Last and first frost dates in Clermont-Ferrand
France
In Clermont-Ferrand the last spring frost usually comes around 15 April and the first autumn frost around 12 November, which leaves about 211 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 6 June to 23 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 15 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 12 November |
| Frost-free days | 211 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Clermont-Ferrand?
The last frost in Clermont-Ferrand usually comes around 15 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 25 March, while corn waits until 23 May. The first autumn frost follows around 12 November, about 211 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 1 March – 4 August | 10 April – 13 September | 1 May – 13 September |
| Ageratum | from 21 March | — | from 6 June |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 25 March – 8 October |
| Basil | 29 April – 10 September | 6 June – 18 October | 27 June – 18 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 25 March – 13 September |
| Bell Pepper | 7 April – 24 May | 6 June – 23 July | 27 June – 23 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 7 February | — | from 1 May |
| Bok Choy | 6 March – 21 September | 10 April – 26 October | 1 May – 26 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 22 April – 18 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 25 March – 4 August |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 25 March – 28 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 18 January – 25 June | 4 March – 9 August | 25 March – 9 August |
| Busy Lizzie | from 28 January | — | from 22 April |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 25 March – 5 July |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 25 March |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 25 March – 20 August |
| Cauliflower | 21 January – 28 July | 4 March – 8 September | 25 March – 8 September |
| Celeriac | 23 January – 25 May | 10 April – 10 August | 1 May – 10 August |
| Celery | 23 January – 4 June | 10 April – 20 August | 1 May – 20 August |
| Celosia | from 9 April | from 24 May | from 14 June |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 25 March – 8 September |
| Chayote | 3 February – 18 May | 2 May – 14 August | 23 May – 14 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 25 March – 25 July |
| Chicory | 7 February – 19 August | — | 25 March – 13 September |
| Chili Pepper | 7 April – 30 June | 6 June – 29 August | 27 June – 29 August |
| China aster | from 15 April | from 6 June | from 27 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 25 March – 30 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 25 March – 9 September |
| Corn | — | — | sow 23 May – 25 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 25 March |
| Cosmos | from 9 April | from 24 May | from 14 June |
| Cucumber | 9 May – 31 July | 6 June – 28 August | 27 June – 28 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 25 March – 6 September |
| Delphinium | from 4 January | — | from 25 March |
| Dill | — | — | sow 25 March – 19 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 6 February | — | from 1 May |
| Eggplant | 7 April – 24 May | 6 June – 23 July | 27 June – 23 July |
| Florence fennel | 24 February – 4 August | 10 April – 18 September | 1 May – 18 September |
| Foxglove | from 17 December | — | from 25 March |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 25 March – 7 September |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 14 June – 2 August |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 25 March |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 25 March – 31 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow 25 March – 1 September |
| Kiwano | 14 April – 7 August | 16 May – 8 September | 6 June – 8 September |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 25 March – 11 September |
| Leek | 24 December – 16 May | 4 March – 25 July | 25 March – 25 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 25 March – 3 September |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 25 March – 16 September |
| Lisianthus | from 7 December | from 4 March | from 25 March |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 25 March |
| Luffa | 25 April – 1 June | 6 June – 13 July | 27 June – 13 July |
| Marigold | from 27 February | from 10 April | from 1 May |
| Marjoram | 7 April – 19 August | — | 27 June – 18 October |
| Melon | 9 May – 18 July | 6 June – 15 August | 27 June – 15 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 14 June – 29 October |
| Moringa | 23 April – 24 August | 17 June – 18 October | 8 July – 18 October |
| Moss rose | from 4 February | — | from 22 April |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 25 March – 28 September |
| Napa cabbage | 8 March – 29 August | 10 April – 1 October | 1 May – 1 October |
| Nasturtium | from 3 March | from 10 April | from 1 May |
| Okra | 25 April – 12 August | 6 June – 23 September | 27 June – 23 September |
| Oregano | 3 January – 9 August | 4 March – 8 October | 25 March – 8 October |
| Pansy | from 7 January | from 4 March | from 25 March |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 25 March – 28 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 25 March – 17 July |
