Last and first frost dates in Bradford
United Kingdom
In Bradford the last spring frost usually comes around 15 April and the first autumn frost around 18 November, which leaves about 217 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 29 May to 29 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 15 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 18 November |
| Frost-free days | 217 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Bradford?
The last frost in Bradford usually comes around 15 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 25 March, while corn waits until 10 May. The first autumn frost follows around 18 November, about 217 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 20 February – 10 August | 1 April – 19 September | 22 April – 19 September |
| Ageratum | from 13 March | — | from 29 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 25 March – 14 October |
| Basil | 29 April – 16 September | 6 June – 24 October | 27 June – 24 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 25 March – 19 September |
| Bell Pepper | 7 April – 30 May | 6 June – 29 July | 27 June – 29 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 29 January | — | from 22 April |
| Bok Choy | 25 February – 27 September | 1 April – 1 November | 22 April – 1 November |
| Borage | — | — | sow 22 April – 24 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 25 March – 10 August |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 25 March – 3 August |
| Brussels Sprouts | 18 January – 1 July | 4 March – 15 August | 25 March – 15 August |
| Busy Lizzie | from 28 January | — | from 22 April |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 25 March – 11 July |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 25 March |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 25 March – 26 August |
| Cauliflower | 21 January – 3 August | 4 March – 14 September | 25 March – 14 September |
| Celeriac | 14 January – 31 May | 1 April – 16 August | 22 April – 16 August |
| Celery | 14 January – 10 June | 1 April – 26 August | 22 April – 26 August |
| Celosia | from 7 April | from 22 May | from 12 June |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 25 March – 14 September |
| Chayote | 21 January – 24 May | 19 April – 20 August | 10 May – 20 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 25 March – 31 July |
| Chicory | 7 February – 25 August | — | 25 March – 19 September |
| Chili Pepper | 7 April – 6 July | 6 June – 4 September | 27 June – 4 September |
| China aster | from 15 April | from 6 June | from 27 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 25 March – 5 September |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 25 March – 15 September |
| Corn | — | — | sow 10 May – 31 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 25 March |
| Cosmos | from 7 April | from 22 May | from 12 June |
| Cucumber | 9 May – 6 August | 6 June – 3 September | 27 June – 3 September |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 25 March – 12 September |
| Delphinium | from 4 January | — | from 25 March |
| Dill | — | — | sow 25 March – 25 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 28 January | — | from 22 April |
| Eggplant | 7 April – 30 May | 6 June – 29 July | 27 June – 29 July |
| Florence fennel | 15 February – 10 August | 1 April – 24 September | 22 April – 24 September |
| Foxglove | from 17 December | — | from 25 March |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 25 March – 13 September |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 12 June – 8 August |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 25 March |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 25 March – 6 August |
| Kale | — | — | sow 25 March – 7 September |
| Kiwano | 6 April – 13 August | 8 May – 14 September | 29 May – 14 September |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 25 March – 17 September |
| Leek | 24 December – 22 May | 4 March – 31 July | 25 March – 31 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 25 March – 9 September |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 25 March – 22 September |
| Lisianthus | from 7 December | from 4 March | from 25 March |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 25 March |
| Luffa | 25 April – 7 June | 6 June – 19 July | 27 June – 19 July |
| Marigold | from 18 February | from 1 April | from 22 April |
| Marjoram | 7 April – 25 August | — | 27 June – 24 October |
| Melon | 9 May – 24 July | 6 June – 21 August | 27 June – 21 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 12 June – 4 November |
| Moringa | 3 May – 30 August | 27 June – 24 October | 18 July – 24 October |
| Moss rose | from 4 February | — | from 22 April |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 25 March – 4 October |
| Napa cabbage | 27 February – 4 September | 1 April – 7 October | 22 April – 7 October |
| Nasturtium | from 22 February | from 1 April | from 22 April |
| Okra | 25 April – 18 August | 6 June – 29 September | 27 June – 29 September |
| Oregano | 3 January – 15 August | 4 March – 14 October | 25 March – 14 October |
| Pansy | from 7 January | from 4 March | from 25 March |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 25 March – 3 September |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 25 March – 23 July |
