Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Aberdeen

United Kingdom

In Aberdeen the last spring frost usually comes around 10 April and the first autumn frost around 20 November, which leaves about 224 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 20 June to 31 July.

Last spring frostaround 10 April
First autumn frostaround 20 November
Frost-free days224 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Aberdeen?

The last frost in Aberdeen usually comes around 10 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 20 March, while corn waits until 22 May. The first autumn frost follows around 20 November, about 224 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha8 March – 12 August17 April – 21 September8 May – 21 September
Ageratumfrom 4 April—from 20 June
Arugula——sow 20 March – 16 October
Basil21 May – 18 September28 June – 26 October19 July – 26 October
Beet——sow 20 March – 21 September
Bell Pepper29 April – 1 June28 June – 31 July19 July – 31 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 14 February—from 8 May
Bok Choy13 March – 29 September17 April – 3 November8 May – 3 November
Borage——sow 17 April – 26 September
Broad bean——sow 20 March – 12 August
Broccoli——sow 20 March – 5 August
Brussels Sprouts13 January – 3 July27 February – 17 August20 March – 17 August
Busy Lizziefrom 23 January—from 17 April
Cabbage——sow 20 March – 13 July
Calendula——sow from 20 March
Carrot——sow 20 March – 28 August
Cauliflower16 January – 5 August27 February – 16 September20 March – 16 September
Celeriac30 January – 2 June17 April – 18 August8 May – 18 August
Celery30 January – 12 June17 April – 28 August8 May – 28 August
Celosiafrom 22 Aprilfrom 6 Junefrom 27 June
Chamomile——sow 20 March – 16 September
Chayote2 February – 26 May1 May – 22 August22 May – 22 August
Chickpea——sow 20 March – 2 August
Chicory2 February – 27 August—20 March – 21 September
Chili Pepper29 April – 8 July28 June – 6 September19 July – 6 September
China asterfrom 7 Mayfrom 28 Junefrom 19 July
Chives——sow 20 March – 7 September
Cilantro——sow 20 March – 17 September
Corn——sow 22 May – 2 August
Corn poppy——sow from 20 March
Cosmosfrom 22 Aprilfrom 6 Junefrom 27 June
Cucumber31 May – 8 August28 June – 5 September19 July – 5 September
Daikon——sow 20 March – 14 September
Delphiniumfrom 30 December—from 20 March
Dill——sow 20 March – 27 September
Edging lobeliafrom 13 February—from 8 May
Eggplant29 April – 1 June28 June – 31 July19 July – 31 July
Florence fennel3 March – 12 August17 April – 26 September8 May – 26 September
Foxglovefrom 12 December—from 20 March
Garden sorrel——sow 20 March – 15 September
Green Beans——sow 27 June – 10 August
Hollyhock——sow from 20 March
Hyssop——sow 20 March – 8 August
Kale——sow 20 March – 9 September
Kiwano28 April – 15 August30 May – 16 September20 June – 16 September
Kohlrabi——sow 20 March – 19 September
Leek19 December – 24 May27 February – 2 August20 March – 2 August
Lemon balm——sow 20 March – 11 September
Lettuce——sow 20 March – 24 September
Lisianthusfrom 2 Decemberfrom 27 Februaryfrom 20 March
Lovage——sow from 20 March
Luffa17 May – 9 June28 June – 21 July19 July – 21 July
Marigoldfrom 6 Marchfrom 17 Aprilfrom 8 May
Marjoram29 April – 27 August—19 July – 26 October
Melon31 May – 26 July28 June – 23 August19 July – 23 August
Microgreens——sow 27 June – 6 November
Moringa31 January – 1 September27 March – 26 October17 April – 26 October
Moss rosefrom 30 January—from 17 April
Mustard greens——sow 20 March – 6 October
Napa cabbage15 March – 6 September17 April – 9 October8 May – 9 October
Nasturtiumfrom 10 Marchfrom 17 Aprilfrom 8 May
Okra17 May – 20 August28 June – 1 October19 July – 1 October
Oregano29 December – 17 August27 February – 16 October20 March – 16 October
Pansyfrom 2 Januaryfrom 27 Februaryfrom 20 March
Parsley——sow 20 March – 5 September
Parsnip——sow 20 March – 25 July
Peanut22 May – 16 July28 June – 22 August19 July – 22 August
Peas——sow 20 March – 7 September
Petuniafrom 26 Aprilfrom 28 Junefrom 19 July
Physalis15 April – 13 July30 May – 27 August20 June – 27 August
Pumpkin17 May – 14 June28 June – 26 July19 July – 26 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 27 December—from 20 March
Radish——sow 20 March – 21 October
Sage9 January – 13 August27 February – 1 October20 March – 1 October
Scarlet sagefrom 8 April—from 20 June
Snapdragonfrom 24 Decemberfrom 27 Februaryfrom 20 March
Soybean——sow 19 July – 1 September
Spinach——sow 20 March – 26 September
Stevia11 April – 4 July30 May – 22 August20 June – 22 August
Stock——sow from 20 March
Sunflower——sow from 27 June
Sweet alyssum——sow from 20 March
Sweet Corn15 April – 27 August7 May – 18 September28 May – 18 September
Sweet peafrom 16 Januaryfrom 27 Februaryfrom 20 March
Sweet William——sow from 20 March
Swiss Chard——sow 20 March – 21 September
Thyme——sow 20 March – 2 August
Tomato8 April – 9 June30 May – 31 July20 June – 31 July
Turnip——sow 20 March – 23 September
Watercress——sow 20 March – 4 October
Watermelon31 May – 14 July28 June – 11 August19 July – 11 August
Zinniafrom 20 Februaryfrom 27 Marchfrom 17 April
Zucchini7 June – 13 August28 June – 3 September19 July – 3 September

