Last and first frost dates in Eau Claire
United States
In Eau Claire the last spring frost usually comes around 28 April and the first autumn frost around 24 October, which leaves about 179 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 16 May to 4 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 28 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 24 October |
| Frost-free days | 179 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Eau Claire?
The last frost in Eau Claire usually comes around 28 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 7 April, while corn waits until 7 May. The first autumn frost follows around 24 October, about 179 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 5 March – 16 July | 14 April – 25 August | 5 May – 25 August |
| Ageratum | from 28 February | — | from 16 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 7 April – 19 September |
| Basil | 31 March – 22 August | 8 May – 29 September | 29 May – 29 September |
| Beet | — | — | sow 7 April – 25 August |
| Bell Pepper | 9 March – 5 May | 8 May – 4 July | 29 May – 4 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 11 February | — | from 5 May |
| Bok Choy | 10 March – 2 September | 14 April – 7 October | 5 May – 7 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 5 May – 30 August |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 7 April – 16 July |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 7 April – 9 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 31 January – 6 June | 17 March – 21 July | 7 April – 21 July |
| Busy Lizzie | from 10 February | — | from 5 May |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 7 April – 16 June |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 7 April |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 7 April – 1 August |
| Cauliflower | 3 February – 9 July | 17 March – 20 August | 7 April – 20 August |
| Celeriac | 27 January – 6 May | 14 April – 22 July | 5 May – 22 July |
| Celery | 27 January – 16 May | 14 April – 1 August | 5 May – 1 August |
| Celosia | from 15 March | from 29 April | from 20 May |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 7 April – 20 August |
| Chayote | 18 January – 29 April | 16 April – 26 July | 7 May – 26 July |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 7 April – 6 July |
| Chicory | 20 February – 31 July | — | 7 April – 25 August |
| Chili Pepper | 9 March – 11 June | 8 May – 10 August | 29 May – 10 August |
| China aster | from 17 March | from 8 May | from 29 May |
| Chives | — | — | sow 7 April – 11 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 7 April – 21 August |
| Corn | — | — | sow 7 May – 6 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 7 April |
| Cosmos | from 15 March | from 29 April | from 20 May |
| Cucumber | 10 April – 12 July | 8 May – 9 August | 29 May – 9 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 7 April – 18 August |
| Delphinium | from 17 January | — | from 7 April |
| Dill | — | — | sow 7 April – 31 August |
| Edging lobelia | from 10 February | — | from 5 May |
| Eggplant | 9 March – 5 May | 8 May – 4 July | 29 May – 4 July |
| Florence fennel | 28 February – 16 July | 14 April – 30 August | 5 May – 30 August |
| Foxglove | from 30 December | — | from 7 April |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 7 April – 19 August |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 20 May – 14 July |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 7 April |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 7 April – 12 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow 7 April – 13 August |
| Kiwano | 24 March – 19 July | 25 April – 20 August | 16 May – 20 August |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 7 April – 23 August |
| Leek | 6 January – 27 April | 17 March – 6 July | 7 April – 6 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 7 April – 15 August |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 7 April – 28 August |
| Lisianthus | from 20 December | from 17 March | from 7 April |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 7 April |
| Luffa | 27 March – 13 May | 8 May – 24 June | 29 May – 24 June |
| Marigold | from 3 March | from 14 April | from 5 May |
| Marjoram | 9 March – 31 July | — | 29 May – 29 September |
| Melon | 10 April – 29 June | 8 May – 27 July | 29 May – 27 July |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 20 May – 10 October |
| Moringa | 25 March – 5 August | 19 May – 29 September | 9 June – 29 September |
| Moss rose | from 17 February | — | from 5 May |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 7 April – 9 September |