| Peanut | 30 April – 14 July | 6 June – 20 August | 27 June – 20 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 25 March – 5 September |
| Petunia | from 4 April | from 6 June | from 27 June |
| Physalis | 24 March – 11 July | 8 May – 25 August | 29 May – 25 August |
| Pumpkin | 25 April – 12 June | 6 June – 24 July | 27 June – 24 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 1 January | — | from 25 March |
| Radish | — | — | sow 25 March – 19 October |
| Sage | 14 January – 11 August | 4 March – 29 September | 25 March – 29 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 17 March | — | from 29 May |
| Snapdragon | from 29 December | from 4 March | from 25 March |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 27 June – 30 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 25 March – 24 September |
| Stevia | 20 March – 2 July | 8 May – 20 August | 29 May – 20 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 25 March |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 12 June |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 25 March |
| Sweet Corn | 6 April – 25 August | 28 April – 16 September | 19 May – 16 September |
| Sweet pea | from 21 January | from 4 March | from 25 March |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 25 March |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 25 March – 19 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 25 March – 31 July |
| Tomato | 17 March – 7 June | 8 May – 29 July | 29 May – 29 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 25 March – 21 September |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 25 March – 2 October |
| Watermelon | 9 May – 12 July | 6 June – 9 August | 27 June – 9 August |
| Zinnia | from 23 May | from 27 June | from 18 July |
| Zucchini | 16 May – 11 August | 6 June – 1 September | 27 June – 1 September |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Bradford
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 3 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 44 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 12 January | 93 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 18 April | 3 days later |
| 15 °C | 29 May | 44 days later |
| 18 °C | 27 June | 73 days later |
Frost dates near Bradford
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in York (12 April) and latest in Stoke-on-Trent (27 April).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Leeds | 13 km | 18 April | 23 November |
| Manchester | 47 km | 22 April | 14 November |
| York | 48 km | 12 April | 14 November |
| Sheffield | 49 km | 15 April | 22 November |
| Stoke-on-Trent | 89 km | 27 April | 15 November |
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Bradford
Within 15 km of Bradford OpenStreetMap lists 25 garden centres, 3 plant nurseries, 14 markets and 13 farm shops (collected 20 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Carlton Nurseries, 6 km away.
- Carlton Nurseries — garden centre
Cottingley Moor Road, BD16 1UU Bingley · 6 km · carltonnurs.wordpress.com - Darley Street Market — market
Darley Street, BD1 3HN Bradford · 1 km - Lane End Farm Shop — farm shop
Westgate Hill Street 109, BD4 0SF Bradford · Wed–Fri 09:00–17:30; Sat 09:00–16:00; Sun 10:00–16:00 · 6 km · laneendfarmshop.co.uk - Horsforth Garden Shop — garden centre
Featherbank Lane · Feb–Nov Fri 19:00–20:00; Mar–May Sat 10:30–11:30 · 9 km - Shipley Open Market — market
Mon, Fri, Sat 09:00–16:00 · 5 km - Ludbrooks Farm Shop — farm shop
Cottingley Cliffe Road, BD16 1UW · 6 km
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Bradford
Frosts in Bradford usually come from about 18 November to about 15 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Bradford: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Bradford by month
Average weather in Bradford over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. No month averages 20 °C by day; the warmest, July, reaches 19.9 °C. No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in January, average 1.6 °C. About 924 mm of rain falls in a year, on 164 days; October is the wettest month (96 mm) and April the driest (49 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 6.4 | 1.6 | 81 | 14 |
| February | 7.7 | 2.1 | 86 | 15 |
| March | 9.5 | 2.5 | 84 | 15 |
| April | 12 | 3.6 | 49 | 11 |
| May | 15.7 | 7.2 | 59 | 12 |
| June | 18.5 | 10.3 | 77 | 13 |
| July | 19.9 | 12.3 | 79 | 15 |
| August | 19.4 | 12.2 | 67 | 12 |
| September | 17 | 10.1 | 82 | 13 |
| October | 13.2 | 7.6 | 96 | 15 |
| November | 9.1 | 4.1 | 79 | 14 |
| December | 7.5 | 3.1 | 85 | 15 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 19 October |
| Crocus | 19 October – end of December |
| Daffodil | 19 October – end of December |
| Garlic | 19 October – end of December |
| Grape hyacinth | by 19 October |
| Hellebore | by 19 October |
| Hyacinth | 19 October – end of December |
| Lily | by 19 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 19 October |
| Peony | by 19 October |
| Saffron | by 19 October |
| Snowdrop | by 19 October |
| Tulip | 19 October – end of December |
| Wild garlic | by 19 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).