Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Clermont-Ferrand

France

In Clermont-Ferrand the last spring frost usually comes around 15 April and the first autumn frost around 12 November, which leaves about 211 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 6 June to 23 July.

Last spring frostaround 15 April
First autumn frostaround 12 November
Frost-free days211 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Clermont-Ferrand?

The last frost in Clermont-Ferrand usually comes around 15 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 25 March, while corn waits until 23 May. The first autumn frost follows around 12 November, about 211 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha1 March – 4 August10 April – 13 September1 May – 13 September
Ageratumfrom 21 March—from 6 June
Arugula——sow 25 March – 8 October
Basil29 April – 10 September6 June – 18 October27 June – 18 October
Beet——sow 25 March – 13 September
Bell Pepper7 April – 24 May6 June – 23 July27 June – 23 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 7 February—from 1 May
Bok Choy6 March – 21 September10 April – 26 October1 May – 26 October
Borage——sow 22 April – 18 September
Broad bean——sow 25 March – 4 August
Broccoli——sow 25 March – 28 July
Brussels Sprouts18 January – 25 June4 March – 9 August25 March – 9 August
Busy Lizziefrom 28 January—from 22 April
Cabbage——sow 25 March – 5 July
Calendula——sow from 25 March
Carrot——sow 25 March – 20 August
Cauliflower21 January – 28 July4 March – 8 September25 March – 8 September
Celeriac23 January – 25 May10 April – 10 August1 May – 10 August
Celery23 January – 4 June10 April – 20 August1 May – 20 August
Celosiafrom 9 Aprilfrom 24 Mayfrom 14 June
Chamomile——sow 25 March – 8 September
Chayote3 February – 18 May2 May – 14 August23 May – 14 August
Chickpea——sow 25 March – 25 July
Chicory7 February – 19 August—25 March – 13 September
Chili Pepper7 April – 30 June6 June – 29 August27 June – 29 August
China asterfrom 15 Aprilfrom 6 Junefrom 27 June
Chives——sow 25 March – 30 August
Cilantro——sow 25 March – 9 September
Corn——sow 23 May – 25 July
Corn poppy——sow from 25 March
Cosmosfrom 9 Aprilfrom 24 Mayfrom 14 June
Cucumber9 May – 31 July6 June – 28 August27 June – 28 August
Daikon——sow 25 March – 6 September
Delphiniumfrom 4 January—from 25 March
Dill——sow 25 March – 19 September
Edging lobeliafrom 6 February—from 1 May
Eggplant7 April – 24 May6 June – 23 July27 June – 23 July
Florence fennel24 February – 4 August10 April – 18 September1 May – 18 September
Foxglovefrom 17 December—from 25 March
Garden sorrel——sow 25 March – 7 September
Green Beans——sow 14 June – 2 August
Hollyhock——sow from 25 March
Hyssop——sow 25 March – 31 July
Kale——sow 25 March – 1 September
Kiwano14 April – 7 August16 May – 8 September6 June – 8 September
Kohlrabi——sow 25 March – 11 September
Leek24 December – 16 May4 March – 25 July25 March – 25 July
Lemon balm——sow 25 March – 3 September
Lettuce——sow 25 March – 16 September
Lisianthusfrom 7 Decemberfrom 4 Marchfrom 25 March
Lovage——sow from 25 March
Luffa25 April – 1 June6 June – 13 July27 June – 13 July
Marigoldfrom 27 Februaryfrom 10 Aprilfrom 1 May
Marjoram7 April – 19 August—27 June – 18 October
Melon9 May – 18 July6 June – 15 August27 June – 15 August
Microgreens——sow 14 June – 29 October
Moringa23 April – 24 August17 June – 18 October8 July – 18 October
Moss rosefrom 4 February—from 22 April
Mustard greens——sow 25 March – 28 September
Napa cabbage8 March – 29 August10 April – 1 October1 May – 1 October
Nasturtiumfrom 3 Marchfrom 10 Aprilfrom 1 May
Okra25 April – 12 August6 June – 23 September27 June – 23 September
Oregano3 January – 9 August4 March – 8 October25 March – 8 October
Pansyfrom 7 Januaryfrom 4 Marchfrom 25 March
Parsley——sow 25 March – 28 August
Parsnip——sow 25 March – 17 July
Peanut30 April – 8 July6 June – 14 August27 June – 14 August
Peas——sow 25 March – 30 August
Petuniafrom 4 Aprilfrom 6 Junefrom 27 June
Physalis1 April – 5 July16 May – 19 August6 June – 19 August
Pumpkin25 April – 6 June6 June – 18 July27 June – 18 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 1 January—from 25 March
Radish——sow 25 March – 13 October
Sage14 January – 5 August4 March – 23 September25 March – 23 September
Scarlet sagefrom 25 March—from 6 June
Snapdragonfrom 29 Decemberfrom 4 Marchfrom 25 March
Soybean——sow 27 June – 24 August
Spinach——sow 25 March – 18 September
Stevia28 March – 26 June16 May – 14 August6 June – 14 August
Stock——sow from 25 March
Sunflower——sow from 14 June
Sweet alyssum——sow from 25 March
Sweet Corn17 April – 19 August9 May – 10 September30 May – 10 September
Sweet peafrom 21 Januaryfrom 4 Marchfrom 25 March
Sweet William——sow from 25 March
Swiss Chard——sow 25 March – 13 September
Thyme——sow 25 March – 25 July
Tomato25 March – 1 June16 May – 23 July6 June – 23 July
Turnip——sow 25 March – 15 September
Watercress——sow 25 March – 26 September
Watermelon9 May – 6 July6 June – 3 August27 June – 3 August
Zinniafrom 13 Mayfrom 17 Junefrom 8 July
Zucchini16 May – 5 August6 June – 26 August27 June – 26 August

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Clermont-Ferrand

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 16 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 52 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C26 February48 days earlier
10 °C1 May16 days later
15 °C6 June52 days later
18 °C27 June73 days later

Frost dates near Clermont-Ferrand

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Valence (18 March) and latest in Grenoble (5 May).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Saint-Étienne109 km13 April17 November
Lyon137 km26 March25 November
Limoges141 km1 April27 November
Valence171 km18 March21 November
Grenoble216 km5 May25 October

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Clermont-Ferrand

Within 15 km of Clermont-Ferrand OpenStreetMap lists 13 garden centres, 7 farm-supply shops, 13 markets and 8 farm shops (collected 20 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Jardiland, 3 km away.

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Clermont-Ferrand

Frosts in Clermont-Ferrand usually come from about 12 November to about 15 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Clermont-Ferrand by month

Average weather in Clermont-Ferrand over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: July (22.1 °C) and August (22.5 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in January (-1.7 °C), February (-0.4 °C) and December (-0.1 °C). About 943 mm of rain falls in a year, on 155 days; June is the wettest month (129 mm) and February the driest (50 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January4.2-1.77614
February7.1-0.45011
March90.97615
April11.93.17514
May14.96.511016
June19.911.212915
July22.112.65810
August22.512.86010
September18.49.57011
October14.46.67411
November8.32.18114
December6.1-0.18414

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 13 October
Crocus13 October – end of December
Daffodil13 October – end of December
Garlic13 October – end of December
Grape hyacinthby 13 October
Helleboreby 13 October
Hyacinth13 October – end of December
Lilyby 13 October
Ornamental onionby 13 October
Peonyby 13 October
Saffronby 13 October
Snowdropby 13 October
Tulip13 October – end of December
Wild garlicby 13 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).