Last and first frost dates in Stirling
United Kingdom
In Stirling the last spring frost usually comes around 29 April and the first autumn frost around 9 November, which leaves about 194 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 17 June to 20 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 29 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 9 November |
| Frost-free days | 194 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Stirling?
The last frost in Stirling usually comes around 29 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 8 April, while corn waits until 25 May. The first autumn frost follows around 9 November, about 194 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 7 March – 1 August | 16 April – 10 September | 7 May – 10 September |
| Ageratum | from 1 April | — | from 17 June |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 8 April – 5 October |
| Basil | 13 May – 7 September | 20 June – 15 October | 11 July – 15 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 8 April – 10 September |
| Bell Pepper | 21 April – 21 May | 20 June – 20 July | 11 July – 20 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 13 February | — | from 7 May |
| Bok Choy | 12 March – 18 September | 16 April – 23 October | 7 May – 23 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 6 May – 15 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 8 April – 1 August |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 8 April – 25 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 1 February – 22 June | 18 March – 6 August | 8 April – 6 August |
| Busy Lizzie | from 11 February | — | from 6 May |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 8 April – 2 July |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 8 April |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 8 April – 17 August |
| Cauliflower | 4 February – 25 July | 18 March – 5 September | 8 April – 5 September |
| Celeriac | 29 January – 22 May | 16 April – 7 August | 7 May – 7 August |
| Celery | 29 January – 1 June | 16 April – 17 August | 7 May – 17 August |
| Celosia | from 3 May | from 17 June | from 8 July |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 8 April – 5 September |
| Chayote | 5 February – 15 May | 4 May – 11 August | 25 May – 11 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 8 April – 22 July |
| Chicory | 21 February – 16 August | — | 8 April – 10 September |
| Chili Pepper | 21 April – 27 June | 20 June – 26 August | 11 July – 26 August |
| China aster | from 29 April | from 20 June | from 11 July |
| Chives | — | — | sow 8 April – 27 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 8 April – 6 September |
| Corn | — | — | sow 25 May – 22 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 8 April |
| Cosmos | from 3 May | from 17 June | from 8 July |
| Cucumber | 23 May – 28 July | 20 June – 25 August | 11 July – 25 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 8 April – 3 September |
| Delphinium | from 18 January | — | from 8 April |
| Dill | — | — | sow 8 April – 16 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 12 February | — | from 7 May |
| Eggplant | 21 April – 21 May | 20 June – 20 July | 11 July – 20 July |
| Florence fennel | 2 March – 1 August | 16 April – 15 September | 7 May – 15 September |
| Foxglove | from 31 December | — | from 8 April |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 8 April – 4 September |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 8 July – 30 July |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 8 April |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 8 April – 28 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow 8 April – 29 August |
| Kiwano | 25 April – 4 August | 27 May – 5 September | 17 June – 5 September |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 8 April – 8 September |
| Leek | 7 January – 13 May | 18 March – 22 July | 8 April – 22 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 8 April – 31 August |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 8 April – 13 September |
| Lisianthus | from 21 December | from 18 March | from 8 April |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 8 April |
| Luffa | from 9 May | from 20 June | from 11 July |
| Marigold | from 5 March | from 16 April | from 7 May |
| Marjoram | 21 April – 16 August | — | 11 July – 15 October |
| Melon | 23 May – 15 July | 20 June – 12 August | 11 July – 12 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 8 July – 26 October |
| Moringa | 19 February – 21 August | 15 April – 15 October | 6 May – 15 October |
| Moss rose | from 18 February | — | from 6 May |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 8 April – 25 September |
| Napa cabbage | 14 March – 26 August | 16 April – 28 September | 7 May – 28 September |
| Nasturtium | from 9 March | from 16 April | from 7 May |
| Okra | 9 May – 9 August | 20 June – 20 September | 11 July – 20 September |
| Oregano | 17 January – 6 August | 18 March – 5 October | 8 April – 5 October |
