Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Chuncheon

South Korea

In Chuncheon the last spring frost usually comes around 6 April and the first autumn frost around 31 October, which leaves about 208 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 13 May to 11 July.

Last spring frostaround 6 April
First autumn frostaround 31 October
Frost-free days208 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Chuncheon?

The last frost in Chuncheon usually comes around 6 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 16 March, while corn waits until 18 April. The first autumn frost follows around 31 October, about 208 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha11 February – 23 July23 March – 1 September13 April – 1 September
Ageratumfrom 25 February—from 13 May
Arugula——sow 16 March – 26 September
Basil26 March – 29 August3 May – 6 October24 May – 6 October
Beet——sow 16 March – 1 September
Bell Pepper4 March – 12 May3 May – 11 July24 May – 11 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 20 January—from 13 April
Bok Choy16 February – 9 September23 March – 14 October13 April – 14 October
Borage——sow 13 April – 6 September
Broad bean——sow 16 March – 23 July
Broccoli——sow 16 March – 16 July
Brussels Sprouts9 January – 13 June23 February – 28 July16 March – 28 July
Busy Lizziefrom 19 January—from 13 April
Cabbage——sow 16 March – 23 June
Calendula——sow from 16 March
Carrot——sow 16 March – 8 August
Cauliflower12 January – 16 July23 February – 27 August16 March – 27 August
Celeriac5 January – 13 May23 March – 29 July13 April – 29 July
Celery5 January – 23 May23 March – 8 August13 April – 8 August
Celosiafrom 10 Marchfrom 24 Aprilfrom 15 May
Chamomile——sow 16 March – 27 August
Chayote30 December – 6 May28 March – 2 August18 April – 2 August
Chickpea——sow 16 March – 13 July
Chicory29 January – 7 August—16 March – 1 September
Chili Pepper4 March – 18 June3 May – 17 August24 May – 17 August
China asterfrom 12 Marchfrom 3 Mayfrom 24 May
Chives——sow 16 March – 18 August
Cilantro——sow 16 March – 28 August
Corn——sow 18 April – 13 July
Corn poppy——sow from 16 March
Cosmosfrom 10 Marchfrom 24 Aprilfrom 15 May
Cucumber5 April – 19 July3 May – 16 August24 May – 16 August
Daikon——sow 16 March – 25 August
Delphiniumfrom 26 December—from 16 March
Dill——sow 16 March – 7 September
Edging lobeliafrom 19 January—from 13 April
Eggplant4 March – 12 May3 May – 11 July24 May – 11 July
Florence fennel6 February – 23 July23 March – 6 September13 April – 6 September
Foxglovefrom 8 December—from 16 March
Garden sorrel——sow 16 March – 26 August
Green Beans——sow 15 May – 21 July
Hollyhock——sow from 16 March
Hyssop——sow 16 March – 19 July
Kale——sow 16 March – 20 August
Kiwano21 March – 26 July22 April – 27 August13 May – 27 August
Kohlrabi——sow 16 March – 30 August
Leek15 December – 4 May23 February – 13 July16 March – 13 July
Lemon balm——sow 16 March – 22 August
Lettuce——sow 16 March – 4 September
Lisianthusfrom 28 Novemberfrom 23 Februaryfrom 16 March
Lovage——sow from 16 March
Luffa22 March – 20 May3 May – 1 July24 May – 1 July
Marigoldfrom 9 Februaryfrom 23 Marchfrom 13 April
Marjoram4 March – 7 August—24 May – 6 October
Melon5 April – 6 July3 May – 3 August24 May – 3 August
Microgreens——sow 15 May – 17 October
Moringa23 March – 12 August17 May – 6 October7 June – 6 October
Moss rosefrom 26 January—from 13 April
Mustard greens——sow 16 March – 16 September
Napa cabbage18 February – 17 August23 March – 19 September13 April – 19 September
Nasturtiumfrom 13 Februaryfrom 23 Marchfrom 13 April
Okra22 March – 31 July3 May – 11 September24 May – 11 September
Oregano25 December – 28 July23 February – 26 September16 March – 26 September
Pansyfrom 29 Decemberfrom 23 Februaryfrom 16 March
Parsley——sow 16 March – 16 August
Parsnip——sow 16 March – 5 July
Peanut27 March – 26 June3 May – 2 August24 May – 2 August
Peas——sow 16 March – 18 August
Petuniafrom 1 Marchfrom 3 Mayfrom 24 May
Physalis8 March – 23 June22 April – 7 August13 May – 7 August
Pumpkin22 March – 25 May3 May – 6 July24 May – 6 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 23 December—from 16 March
Radish——sow 16 March – 1 October
Sage5 January – 24 July23 February – 11 September16 March – 11 September
Scarlet sagefrom 1 March—from 13 May
Snapdragonfrom 20 Decemberfrom 23 Februaryfrom 16 March
Soybean——sow 24 May – 12 August
Spinach——sow 16 March – 6 September
Stevia4 March – 14 June22 April – 2 August13 May – 2 August
Stock——sow from 16 March
Sunflower——sow from 15 May
Sweet alyssum——sow from 16 March
Sweet Corn11 March – 7 August2 April – 29 August23 April – 29 August
Sweet peafrom 12 Januaryfrom 23 Februaryfrom 16 March
Sweet William——sow from 16 March
Swiss Chard——sow 16 March – 1 September
Thyme——sow 16 March – 13 July
Tomato1 March – 20 May22 April – 11 July13 May – 11 July
Turnip——sow 16 March – 3 September
Watercress——sow 16 March – 14 September
Watermelon5 April – 24 June3 May – 22 July24 May – 22 July
Zinniafrom 12 Aprilfrom 17 Mayfrom 7 June
Zucchini12 April – 24 July3 May – 14 August24 May – 14 August

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Chuncheon

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 3 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 37 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C19 March18 days earlier
10 °C9 April3 days later
15 °C13 May37 days later
18 °C24 May48 days later

Frost dates near Chuncheon

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Gangneung (19 March) and latest in Daejeon (1 April).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Seoul74 km29 March6 November
Gangneung103 km19 March21 November
Daejeon172 km1 April12 November
Jeonju234 km27 March17 November
Daegu235 km19 March21 November

What to grow at home in winter in Chuncheon

Frosts in Chuncheon usually come from about 31 October to about 6 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Chuncheon by month

Average weather in Chuncheon over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–September (21.9–28.6 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in December–March (-8–-0.5 °C). About 1254 mm of rain falls in a year, on 104 days; July is the wettest month (287 mm) and January the driest (19 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January0.9-8193
February3.8-5.8264
March10.8-0.5447
April16.95.1687
May21.910.41039
June26.416.112511
July28.620.728718
August28.620.827716
September24.315.515311
October17.67.8797
November100.1466
December1.9-6.6275

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 1 October
Crocus1 October – 22 November
Daffodil1 October – 22 November
Garlic1 October – 22 November
Grape hyacinthby 1 October
Helleboreby 1 October
Hyacinth1 October – 22 November
Lilyby 1 October
Ornamental onionby 1 October
Peonyby 1 October
Saffronby 1 October
Snowdropby 1 October
Tulip1 October – 22 November
Wild garlicby 1 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).