Last and first frost dates in Bremen
Germany
In Bremen the last spring frost usually comes around 7 April and the first autumn frost around 19 November, which leaves about 226 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 17 May to 30 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 7 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 19 November |
| Frost-free days | 226 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Bremen?
The last frost in Bremen usually comes around 7 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 17 March, while corn waits until 2 May. The first autumn frost follows around 19 November, about 226 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 13 February – 11 August | 25 March – 20 September | 15 April – 20 September |
| Ageratum | from 1 March | — | from 17 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 17 March – 15 October |
| Basil | 13 April – 17 September | 21 May – 25 October | 11 June – 25 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 17 March – 20 September |
| Bell Pepper | 22 March – 31 May | 21 May – 30 July | 11 June – 30 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 22 January | — | from 15 April |
| Bok Choy | 18 February – 28 September | 25 March – 2 November | 15 April – 2 November |
| Borage | — | — | sow 14 April – 25 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 17 March – 11 August |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 17 March – 4 August |
| Brussels Sprouts | 10 January – 2 July | 24 February – 16 August | 17 March – 16 August |
| Busy Lizzie | from 20 January | — | from 14 April |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 17 March – 12 July |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 17 March |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 17 March – 27 August |
| Cauliflower | 13 January – 4 August | 24 February – 15 September | 17 March – 15 September |
| Celeriac | 7 January – 1 June | 25 March – 17 August | 15 April – 17 August |
| Celery | 7 January – 11 June | 25 March – 27 August | 15 April – 27 August |
| Celosia | from 26 March | from 10 May | from 31 May |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 17 March – 15 September |
| Chayote | 13 January – 25 May | 11 April – 21 August | 2 May – 21 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 17 March – 1 August |
| Chicory | 30 January – 26 August | — | 17 March – 20 September |
| Chili Pepper | 22 March – 7 July | 21 May – 5 September | 11 June – 5 September |
| China aster | from 30 March | from 21 May | from 11 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 17 March – 6 September |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 17 March – 16 September |
| Corn | — | — | sow 2 May – 1 August |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 17 March |
| Cosmos | from 26 March | from 10 May | from 31 May |
| Cucumber | 23 April – 7 August | 21 May – 4 September | 11 June – 4 September |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 17 March – 13 September |
| Delphinium | from 27 December | — | from 17 March |
| Dill | — | — | sow 17 March – 26 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 21 January | — | from 15 April |
| Eggplant | 22 March – 31 May | 21 May – 30 July | 11 June – 30 July |
| Florence fennel | 8 February – 11 August | 25 March – 25 September | 15 April – 25 September |
| Foxglove | from 9 December | — | from 17 March |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 17 March – 14 September |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 31 May – 9 August |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 17 March |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 17 March – 7 August |
| Kale | — | — | sow 17 March – 8 September |
| Kiwano | 25 March – 14 August | 26 April – 15 September | 17 May – 15 September |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 17 March – 18 September |
| Leek | 16 December – 23 May | 24 February – 1 August | 17 March – 1 August |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 17 March – 10 September |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 17 March – 23 September |
| Lisianthus | from 29 November | from 24 February | from 17 March |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 17 March |
| Luffa | 9 April – 8 June | 21 May – 20 July | 11 June – 20 July |
| Marigold | from 11 February | from 25 March | from 15 April |
| Marjoram | 22 March – 26 August | — | 11 June – 25 October |
| Melon | 23 April – 25 July | 21 May – 22 August | 11 June – 22 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 31 May – 5 November |
| Moringa | 12 April – 31 August | 6 June – 25 October | 27 June – 25 October |
| Moss rose | from 27 January | — | from 14 April |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 17 March – 5 October |
| Napa cabbage | 20 February – 5 September | 25 March – 8 October | 15 April – 8 October |
| Nasturtium | from 15 February | from 25 March | from 15 April |
| Okra | 9 April – 19 August | 21 May – 30 September | 11 June – 30 September |
| Oregano | 26 December – 16 August | 24 February – 15 October | 17 March – 15 October |