| Pansy | from 21 January | from 18 March | from 8 April |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 8 April – 25 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 8 April – 14 July |
| Peanut | 14 May – 5 July | 20 June – 11 August | 11 July – 11 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 8 April – 27 August |
| Petunia | from 18 April | from 20 June | from 11 July |
| Physalis | 12 April – 2 July | 27 May – 16 August | 17 June – 16 August |
| Pumpkin | 9 May – 3 June | 20 June – 15 July | 11 July – 15 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 15 January | — | from 8 April |
| Radish | — | — | sow 8 April – 10 October |
| Sage | 28 January – 2 August | 18 March – 20 September | 8 April – 20 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 5 April | — | from 17 June |
| Snapdragon | from 12 January | from 18 March | from 8 April |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 11 July – 21 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 8 April – 15 September |
| Stevia | 8 April – 23 June | 27 May – 11 August | 17 June – 11 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 8 April |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 8 July |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 8 April |
| Sweet Corn | 18 April – 16 August | 10 May – 7 September | 31 May – 7 September |
| Sweet pea | from 4 February | from 18 March | from 8 April |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 8 April |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 8 April – 10 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 8 April – 22 July |
| Tomato | 5 April – 29 May | 27 May – 20 July | 17 June – 20 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 8 April – 12 September |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 8 April – 23 September |
| Watermelon | 23 May – 3 July | 20 June – 31 July | 11 July – 31 July |
| Zinnia | from 11 March | from 15 April | from 6 May |
| Zucchini | 30 May – 2 August | 20 June – 23 August | 11 July – 23 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Stirling
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 8 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 49 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 24 January | 95 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 7 May | 8 days later |
| 15 °C | 17 June | 49 days later |
| 18 °C | 11 July | 73 days later |
Frost dates near Stirling
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Carlisle (26 April) and latest in Dundee (28 April).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Glasgow | 35 km | 28 April | 11 November |
| Perth (United Kingdom) | 44 km | 28 April | 11 November |
| Edinburgh | 50 km | 28 April | 9 November |
| Dundee | 71 km | 28 April | 12 November |
| Carlisle | 151 km | 26 April | 15 November |
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Stirling
Within 15 km of Stirling OpenStreetMap lists 6 garden centres, 1 plant nursery and 3 farm shops (collected 28 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Dobbies, 3 km away.
- Dobbies — garden centre
public holidays, Mon–Sun 09:00–18:00 · 3 km - Stockbridge Garden Nursery — garden centre
Kilbryde Road, FK15 9ND Dunblane · 9 km · molawn.com - Torwood Garden Centre — garden centre
Bellsdyke Road, FK5 4EG Larbert · Mon–Sat 09:00–17:30; Sun 10:00–17:30 · 11 km · torwoodgardencentre.co.uk
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Stirling
Frosts in Stirling usually come from about 9 November to about 29 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Stirling: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Stirling by month
Average weather in Stirling over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. No month averages 20 °C by day; the warmest, July, reaches 17.6 °C. No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in January, average 0.7 °C. About 1358 mm of rain falls in a year, on 197 days; October is the wettest month (143 mm) and April the driest (64 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 5.2 | 0.7 | 113 | 16 |
| February | 6.2 | 1 | 137 | 17 |
| March | 8 | 1.6 | 104 | 17 |
| April | 10.5 | 2.7 | 64 | 12 |
| May | 14.4 | 6.2 | 83 | 14 |
| June | 16.4 | 9.1 | 106 | 17 |
| July | 17.6 | 10.7 | 112 | 18 |
| August | 17.1 | 10.5 | 135 | 18 |
| September | 15 | 8.8 | 119 | 17 |
| October | 11.5 | 6.3 | 143 | 17 |
| November | 7.7 | 2.9 | 111 | 16 |
| December | 6.1 | 1.8 | 131 | 18 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 10 October |
| Crocus | 10 October – end of December |
| Daffodil | 10 October – end of December |
| Garlic | 10 October – end of December |
| Grape hyacinth | by 10 October |
| Hellebore | by 10 October |
| Hyacinth | 10 October – end of December |
| Lily | by 10 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 10 October |
| Peony | by 10 October |
| Saffron | by 10 October |
| Snowdrop | by 10 October |
| Tulip | 10 October – end of December |
| Wild garlic | by 10 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).