Last and first frost dates in Ekibastuz
Kazakhstan
In Ekibastuz the last spring frost usually comes around 1 May and the first autumn frost around 5 October, which leaves about 157 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 11 May to 15 June.
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| Last spring frost | around 1 May |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 5 October |
| Frost-free days | 157 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Ekibastuz?
The last frost in Ekibastuz usually comes around 1 May: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 10 April, while corn waits until 8 May. The first autumn frost follows around 5 October, about 157 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 8 March – 27 June | 17 April – 6 August | 8 May – 6 August |
| Ageratum | from 23 February | — | from 11 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 10 April – 31 August |
| Basil | 31 March – 3 August | 8 May – 10 September | 29 May – 10 September |
| Beet | — | — | sow 10 April – 6 August |
| Bell Pepper | 9 March – 16 April | 8 May – 15 June | 29 May – 15 June |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 14 February | — | from 8 May |
| Bok Choy | 13 March – 14 August | 17 April – 18 September | 8 May – 18 September |
| Borage | — | — | sow 8 May – 11 August |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 10 April – 27 June |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 10 April – 20 June |
| Brussels Sprouts | 3 February – 18 May | 20 March – 2 July | 10 April – 2 July |
| Busy Lizzie | from 13 February | — | from 8 May |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 10 April – 28 May |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 10 April |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 10 April – 13 July |
| Cauliflower | 6 February – 20 June | 20 March – 1 August | 10 April – 1 August |
| Celeriac | 30 January – 17 April | 17 April – 3 July | 8 May – 3 July |
| Celery | 30 January – 27 April | 17 April – 13 July | 8 May – 13 July |
| Celosia | from 15 March | from 29 April | from 20 May |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 10 April – 1 August |
| Chayote | 19 January – 10 April | 17 April – 7 July | 8 May – 7 July |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 10 April – 17 June |
| Chicory | 23 February – 12 July | — | 10 April – 6 August |
| Chili Pepper | 9 March – 23 May | 8 May – 22 July | 29 May – 22 July |
| China aster | from 17 March | from 8 May | from 29 May |
| Chives | — | — | sow 10 April – 23 July |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 10 April – 2 August |
| Corn | — | — | sow 8 May – 17 June |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 10 April |
| Cosmos | from 15 March | from 29 April | from 20 May |
| Cucumber | 10 April – 23 June | 8 May – 21 July | 29 May – 21 July |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 10 April – 30 July |
| Delphinium | from 20 January | — | from 10 April |
| Dill | — | — | sow 10 April – 12 August |
| Edging lobelia | from 13 February | — | from 8 May |
| Eggplant | 9 March – 16 April | 8 May – 15 June | 29 May – 15 June |
| Florence fennel | 3 March – 27 June | 17 April – 11 August | 8 May – 11 August |
| Foxglove | from 2 January | — | from 10 April |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 10 April – 31 July |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 20 May – 25 June |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 10 April |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 10 April – 23 June |
| Kale | — | — | sow 10 April – 25 July |
| Kiwano | 19 March – 30 June | 20 April – 1 August | 11 May – 1 August |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 10 April – 4 August |
| Leek | 9 January – 8 April | 20 March – 17 June | 10 April – 17 June |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 10 April – 27 July |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 10 April – 9 August |
| Lisianthus | from 23 December | from 20 March | from 10 April |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 10 April |
| Luffa | 27 March – 24 April | 8 May – 5 June | 29 May – 5 June |
| Marigold | from 6 March | from 17 April | from 8 May |
| Marjoram | 9 March – 12 July | — | 29 May – 10 September |
| Melon | 10 April – 10 June | 8 May – 8 July | 29 May – 8 July |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 20 May – 21 September |
| Moringa | 20 March – 17 July | 14 May – 10 September | 4 June – 10 September |
| Moss rose | from 20 February | — | from 8 May |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 10 April – 21 August |