| Pansy | from 30 December | from 24 February | from 17 March |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 17 March – 4 September |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 17 March – 24 July |
| Peanut | 14 April – 15 July | 21 May – 21 August | 11 June – 21 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 17 March – 6 September |
| Petunia | from 19 March | from 21 May | from 11 June |
| Physalis | 12 March – 12 July | 26 April – 26 August | 17 May – 26 August |
| Pumpkin | 9 April – 13 June | 21 May – 25 July | 11 June – 25 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 24 December | — | from 17 March |
| Radish | — | — | sow 17 March – 20 October |
| Sage | 6 January – 12 August | 24 February – 30 September | 17 March – 30 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 5 March | — | from 17 May |
| Snapdragon | from 21 December | from 24 February | from 17 March |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 11 June – 31 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 17 March – 25 September |
| Stevia | 8 March – 3 July | 26 April – 21 August | 17 May – 21 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 17 March |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 31 May |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 17 March |
| Sweet Corn | 29 March – 26 August | 20 April – 17 September | 11 May – 17 September |
| Sweet pea | from 13 January | from 24 February | from 17 March |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 17 March |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 17 March – 20 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 17 March – 1 August |
| Tomato | 5 March – 8 June | 26 April – 30 July | 17 May – 30 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 17 March – 22 September |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 17 March – 3 October |
| Watermelon | 23 April – 13 July | 21 May – 10 August | 11 June – 10 August |
| Zinnia | from 2 May | from 6 June | from 27 June |
| Zucchini | 30 April – 12 August | 21 May – 2 September | 11 June – 2 September |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Bremen
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 8 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 40 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 22 January | 75 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 15 April | 8 days later |
| 15 °C | 17 May | 40 days later |
| 18 °C | 11 June | 65 days later |
Frost dates near Bremen
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Hanover (9 April) and latest in Bielefeld (20 April).
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Bremen
Within 15 km of Bremen OpenStreetMap lists 37 garden centres, 2 farm-supply shops, 1 plant nursery, 28 markets and 21 farm shops (collected 28 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Otto G. Balder eK, 1 km away.
- Otto G. Balder eK — garden centre
Wachtstraße 22, 28195 Bremen · Mon–Fri 09:30–18:00; Sat 10:00–16:00 · 1 km · balder-bremen.de - GS agri - Haus & Garten — farm supply
Ristedter Straße 32, 28844 Weyhe · Mon–Tue 08:00–17:00; Wed closed; Thu–Fri 08:00–17:00; Sat closed; Sun closed; public holidays closed · 13 km · gs-genossenschaft.de - Bauernmarkt Fangturm — market
Fri 10:00–16:00 · 0 km - Hof Wichmann — farm shop
Vor dem Steintor 133, 28203 Bremen · Mon–Fri 10:00–17:15; Sat 08:30–14:45 · 2 km - Walter Schrage — garden centre
Mon, Tue, Thu, Fri 12:00–17:00; Sat 11:00–16:00; Wed, Sun, public holidays closed · 2 km · schrage-bremen.de - Raiffeisen Markt — farm supply
Dorfstraße 66 · Mon, Tue, Thu, Fri 08:30–12:30, 14:00–17:30; Wed 08:30–12:30; Sat 09:00–12:30 · 14 km
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Bremen
Frosts in Bremen usually come from about 19 November to about 7 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Bremen: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Bremen by month
Average weather in Bremen over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June (22.3 °C), July (22.8 °C) and August (23.4 °C). No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in January, average 0.7 °C. About 777 mm of rain falls in a year, on 150 days; June is the wettest month (80 mm) and April the driest (49 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 5.3 | 0.7 | 75 | 16 |
| February | 7 | 0.9 | 69 | 12 |
| March | 10 | 1.9 | 53 | 11 |
| April | 13.7 | 4.3 | 49 | 11 |
| May | 18.2 | 8.5 | 51 | 11 |
| June | 22.3 | 12.6 | 80 | 12 |
| July | 22.8 | 13.9 | 78 | 14 |
| August | 23.4 | 14.1 | 58 | 11 |
| September | 19.9 | 11.5 | 54 | 10 |
| October | 14.9 | 8.6 | 76 | 14 |
| November | 8.9 | 3.9 | 60 | 14 |
| December | 6.4 | 2.3 | 74 | 14 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 20 October |
| Crocus | 20 October – end of December |
| Daffodil | 20 October – end of December |
| Garlic | 20 October – end of December |
| Grape hyacinth | by 20 October |
| Hellebore | by 20 October |
| Hyacinth | 20 October – end of December |
| Lily | by 20 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 20 October |
| Peony | by 20 October |
| Saffron | by 20 October |
| Snowdrop | by 20 October |
| Tulip | 20 October – end of December |
| Wild garlic | by 20 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).