| Peanut | 30 April – 8 July | 6 June – 14 August | 27 June – 14 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 25 March – 30 August |
| Petunia | from 4 April | from 6 June | from 27 June |
| Physalis | 1 April – 5 July | 16 May – 19 August | 6 June – 19 August |
| Pumpkin | 25 April – 6 June | 6 June – 18 July | 27 June – 18 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 1 January | — | from 25 March |
| Radish | — | — | sow 25 March – 13 October |
| Sage | 14 January – 5 August | 4 March – 23 September | 25 March – 23 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 25 March | — | from 6 June |
| Snapdragon | from 29 December | from 4 March | from 25 March |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 27 June – 24 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 25 March – 18 September |
| Stevia | 28 March – 26 June | 16 May – 14 August | 6 June – 14 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 25 March |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 14 June |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 25 March |
| Sweet Corn | 17 April – 19 August | 9 May – 10 September | 30 May – 10 September |
| Sweet pea | from 21 January | from 4 March | from 25 March |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 25 March |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 25 March – 13 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 25 March – 25 July |
| Tomato | 25 March – 1 June | 16 May – 23 July | 6 June – 23 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 25 March – 15 September |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 25 March – 26 September |
| Watermelon | 9 May – 6 July | 6 June – 3 August | 27 June – 3 August |
| Zinnia | from 13 May | from 17 June | from 8 July |
| Zucchini | 16 May – 5 August | 6 June – 26 August | 27 June – 26 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Clermont-Ferrand
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 16 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 52 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 26 February | 48 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 1 May | 16 days later |
| 15 °C | 6 June | 52 days later |
| 18 °C | 27 June | 73 days later |
Frost dates near Clermont-Ferrand
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Valence (18 March) and latest in Grenoble (5 May).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Saint-Étienne | 109 km | 13 April | 17 November |
| Lyon | 137 km | 26 March | 25 November |
| Limoges | 141 km | 1 April | 27 November |
| Valence | 171 km | 18 March | 21 November |
| Grenoble | 216 km | 5 May | 25 October |
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Clermont-Ferrand
Within 15 km of Clermont-Ferrand OpenStreetMap lists 13 garden centres, 7 farm-supply shops, 13 markets and 8 farm shops (collected 20 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Jardiland, 3 km away.
- Jardiland — garden centre
Mon–Sat 09:30–19:00; Sun 09:30–12:30, 14:00–19:00 · 3 km · jardiland.com - Halle Gourmande Saint-Pierre — market
Mon–Sat 07:00–19:00 · 0 km · marche-saint-pierre.com - Le Biau Jardin — farm shop
Chemin rural dit du Marais, Gerzat · Wed 13:30–19:00; Thu, Fri 09:00–19:00 · 8 km · lebiaujardin.org - Botanic Beaumont — garden centre
Rue du Sou 285, 63110 Beaumont · Mon–Sat 09:00–19:00, Sun 09:30–12:30, 14:00–19:00 · 4 km - Market of Chamalières — market
Parking Square de Verdun, 63400 · Tue, Thu, Sat 07:30–13:00 · 1 km · ville-chamalieres.fr - Ferme de Sarliève - Site de la Fave — farm shop · sells: bread, vegetables, biscuits
Rue de la Fave 15, 63800 Cournon-d'Auvergne · 9 km
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Clermont-Ferrand
Frosts in Clermont-Ferrand usually come from about 12 November to about 15 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Clermont-Ferrand: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Clermont-Ferrand by month
Average weather in Clermont-Ferrand over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: July (22.1 °C) and August (22.5 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in January (-1.7 °C), February (-0.4 °C) and December (-0.1 °C). About 943 mm of rain falls in a year, on 155 days; June is the wettest month (129 mm) and February the driest (50 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 4.2 | -1.7 | 76 | 14 |
| February | 7.1 | -0.4 | 50 | 11 |
| March | 9 | 0.9 | 76 | 15 |
| April | 11.9 | 3.1 | 75 | 14 |
| May | 14.9 | 6.5 | 110 | 16 |
| June | 19.9 | 11.2 | 129 | 15 |
| July | 22.1 | 12.6 | 58 | 10 |
| August | 22.5 | 12.8 | 60 | 10 |
| September | 18.4 | 9.5 | 70 | 11 |
| October | 14.4 | 6.6 | 74 | 11 |
| November | 8.3 | 2.1 | 81 | 14 |
| December | 6.1 | -0.1 | 84 | 14 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 13 October |
| Crocus | 13 October – end of December |
| Daffodil | 13 October – end of December |
| Garlic | 13 October – end of December |
| Grape hyacinth | by 13 October |
| Hellebore | by 13 October |
| Hyacinth | 13 October – end of December |
| Lily | by 13 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 13 October |
| Peony | by 13 October |
| Saffron | by 13 October |
| Snowdrop | by 13 October |
| Tulip | 13 October – end of December |
| Wild garlic | by 13 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).