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Aberdeen

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 28 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 71 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C27 January73 days earlier
10 °C8 May28 days later
15 °C20 June71 days later
18 °C19 July100 days later

Frost dates near Aberdeen

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Dundee (28 April) and latest in Inverness (1 May).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Dundee91 km28 April12 November
Perth (United Kingdom)115 km28 April11 November
Inverness133 km1 May13 November
Edinburgh148 km28 April9 November
Stirling160 km29 April9 November

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Aberdeen

Within 15 km of Aberdeen OpenStreetMap lists 7 garden centres, 3 plant nurseries and 2 farm shops (collected 20 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is The Green House, 1 km away.

  • The Green House — garden centre
    Bon Accord Centre, AB25 1HZ Aberdeen · 1 km
  • Country Ways — farm shop
    Holburn Street 111-115, AB10 6BQ Aberdeen · 1 km · countryways.com
  • Highland Moss — garden centre
    Constitution Street 61 · Mon 12:00–16:00; Tue closed; Wed–Sun 10:00–18:00 · 2 km · highlandmoss.com
  • Forest Farm Organic Dairy — farm shop
    Kinellar, AB21 0SH Aberdeen · Mon 15:00–20:00 "Gelateria", Thu–Fri 12:00–20:00 "Gelateria", Mon 15:30+ "live milking", Thu–Sun 15:30+ "live milking", Mon 08:00–20:00 "milk station", Thu–Sun 08:00–20:00 "milk station" · 14 km · forestfarmdairy.co.uk
  • Ben Reid Garden Centre — garden centre
    Countesswells Road, AB15 7AL Aberdeen · Mon–Sat 09:00–17:00; Sun 10:00–17:00 · 5 km · ben-reid.co.uk
  • Dobbies — garden centre
    Lang Stracht, AB15 6AX Aberdeen · 6 km

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Aberdeen

Frosts in Aberdeen usually come from about 20 November to about 10 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Aberdeen by month

Average weather in Aberdeen over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. No month averages 20 °C by day; the warmest, July, reaches 17.8 °C. No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in January, average 1.4 °C. About 883 mm of rain falls in a year, on 168 days; October is the wettest month (108 mm) and April the driest (52 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January6.31.45911
February7.42.15512
March8.82.86114
April10.23.95212
May13.66.85913
June16.29.67113
July17.811.510318
August17.711.47415
September15.89.96814
October12.77.610816
November94.48715
December7.22.88615

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 21 October
Crocus21 October – end of December
Daffodil21 October – end of December
Garlic21 October – end of December
Grape hyacinthby 21 October
Helleboreby 21 October
Hyacinth21 October – end of December
Lilyby 21 October
Ornamental onionby 21 October
Peonyby 21 October
Saffronby 21 October
Snowdropby 21 October
Tulip21 October – end of December
Wild garlicby 21 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).