Last and first frost dates in Dundee
United Kingdom
In Dundee the last spring frost usually comes around 28 April and the first autumn frost around 12 November, which leaves about 198 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 16 June to 23 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 28 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 12 November |
| Frost-free days | 198 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Dundee?
The last frost in Dundee usually comes around 28 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 7 April, while corn waits until 22 May. The first autumn frost follows around 12 November, about 198 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 7 March – 4 August | 16 April – 13 September | 7 May – 13 September |
| Ageratum | from 31 March | — | from 16 June |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 7 April – 8 October |
| Basil | 23 May – 10 September | 30 June – 18 October | 21 July – 18 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 7 April – 13 September |
| Bell Pepper | 1 May – 24 May | 30 June – 23 July | 21 July – 23 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 13 February | — | from 7 May |
| Bok Choy | 12 March – 21 September | 16 April – 26 October | 7 May – 26 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 5 May – 18 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 7 April – 4 August |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 7 April – 28 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 31 January – 25 June | 17 March – 9 August | 7 April – 9 August |
| Busy Lizzie | from 10 February | — | from 5 May |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 7 April – 5 July |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 7 April |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 7 April – 20 August |
| Cauliflower | 3 February – 28 July | 17 March – 8 September | 7 April – 8 September |
| Celeriac | 29 January – 25 May | 16 April – 10 August | 7 May – 10 August |
| Celery | 29 January – 4 June | 16 April – 20 August | 7 May – 20 August |
| Celosia | from 5 May | from 19 June | from 10 July |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 7 April – 8 September |
| Chayote | 2 February – 18 May | 1 May – 14 August | 22 May – 14 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 7 April – 25 July |
| Chicory | 20 February – 19 August | — | 7 April – 13 September |
| Chili Pepper | 1 May – 30 June | 30 June – 29 August | 21 July – 29 August |
| China aster | from 9 May | from 30 June | from 21 July |
| Chives | — | — | sow 7 April – 30 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 7 April – 9 September |
| Corn | — | — | sow 22 May – 25 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 7 April |
| Cosmos | from 5 May | from 19 June | from 10 July |
| Cucumber | 2 June – 31 July | 30 June – 28 August | 21 July – 28 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 7 April – 6 September |
| Delphinium | from 17 January | — | from 7 April |
| Dill | — | — | sow 7 April – 19 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 12 February | — | from 7 May |
| Eggplant | 1 May – 24 May | 30 June – 23 July | 21 July – 23 July |
| Florence fennel | 2 March – 4 August | 16 April – 18 September | 7 May – 18 September |
| Foxglove | from 30 December | — | from 7 April |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 7 April – 7 September |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 10 July – 2 August |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 7 April |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 7 April – 31 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow 7 April – 1 September |
| Kiwano | 24 April – 7 August | 26 May – 8 September | 16 June – 8 September |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 7 April – 11 September |
| Leek | 6 January – 16 May | 17 March – 25 July | 7 April – 25 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 7 April – 3 September |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 7 April – 16 September |
| Lisianthus | from 20 December | from 17 March | from 7 April |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 7 April |
| Luffa | from 19 May | from 30 June | from 21 July |
| Marigold | from 5 March | from 16 April | from 7 May |
| Marjoram | 1 May – 19 August | — | 21 July – 18 October |
| Melon | 2 June – 18 July | 30 June – 15 August | 21 July – 15 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 10 July – 29 October |
| Moringa | 18 February – 24 August | 14 April – 18 October | 5 May – 18 October |
| Moss rose | from 17 February | — | from 5 May |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 7 April – 28 September |
| Napa cabbage | 14 March – 29 August | 16 April – 1 October | 7 May – 1 October |
| Nasturtium | from 9 March | from 16 April | from 7 May |
| Okra | 19 May – 12 August | 30 June – 23 September | 21 July – 23 September |
| Oregano | 16 January – 9 August | 17 March – 8 October | 7 April – 8 October |
