Last and first frost dates in Carlisle
United Kingdom
In Carlisle the last spring frost usually comes around 26 April and the first autumn frost around 15 November, which leaves about 203 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 5 June to 26 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 26 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 15 November |
| Frost-free days | 203 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Carlisle?
The last frost in Carlisle usually comes around 26 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 5 April, while corn waits until 15 May. The first autumn frost follows around 15 November, about 203 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 3 March – 7 August | 12 April – 16 September | 3 May – 16 September |
| Ageratum | from 20 March | — | from 5 June |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 5 April – 11 October |
| Basil | 17 May – 13 September | 24 June – 21 October | 15 July – 21 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 5 April – 16 September |
| Bell Pepper | 25 April – 27 May | 24 June – 26 July | 15 July – 26 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 9 February | — | from 3 May |
| Bok Choy | 8 March – 24 September | 12 April – 29 October | 3 May – 29 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 3 May – 21 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 5 April – 7 August |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 5 April – 31 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 29 January – 28 June | 15 March – 12 August | 5 April – 12 August |
| Busy Lizzie | from 8 February | — | from 3 May |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 5 April – 8 July |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 5 April |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 5 April – 23 August |
| Cauliflower | 1 February – 31 July | 15 March – 11 September | 5 April – 11 September |
| Celeriac | 25 January – 28 May | 12 April – 13 August | 3 May – 13 August |
| Celery | 25 January – 7 June | 12 April – 23 August | 3 May – 23 August |
| Celosia | from 11 April | from 26 May | from 16 June |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 5 April – 11 September |
| Chayote | 26 January – 21 May | 24 April – 17 August | 15 May – 17 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 5 April – 28 July |
| Chicory | 18 February – 22 August | — | 5 April – 16 September |
| Chili Pepper | 25 April – 3 July | 24 June – 1 September | 15 July – 1 September |
| China aster | from 3 May | from 24 June | from 15 July |
| Chives | — | — | sow 5 April – 2 September |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 5 April – 12 September |
| Corn | — | — | sow 15 May – 28 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 5 April |
| Cosmos | from 11 April | from 26 May | from 16 June |
| Cucumber | 27 May – 3 August | 24 June – 31 August | 15 July – 31 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 5 April – 9 September |
| Delphinium | from 15 January | — | from 5 April |
| Dill | — | — | sow 5 April – 22 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 8 February | — | from 3 May |
| Eggplant | 25 April – 27 May | 24 June – 26 July | 15 July – 26 July |
| Florence fennel | 26 February – 7 August | 12 April – 21 September | 3 May – 21 September |
| Foxglove | from 28 December | — | from 5 April |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 5 April – 10 September |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 16 June – 5 August |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 5 April |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 5 April – 3 August |
| Kale | — | — | sow 5 April – 4 September |
| Kiwano | 13 April – 10 August | 15 May – 11 September | 5 June – 11 September |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 5 April – 14 September |
| Leek | 4 January – 19 May | 15 March – 28 July | 5 April – 28 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 5 April – 6 September |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 5 April – 19 September |
| Lisianthus | from 18 December | from 15 March | from 5 April |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 5 April |
| Luffa | 13 May – 4 June | 24 June – 16 July | 15 July – 16 July |
| Marigold | from 1 March | from 12 April | from 3 May |
| Marjoram | 25 April – 22 August | — | 15 July – 21 October |
| Melon | 27 May – 21 July | 24 June – 18 August | 15 July – 18 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 16 June – 1 November |
| Moringa | 19 April – 27 August | 13 June – 21 October | 4 July – 21 October |
| Moss rose | from 15 February | — | from 3 May |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 5 April – 1 October |
| Napa cabbage | 10 March – 1 September | 12 April – 4 October | 3 May – 4 October |
| Nasturtium | from 5 March | from 12 April | from 3 May |
| Okra | 13 May – 15 August | 24 June – 26 September | 15 July – 26 September |
| Oregano | 14 January – 12 August | 15 March – 11 October | 5 April – 11 October |