| Napa cabbage | 15 March – 22 July | 17 April – 24 August | 8 May – 24 August |
| Nasturtium | from 10 March | from 17 April | from 8 May |
| Okra | 27 March – 5 July | 8 May – 16 August | 29 May – 16 August |
| Oregano | 19 January – 2 July | 20 March – 31 August | 10 April – 31 August |
| Pansy | from 23 January | from 20 March | from 10 April |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 10 April – 21 July |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 10 April – 9 June |
| Peanut | 1 April – 31 May | 8 May – 7 July | 29 May – 7 July |
| Peas | — | — | sow 10 April – 23 July |
| Petunia | from 6 March | from 8 May | from 29 May |
| Physalis | 6 March – 28 May | 20 April – 12 July | 11 May – 12 July |
| Pumpkin | 27 March – 29 April | 8 May – 10 June | 29 May – 10 June |
| Purple coneflower | from 17 January | — | from 10 April |
| Radish | — | — | sow 10 April – 5 September |
| Sage | 30 January – 28 June | 20 March – 16 August | 10 April – 16 August |
| Scarlet sage | from 27 February | — | from 11 May |
| Snapdragon | from 14 January | from 20 March | from 10 April |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 29 May – 17 July |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 10 April – 11 August |
| Stevia | 2 March – 19 May | 20 April – 7 July | 11 May – 7 July |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 10 April |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 20 May |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 10 April |
| Sweet Corn | 26 March – 12 July | 17 April – 3 August | 8 May – 3 August |
| Sweet pea | from 6 February | from 20 March | from 10 April |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 10 April |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 10 April – 6 August |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 10 April – 17 June |
| Tomato | 27 February – 24 April | 20 April – 15 June | 11 May – 15 June |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 10 April – 8 August |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 10 April – 19 August |
| Watermelon | 10 April – 29 May | 8 May – 26 June | 29 May – 26 June |
| Zinnia | from 9 April | from 14 May | from 4 June |
| Zucchini | 17 April – 28 June | 8 May – 19 July | 29 May – 19 July |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Ekibastuz
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 9 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 10 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 13 April | 18 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 22 April | 9 days earlier |
| 15 °C | 11 May | 10 days later |
| 18 °C | 29 May | 28 days later |
Frost dates near Ekibastuz
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Pavlodar (2 May) and latest in Astana (7 May).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pavlodar | 130 km | 2 May | 4 October |
| Stepnogorsk | 245 km | 5 May | 30 September |
| Temirtau | 249 km | 3 May | 30 September |
| Karaganda | 264 km | 2 May | 29 September |
| Astana | 275 km | 7 May | 29 September |
What to grow at home in winter in Ekibastuz
Frosts in Ekibastuz usually come from about 5 October to about 1 May. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Ekibastuz: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Ekibastuz by month
Average weather in Ekibastuz over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–August (21.1–26.9 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in November–March (-17.1–-7.9 °C). About 376 mm of rain falls in a year, on 82 days; July is the wettest month (73 mm) and January the driest (13 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | -9.7 | -17.1 | 13 | 4 |
| February | -7 | -15.5 | 14 | 4 |
| March | 1.3 | -8.3 | 18 | 5 |
| April | 14.1 | 0.6 | 26 | 6 |
| May | 21.1 | 7.8 | 32 | 5 |
| June | 25.8 | 14.1 | 42 | 9 |
| July | 26.9 | 16.3 | 73 | 11 |
| August | 24.8 | 13.7 | 39 | 8 |
| September | 17.9 | 7.8 | 37 | 7 |
| October | 9.3 | 0.3 | 31 | 8 |
| November | -1.3 | -7.9 | 29 | 8 |
| December | -7.4 | -14.4 | 22 | 7 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 5 September |
| Crocus | 5 September – 17 October |
| Daffodil | 5 September – 17 October |
| Garlic | 5 September – 17 October |
| Grape hyacinth | by 5 September |
| Hellebore | by 5 September |
| Hyacinth | 5 September – 17 October |
| Lily | by 5 September |
| Ornamental onion | by 5 September |
| Peony | by 5 September |
| Saffron | by 5 September |
| Snowdrop | by 5 September |
| Tulip | 5 September – 17 October |
| Wild garlic | by 5 September |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).