| Pansy | from 20 January | from 17 March | from 7 April |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 7 April – 28 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 7 April – 17 July |
| Peanut | 24 May – 8 July | 30 June – 14 August | 21 July – 14 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 7 April – 30 August |
| Petunia | from 28 April | from 30 June | from 21 July |
| Physalis | 11 April – 5 July | 26 May – 19 August | 16 June – 19 August |
| Pumpkin | 19 May – 18 July | 30 June – 29 August | 21 July – 29 August |
| Purple coneflower | from 14 January | — | from 7 April |
| Radish | — | — | sow 7 April – 13 October |
| Sage | 27 January – 5 August | 17 March – 23 September | 7 April – 23 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 4 April | — | from 16 June |
| Snapdragon | from 11 January | from 17 March | from 7 April |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 21 July – 24 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 7 April – 18 September |
| Stevia | 7 April – 26 June | 26 May – 14 August | 16 June – 14 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 7 April |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 10 July |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 7 April |
| Sweet Corn | 16 April – 19 August | 8 May – 10 September | 29 May – 10 September |
| Sweet pea | from 3 February | from 17 March | from 7 April |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 7 April |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 7 April – 13 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 7 April – 25 July |
| Tomato | 4 April – 1 June | 26 May – 23 July | 16 June – 23 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 7 April – 15 September |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 7 April – 26 September |
| Watermelon | 2 June – 6 July | 30 June – 3 August | 21 July – 3 August |
| Zinnia | from 10 March | from 14 April | from 5 May |
| Zucchini | 9 June – 5 August | 30 June – 26 August | 21 July – 26 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Dundee
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 9 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 49 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 28 January | 90 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 7 May | 9 days later |
| 15 °C | 16 June | 49 days later |
| 18 °C | 21 July | 84 days later |
Frost dates near Dundee
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Aberdeen (10 April) and latest in Stirling (29 April).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Perth (United Kingdom) | 29 km | 28 April | 11 November |
| Edinburgh | 59 km | 28 April | 9 November |
| Stirling | 71 km | 29 April | 9 November |
| Aberdeen | 91 km | 10 April | 20 November |
| Glasgow | 104 km | 28 April | 11 November |
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Dundee
Within 15 km of Dundee OpenStreetMap lists 4 garden centres, 1 farm-supply shop, 1 plant nursery, 2 markets and 3 farm shops (collected 20 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is The Village Garden Centre, 6 km away.
- The Village Garden Centre — garden centre
Brook Street, Dundee · 6 km - Dundee Farmers' Market — market
City Square, DD1 3BG Dundee · Sat [3] 09:00–16:00; Jan closed · 1 km · dundeesfarmersmarket.wordpress.com - Mill of Inverarity Farm Shop — farm shop
Mill Of Inverarity, DD8 2JN Forfar · 14 km - Dobbies — garden centre
Ethiebeaton Park, DD5 4HB Dundee · 9 km · dobbies.com - Errol Sunday Market — market
Sun 10:00–16:00 · 15 km · errolsundaymarket.co.uk
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Dundee
Frosts in Dundee usually come from about 12 November to about 28 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Dundee: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Dundee by month
Average weather in Dundee over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. No month averages 20 °C by day; the warmest, July, reaches 18.3 °C. No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in January, average 0.7 °C. About 940 mm of rain falls in a year, on 161 days; October is the wettest month (114 mm) and April the driest (52 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 5.5 | 0.7 | 69 | 12 |
| February | 6.7 | 1.2 | 74 | 13 |
| March | 8.5 | 1.9 | 69 | 14 |
| April | 10.5 | 3.1 | 52 | 11 |
| May | 14.3 | 6.5 | 68 | 12 |
| June | 16.6 | 9.3 | 70 | 13 |
| July | 18.3 | 11.1 | 87 | 16 |
| August | 17.8 | 10.9 | 87 | 14 |
| September | 15.7 | 9.1 | 71 | 13 |
| October | 12.1 | 6.5 | 114 | 15 |
| November | 8.2 | 3.1 | 88 | 13 |
| December | 6.4 | 1.9 | 91 | 15 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 13 October |
| Crocus | 13 October – end of December |
| Daffodil | 13 October – end of December |
| Garlic | 13 October – end of December |
| Grape hyacinth | by 13 October |
| Hellebore | by 13 October |
| Hyacinth | 13 October – end of December |
| Lily | by 13 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 13 October |
| Peony | by 13 October |
| Saffron | by 13 October |
| Snowdrop | by 13 October |
| Tulip | 13 October – end of December |
| Wild garlic | by 13 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).