| Pansy | from 18 January | from 15 March | from 5 April |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 5 April – 31 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 5 April – 20 July |
| Peanut | 18 May – 11 July | 24 June – 17 August | 15 July – 17 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 5 April – 2 September |
| Petunia | from 22 April | from 24 June | from 15 July |
| Physalis | 31 March – 8 July | 15 May – 22 August | 5 June – 22 August |
| Pumpkin | 13 May – 9 June | 24 June – 21 July | 15 July – 21 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 12 January | — | from 5 April |
| Radish | — | — | sow 5 April – 16 October |
| Sage | 25 January – 8 August | 15 March – 26 September | 5 April – 26 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 24 March | — | from 5 June |
| Snapdragon | from 9 January | from 15 March | from 5 April |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 15 July – 27 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 5 April – 21 September |
| Stevia | 27 March – 29 June | 15 May – 17 August | 5 June – 17 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 5 April |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 16 June |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 5 April |
| Sweet Corn | 10 April – 22 August | 2 May – 13 September | 23 May – 13 September |
| Sweet pea | from 1 February | from 15 March | from 5 April |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 5 April |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 5 April – 16 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 5 April – 28 July |
| Tomato | 24 March – 4 June | 15 May – 26 July | 5 June – 26 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 5 April – 18 September |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 5 April – 29 September |
| Watermelon | 27 May – 9 July | 24 June – 6 August | 15 July – 6 August |
| Zinnia | from 9 May | from 13 June | from 4 July |
| Zucchini | 3 June – 8 August | 24 June – 29 August | 15 July – 29 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Carlisle
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 4 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 40 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 16 January | 100 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 30 April | 4 days later |
| 15 °C | 5 June | 40 days later |
| 18 °C | 15 July | 80 days later |
Frost dates near Carlisle
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Newcastle upon Tyne (8 April) and latest in Stirling (29 April).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Newcastle upon Tyne | 86 km | 8 April | 20 November |
| Edinburgh | 119 km | 28 April | 9 November |
| Glasgow | 136 km | 28 April | 11 November |
| Bradford | 145 km | 15 April | 18 November |
| Stirling | 151 km | 29 April | 9 November |
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Carlisle
Within 15 km of Carlisle OpenStreetMap lists 7 garden centres, 2 farm-supply shops, 1 plant nursery and 1 farm shop (collected 28 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Houghton Hall Garden Centre, 5 km away.
- Houghton Hall Garden Centre — garden centre
Mon–Wed, Fri, Sat 09:00–18:00; Thu 09:00–19:30; Sun 10:30–16:30 · 5 km - Jim Peet Agriculture — farm supply
Sandysike Industrial Estate, CA6 5SS Longtown · 11 km · jimpeet.co.uk - Aero Nurseries Garden & Aquatic Centre — garden centre
Harker Road Ends, CA6 4HQ Carlisle · 6 km - Whitesyke Garden Centre — garden centre
Brampton Road, CA6 5TR · 12 km - Tarn Road Nursery — garden centre
Mon–Sun 10:00–04:00 · 15 km
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Carlisle
Frosts in Carlisle usually come from about 15 November to about 26 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Carlisle: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Carlisle by month
Average weather in Carlisle over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. No month averages 20 °C by day; the warmest, July, reaches 19.1 °C. No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in January, average 1.5 °C. About 1323 mm of rain falls in a year, on 191 days; August is the wettest month (136 mm) and April the driest (69 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 6.5 | 1.5 | 104 | 15 |
| February | 7.8 | 2.2 | 112 | 16 |
| March | 9.7 | 2.6 | 100 | 16 |
| April | 12.1 | 3.7 | 69 | 12 |
| May | 15.9 | 7.2 | 75 | 14 |
| June | 18.1 | 10.4 | 107 | 16 |
| July | 19.1 | 11.9 | 132 | 18 |
| August | 18.6 | 11.8 | 136 | 18 |
| September | 16.6 | 9.9 | 118 | 17 |
| October | 13.2 | 7.5 | 131 | 17 |
| November | 9.3 | 3.8 | 112 | 15 |
| December | 7.5 | 2.9 | 127 | 17 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 16 October |
| Crocus | 16 October – end of December |
| Daffodil | 16 October – end of December |
| Garlic | 16 October – end of December |
| Grape hyacinth | by 16 October |
| Hellebore | by 16 October |
| Hyacinth | 16 October – end of December |
| Lily | by 16 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 16 October |
| Peony | by 16 October |
| Saffron | by 16 October |
| Snowdrop | by 16 October |
| Tulip | 16 October – end of December |
| Wild garlic | by 16 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).