Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Carlisle

United Kingdom

In Carlisle the last spring frost usually comes around 26 April and the first autumn frost around 15 November, which leaves about 203 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 5 June to 26 July.

Last spring frostaround 26 April
First autumn frostaround 15 November
Frost-free days203 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Carlisle?

The last frost in Carlisle usually comes around 26 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 5 April, while corn waits until 15 May. The first autumn frost follows around 15 November, about 203 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha3 March – 7 August12 April – 16 September3 May – 16 September
Ageratumfrom 20 March—from 5 June
Arugula——sow 5 April – 11 October
Basil17 May – 13 September24 June – 21 October15 July – 21 October
Beet——sow 5 April – 16 September
Bell Pepper25 April – 27 May24 June – 26 July15 July – 26 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 9 February—from 3 May
Bok Choy8 March – 24 September12 April – 29 October3 May – 29 October
Borage——sow 3 May – 21 September
Broad bean——sow 5 April – 7 August
Broccoli——sow 5 April – 31 July
Brussels Sprouts29 January – 28 June15 March – 12 August5 April – 12 August
Busy Lizziefrom 8 February—from 3 May
Cabbage——sow 5 April – 8 July
Calendula——sow from 5 April
Carrot——sow 5 April – 23 August
Cauliflower1 February – 31 July15 March – 11 September5 April – 11 September
Celeriac25 January – 28 May12 April – 13 August3 May – 13 August
Celery25 January – 7 June12 April – 23 August3 May – 23 August
Celosiafrom 11 Aprilfrom 26 Mayfrom 16 June
Chamomile——sow 5 April – 11 September
Chayote26 January – 21 May24 April – 17 August15 May – 17 August
Chickpea——sow 5 April – 28 July
Chicory18 February – 22 August—5 April – 16 September
Chili Pepper25 April – 3 July24 June – 1 September15 July – 1 September
China asterfrom 3 Mayfrom 24 Junefrom 15 July
Chives——sow 5 April – 2 September
Cilantro——sow 5 April – 12 September
Corn——sow 15 May – 28 July
Corn poppy——sow from 5 April
Cosmosfrom 11 Aprilfrom 26 Mayfrom 16 June
Cucumber27 May – 3 August24 June – 31 August15 July – 31 August
Daikon——sow 5 April – 9 September
Delphiniumfrom 15 January—from 5 April
Dill——sow 5 April – 22 September
Edging lobeliafrom 8 February—from 3 May
Eggplant25 April – 27 May24 June – 26 July15 July – 26 July
Florence fennel26 February – 7 August12 April – 21 September3 May – 21 September
Foxglovefrom 28 December—from 5 April
Garden sorrel——sow 5 April – 10 September
Green Beans——sow 16 June – 5 August
Hollyhock——sow from 5 April
Hyssop——sow 5 April – 3 August
Kale——sow 5 April – 4 September
Kiwano13 April – 10 August15 May – 11 September5 June – 11 September
Kohlrabi——sow 5 April – 14 September
Leek4 January – 19 May15 March – 28 July5 April – 28 July
Lemon balm——sow 5 April – 6 September
Lettuce——sow 5 April – 19 September
Lisianthusfrom 18 Decemberfrom 15 Marchfrom 5 April
Lovage——sow from 5 April
Luffa13 May – 4 June24 June – 16 July15 July – 16 July
Marigoldfrom 1 Marchfrom 12 Aprilfrom 3 May
Marjoram25 April – 22 August—15 July – 21 October
Melon27 May – 21 July24 June – 18 August15 July – 18 August
Microgreens——sow 16 June – 1 November
Moringa19 April – 27 August13 June – 21 October4 July – 21 October
Moss rosefrom 15 February—from 3 May
Mustard greens——sow 5 April – 1 October
Napa cabbage10 March – 1 September12 April – 4 October3 May – 4 October
Nasturtiumfrom 5 Marchfrom 12 Aprilfrom 3 May
Okra13 May – 15 August24 June – 26 September15 July – 26 September
Oregano14 January – 12 August15 March – 11 October5 April – 11 October
Pansyfrom 18 Januaryfrom 15 Marchfrom 5 April
Parsley——sow 5 April – 31 August
Parsnip——sow 5 April – 20 July
Peanut18 May – 11 July24 June – 17 August15 July – 17 August
Peas——sow 5 April – 2 September
Petuniafrom 22 Aprilfrom 24 Junefrom 15 July
Physalis31 March – 8 July15 May – 22 August5 June – 22 August
Pumpkin13 May – 9 June24 June – 21 July15 July – 21 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 12 January—from 5 April
Radish——sow 5 April – 16 October
Sage25 January – 8 August15 March – 26 September5 April – 26 September
Scarlet sagefrom 24 March—from 5 June
Snapdragonfrom 9 Januaryfrom 15 Marchfrom 5 April
Soybean——sow 15 July – 27 August
Spinach——sow 5 April – 21 September
Stevia27 March – 29 June15 May – 17 August5 June – 17 August
Stock——sow from 5 April
Sunflower——sow from 16 June
Sweet alyssum——sow from 5 April
Sweet Corn10 April – 22 August2 May – 13 September23 May – 13 September
Sweet peafrom 1 Februaryfrom 15 Marchfrom 5 April
Sweet William——sow from 5 April
Swiss Chard——sow 5 April – 16 September
Thyme——sow 5 April – 28 July
Tomato24 March – 4 June15 May – 26 July5 June – 26 July
Turnip——sow 5 April – 18 September
Watercress——sow 5 April – 29 September
Watermelon27 May – 9 July24 June – 6 August15 July – 6 August
Zinniafrom 9 Mayfrom 13 Junefrom 4 July
Zucchini3 June – 8 August24 June – 29 August15 July – 29 August

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Carlisle

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 4 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 40 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C16 January100 days earlier
10 °C30 April4 days later
15 °C5 June40 days later
18 °C15 July80 days later

Frost dates near Carlisle

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Newcastle upon Tyne (8 April) and latest in Stirling (29 April).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Newcastle upon Tyne86 km8 April20 November
Edinburgh119 km28 April9 November
Glasgow136 km28 April11 November
Bradford145 km15 April18 November
Stirling151 km29 April9 November

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Carlisle

Within 15 km of Carlisle OpenStreetMap lists 7 garden centres, 2 farm-supply shops, 1 plant nursery and 1 farm shop (collected 28 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Houghton Hall Garden Centre, 5 km away.

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Carlisle

Frosts in Carlisle usually come from about 15 November to about 26 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Carlisle by month

Average weather in Carlisle over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. No month averages 20 °C by day; the warmest, July, reaches 19.1 °C. No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in January, average 1.5 °C. About 1323 mm of rain falls in a year, on 191 days; August is the wettest month (136 mm) and April the driest (69 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January6.51.510415
February7.82.211216
March9.72.610016
April12.13.76912
May15.97.27514
June18.110.410716
July19.111.913218
August18.611.813618
September16.69.911817
October13.27.513117
November9.33.811215
December7.52.912717

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 16 October
Crocus16 October – end of December
Daffodil16 October – end of December
Garlic16 October – end of December
Grape hyacinthby 16 October
Helleboreby 16 October
Hyacinth16 October – end of December
Lilyby 16 October
Ornamental onionby 16 October
Peonyby 16 October
Saffronby 16 October
Snowdropby 16 October
Tulip16 October – end of December
Wild garlicby 16 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).