Last and first frost dates in Aberdeen
United Kingdom
In Aberdeen the last spring frost usually comes around 10 April and the first autumn frost around 20 November, which leaves about 224 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 20 June to 31 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 10 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 20 November |
| Frost-free days | 224 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Aberdeen?
The last frost in Aberdeen usually comes around 10 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 20 March, while corn waits until 22 May. The first autumn frost follows around 20 November, about 224 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 8 March – 12 August | 17 April – 21 September | 8 May – 21 September |
| Ageratum | from 4 April | — | from 20 June |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 20 March – 16 October |
| Basil | 21 May – 18 September | 28 June – 26 October | 19 July – 26 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 20 March – 21 September |
| Bell Pepper | 29 April – 1 June | 28 June – 31 July | 19 July – 31 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 14 February | — | from 8 May |
| Bok Choy | 13 March – 29 September | 17 April – 3 November | 8 May – 3 November |
| Borage | — | — | sow 17 April – 26 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 20 March – 12 August |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 20 March – 5 August |
| Brussels Sprouts | 13 January – 3 July | 27 February – 17 August | 20 March – 17 August |
| Busy Lizzie | from 23 January | — | from 17 April |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 20 March – 13 July |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 20 March |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 20 March – 28 August |
| Cauliflower | 16 January – 5 August | 27 February – 16 September | 20 March – 16 September |
| Celeriac | 30 January – 2 June | 17 April – 18 August | 8 May – 18 August |
| Celery | 30 January – 12 June | 17 April – 28 August | 8 May – 28 August |
| Celosia | from 22 April | from 6 June | from 27 June |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 20 March – 16 September |
| Chayote | 2 February – 26 May | 1 May – 22 August | 22 May – 22 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 20 March – 2 August |
| Chicory | 2 February – 27 August | — | 20 March – 21 September |
| Chili Pepper | 29 April – 8 July | 28 June – 6 September | 19 July – 6 September |
| China aster | from 7 May | from 28 June | from 19 July |
| Chives | — | — | sow 20 March – 7 September |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 20 March – 17 September |
| Corn | — | — | sow 22 May – 2 August |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 20 March |
| Cosmos | from 22 April | from 6 June | from 27 June |
| Cucumber | 31 May – 8 August | 28 June – 5 September | 19 July – 5 September |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 20 March – 14 September |
| Delphinium | from 30 December | — | from 20 March |
| Dill | — | — | sow 20 March – 27 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 13 February | — | from 8 May |
| Eggplant | 29 April – 1 June | 28 June – 31 July | 19 July – 31 July |
| Florence fennel | 3 March – 12 August | 17 April – 26 September | 8 May – 26 September |
| Foxglove | from 12 December | — | from 20 March |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 20 March – 15 September |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 27 June – 10 August |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 20 March |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 20 March – 8 August |
| Kale | — | — | sow 20 March – 9 September |
| Kiwano | 28 April – 15 August | 30 May – 16 September | 20 June – 16 September |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 20 March – 19 September |
| Leek | 19 December – 24 May | 27 February – 2 August | 20 March – 2 August |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 20 March – 11 September |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 20 March – 24 September |
| Lisianthus | from 2 December | from 27 February | from 20 March |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 20 March |
| Luffa | 17 May – 9 June | 28 June – 21 July | 19 July – 21 July |
| Marigold | from 6 March | from 17 April | from 8 May |
| Marjoram | 29 April – 27 August | — | 19 July – 26 October |
| Melon | 31 May – 26 July | 28 June – 23 August | 19 July – 23 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 27 June – 6 November |
| Moringa | 31 January – 1 September | 27 March – 26 October | 17 April – 26 October |
| Moss rose | from 30 January | — | from 17 April |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 20 March – 6 October |
| Napa cabbage | 15 March – 6 September | 17 April – 9 October | 8 May – 9 October |
| Nasturtium | from 10 March | from 17 April | from 8 May |
| Okra | 17 May – 20 August | 28 June – 1 October | 19 July – 1 October |
| Oregano | 29 December – 17 August | 27 February – 16 October | 20 March – 16 October |
| Pansy | from 2 January | from 27 February | from 20 March |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 20 March – 5 September |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 20 March – 25 July |