| Napa cabbage | 12 March – 10 August | 14 April – 12 September | 5 May – 12 September |
| Nasturtium | from 7 March | from 14 April | from 5 May |
| Okra | 27 March – 24 July | 8 May – 4 September | 29 May – 4 September |
| Oregano | 16 January – 21 July | 17 March – 19 September | 7 April – 19 September |
| Pansy | from 20 January | from 17 March | from 7 April |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 7 April – 9 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 7 April – 28 June |
| Peanut | 1 April – 19 June | 8 May – 26 July | 29 May – 26 July |
| Peas | — | — | sow 7 April – 11 August |
| Petunia | from 6 March | from 8 May | from 29 May |
| Physalis | 11 March – 16 June | 25 April – 31 July | 16 May – 31 July |
| Pumpkin | 27 March – 18 May | 8 May – 29 June | 29 May – 29 June |
| Purple coneflower | from 14 January | — | from 7 April |
| Radish | — | — | sow 7 April – 24 September |
| Sage | 27 January – 17 July | 17 March – 4 September | 7 April – 4 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 4 March | — | from 16 May |
| Snapdragon | from 11 January | from 17 March | from 7 April |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 29 May – 5 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 7 April – 30 August |
| Stevia | 7 March – 7 June | 25 April – 26 July | 16 May – 26 July |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 7 April |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 20 May |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 7 April |
| Sweet Corn | 28 March – 31 July | 19 April – 22 August | 10 May – 22 August |
| Sweet pea | from 3 February | from 17 March | from 7 April |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 7 April |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 7 April – 25 August |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 7 April – 6 July |
| Tomato | 4 March – 13 May | 25 April – 4 July | 16 May – 4 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 7 April – 27 August |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 7 April – 7 September |
| Watermelon | 10 April – 17 June | 8 May – 15 July | 29 May – 15 July |
| Zinnia | from 14 April | from 19 May | from 9 June |
| Zucchini | 17 April – 17 July | 8 May – 7 August | 29 May – 7 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Eau Claire
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 3 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 18 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 5 April | 23 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 25 April | 3 days earlier |
| 15 °C | 16 May | 18 days later |
| 18 °C | 29 May | 31 days later |
Frost dates near Eau Claire
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Cedar Rapids (22 April) and latest in Green Bay (29 April).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Minneapolis | 141 km | 28 April | 24 October |
| Duluth | 223 km | 28 April | 28 October |
| Madison | 257 km | 27 April | 27 October |
| Green Bay | 277 km | 29 April | 30 October |
| Cedar Rapids | 318 km | 22 April | 25 October |
What to grow at home in winter in Eau Claire
Frosts in Eau Claire usually come from about 24 October to about 28 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Eau Claire: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Eau Claire by month
Average weather in Eau Claire over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–September (20.6–27.7 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in November–March (-12.2–-1.5 °C). About 963 mm of rain falls in a year, on 118 days; August is the wettest month (123 mm) and January the driest (32 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | -3.5 | -12.2 | 32 | 6 |
| February | -1.1 | -11.7 | 37 | 7 |
| March | 6.8 | -3.7 | 67 | 9 |
| April | 12.6 | 1.6 | 90 | 13 |
| May | 20.6 | 9.2 | 119 | 12 |
| June | 26.3 | 15.6 | 114 | 13 |
| July | 27.7 | 17.5 | 104 | 12 |
| August | 26 | 16.6 | 123 | 11 |
| September | 23 | 13.7 | 102 | 9 |
| October | 14.8 | 6.2 | 79 | 10 |
| November | 6.2 | -1.5 | 49 | 7 |
| December | -0.9 | -8.9 | 47 | 9 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 24 September |
| Crocus | 24 September – 11 November |
| Daffodil | 24 September – 11 November |
| Garlic | 24 September – 11 November |
| Grape hyacinth | by 24 September |
| Hellebore | by 24 September |
| Hyacinth | 24 September – 11 November |
| Lily | by 24 September |
| Ornamental onion | by 24 September |
| Peony | by 24 September |
| Saffron | by 24 September |
| Snowdrop | by 24 September |
| Tulip | 24 September – 11 November |
| Wild garlic | by 24 September |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).