | 5 December |
| Como | 46 km | 15 March | 23 November |
| Busto Arsizio | 62 km | 27 February | 29 November |
| Novara | 81 km | 20 March | 22 November |
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Locarno
Within 15 km of Locarno OpenStreetMap lists 5 garden centres, 1 farm-supply shop and 4 farm shops (collected 27 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Schober Giardini, 2 km away.
- Schober Giardini — garden centre
Via Ferrera 103, 6612 Ascona · 2 km · schober-giardini.ch - Apicoltura Stocker — farm supply
Via Livurcio 45, 6622 Ronco sopra Ascona · 5 km - Orto mio — farm shop
Mon–Sun 00:00–00:00 · 4 km - Brico SA — garden centre
Via Arbigo 1, 6616 Losone · Mon–Fri 07:30–18:30; Sat 07:30–18:00 · 3 km · bricofaidate.ch - Emporio La Stala — farm shop
Via Cantonale 2, 6805 Mezzovico · 24/7 · 13 km · lastala.ch - Orticoltura Regusci — farm shop
I Casasc 5, 6528 Camorino · 15 km
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Locarno
Frosts in Locarno usually come from about 22 September to about 23 May. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Locarno: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Locarno by month
Average weather in Locarno over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. No month averages 20 °C by day; the warmest, July, reaches 18.4 °C. Nights average below 0 °C in November–April (-9.7–-3.2 °C). About 2047 mm of rain falls in a year, on 180 days; October is the wettest month (272 mm) and February the driest (81 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | -0.8 | -9.7 | 86 | 12 |
| February | 1.3 | -8 | 81 | 10 |
| March | 3 | -6.2 | 149 | 12 |
| April | 6.3 | -3.2 | 176 | 12 |
| May | 11.1 | 1 | 215 | 20 |
| June | 16.5 | 6.4 | 239 | 21 |
| July | 18.4 | 8.2 | 184 | 20 |
| August | 18.3 | 8.1 | 227 | 18 |
| September | 13.7 | 4.3 | 156 | 16 |
| October | 9.6 | 0.4 | 272 | 14 |
| November | 3.2 | -5.4 | 157 | 14 |
| December | 0.3 | -8.5 | 105 | 11 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 23 August |
| Crocus | 23 August – 27 October |
| Daffodil | 23 August – 27 October |
| Garlic | 23 August – 27 October |
| Grape hyacinth | by 23 August |
| Hellebore | by 23 August |
| Hyacinth | 23 August – 27 October |
| Lily | by 23 August |
| Ornamental onion | by 23 August |
| Peony | by 23 August |
| Saffron | by 23 August |
| Snowdrop | by 23 August |
| Tulip | 23 August – 27 October |
| Wild garlic | by 23 August |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).