| Peanut | 22 May – 16 July | 28 June – 22 August | 19 July – 22 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 20 March – 7 September |
| Petunia | from 26 April | from 28 June | from 19 July |
| Physalis | 15 April – 13 July | 30 May – 27 August | 20 June – 27 August |
| Pumpkin | 17 May – 14 June | 28 June – 26 July | 19 July – 26 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 27 December | — | from 20 March |
| Radish | — | — | sow 20 March – 21 October |
| Sage | 9 January – 13 August | 27 February – 1 October | 20 March – 1 October |
| Scarlet sage | from 8 April | — | from 20 June |
| Snapdragon | from 24 December | from 27 February | from 20 March |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 19 July – 1 September |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 20 March – 26 September |
| Stevia | 11 April – 4 July | 30 May – 22 August | 20 June – 22 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 20 March |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 27 June |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 20 March |
| Sweet Corn | 15 April – 27 August | 7 May – 18 September | 28 May – 18 September |
| Sweet pea | from 16 January | from 27 February | from 20 March |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 20 March |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 20 March – 21 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 20 March – 2 August |
| Tomato | 8 April – 9 June | 30 May – 31 July | 20 June – 31 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 20 March – 23 September |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 20 March – 4 October |
| Watermelon | 31 May – 14 July | 28 June – 11 August | 19 July – 11 August |
| Zinnia | from 20 February | from 27 March | from 17 April |
| Zucchini | 7 June – 13 August | 28 June – 3 September | 19 July – 3 September |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Aberdeen
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 28 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 71 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 27 January | 73 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 8 May | 28 days later |
| 15 °C | 20 June | 71 days later |
| 18 °C | 19 July | 100 days later |
Frost dates near Aberdeen
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Dundee (28 April) and latest in Inverness (1 May).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dundee | 91 km | 28 April | 12 November |
| Perth (United Kingdom) | 115 km | 28 April | 11 November |
| Inverness | 133 km | 1 May | 13 November |
| Edinburgh | 148 km | 28 April | 9 November |
| Stirling | 160 km | 29 April | 9 November |
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Aberdeen
Within 15 km of Aberdeen OpenStreetMap lists 7 garden centres, 3 plant nurseries and 2 farm shops (collected 20 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is The Green House, 1 km away.
- The Green House — garden centre
Bon Accord Centre, AB25 1HZ Aberdeen · 1 km - Country Ways — farm shop
Holburn Street 111-115, AB10 6BQ Aberdeen · 1 km · countryways.com - Highland Moss — garden centre
Constitution Street 61 · Mon 12:00–16:00; Tue closed; Wed–Sun 10:00–18:00 · 2 km · highlandmoss.com - Forest Farm Organic Dairy — farm shop
Kinellar, AB21 0SH Aberdeen · Mon 15:00–20:00 "Gelateria", Thu–Fri 12:00–20:00 "Gelateria", Mon 15:30+ "live milking", Thu–Sun 15:30+ "live milking", Mon 08:00–20:00 "milk station", Thu–Sun 08:00–20:00 "milk station" · 14 km · forestfarmdairy.co.uk - Ben Reid Garden Centre — garden centre
Countesswells Road, AB15 7AL Aberdeen · Mon–Sat 09:00–17:00; Sun 10:00–17:00 · 5 km · ben-reid.co.uk - Dobbies — garden centre
Lang Stracht, AB15 6AX Aberdeen · 6 km
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Aberdeen
Frosts in Aberdeen usually come from about 20 November to about 10 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Aberdeen: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Aberdeen by month
Average weather in Aberdeen over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. No month averages 20 °C by day; the warmest, July, reaches 17.8 °C. No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in January, average 1.4 °C. About 883 mm of rain falls in a year, on 168 days; October is the wettest month (108 mm) and April the driest (52 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 6.3 | 1.4 | 59 | 11 |
| February | 7.4 | 2.1 | 55 | 12 |
| March | 8.8 | 2.8 | 61 | 14 |
| April | 10.2 | 3.9 | 52 | 12 |
| May | 13.6 | 6.8 | 59 | 13 |
| June | 16.2 | 9.6 | 71 | 13 |
| July | 17.8 | 11.5 | 103 | 18 |
| August | 17.7 | 11.4 | 74 | 15 |
| September | 15.8 | 9.9 | 68 | 14 |
| October | 12.7 | 7.6 | 108 | 16 |
| November | 9 | 4.4 | 87 | 15 |
| December | 7.2 | 2.8 | 86 | 15 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 21 October |
| Crocus | 21 October – end of December |
| Daffodil | 21 October – end of December |
| Garlic | 21 October – end of December |
| Grape hyacinth | by 21 October |
| Hellebore | by 21 October |
| Hyacinth | 21 October – end of December |
| Lily | by 21 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 21 October |
| Peony | by 21 October |
| Saffron | by 21 October |
| Snowdrop | by 21 October |
| Tulip | 21 October – end of December |
| Wild garlic | by 21 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).