Last and first frost dates in Stepnogorsk
Kazakhstan
In Stepnogorsk the last spring frost usually comes around 5 May and the first autumn frost around 30 September, which leaves about 148 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 14 May to 10 June.
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| Last spring frost | around 5 May |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 30 September |
| Frost-free days | 148 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Stepnogorsk?
The last frost in Stepnogorsk usually comes around 5 May: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 14 April, while corn waits until 12 May. The first autumn frost follows around 30 September, about 148 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 12 March – 22 June | 21 April – 1 August | 12 May – 1 August |
| Ageratum | from 26 February | — | from 14 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 14 April – 26 August |
| Basil | 30 March – 29 July | 7 May – 5 September | 28 May – 5 September |
| Beet | — | — | sow 14 April – 1 August |
| Bell Pepper | 8 March – 11 April | 7 May – 10 June | 28 May – 10 June |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 18 February | — | from 12 May |
| Bok Choy | 17 March – 9 August | 21 April – 13 September | 12 May – 13 September |
| Borage | — | — | sow 12 May – 6 August |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 14 April – 22 June |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 14 April – 15 June |
| Brussels Sprouts | 7 February – 13 May | 24 March – 27 June | 14 April – 27 June |
| Busy Lizzie | from 17 February | — | from 12 May |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 14 April – 23 May |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 14 April |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 14 April – 8 July |
| Cauliflower | 10 February – 15 June | 24 March – 27 July | 14 April – 27 July |
| Celeriac | 3 February – 12 April | 21 April – 28 June | 12 May – 28 June |
| Celery | 3 February – 22 April | 21 April – 8 July | 12 May – 8 July |
| Celosia | from 16 March | from 30 April | from 21 May |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 14 April – 27 July |
| Chayote | 23 January – 5 April | 21 April – 2 July | 12 May – 2 July |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 14 April – 12 June |
| Chicory | 27 February – 7 July | — | 14 April – 1 August |
| Chili Pepper | 8 March – 18 May | 7 May – 17 July | 28 May – 17 July |
| China aster | from 16 March | from 7 May | from 28 May |
| Chives | — | — | sow 14 April – 18 July |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 14 April – 28 July |
| Corn | — | — | sow 12 May – 12 June |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 14 April |
| Cosmos | from 16 March | from 30 April | from 21 May |
| Cucumber | 9 April – 18 June | 7 May – 16 July | 28 May – 16 July |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 14 April – 25 July |
| Delphinium | from 24 January | — | from 14 April |
| Dill | — | — | sow 14 April – 7 August |
| Edging lobelia | from 17 February | — | from 12 May |
| Eggplant | 8 March – 11 April | 7 May – 10 June | 28 May – 10 June |
| Florence fennel | 7 March – 22 June | 21 April – 6 August | 12 May – 6 August |
| Foxglove | from 6 January | — | from 14 April |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 14 April – 26 July |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 21 May – 20 June |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 14 April |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 14 April – 18 June |
| Kale | — | — | sow 14 April – 20 July |
| Kiwano | 22 March – 25 June | 23 April – 27 July | 14 May – 27 July |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 14 April – 30 July |
| Leek | 13 January – 3 April | 24 March – 12 June | 14 April – 12 June |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 14 April – 22 July |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 14 April – 4 August |
| Lisianthus | from 27 December | from 24 March | from 14 April |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 14 April |
| Luffa | 26 March – 19 April | 7 May – 31 May | 28 May – 31 May |
| Marigold | from 10 March | from 21 April | from 12 May |
| Marjoram | 8 March – 7 July | — | 28 May – 5 September |
| Melon | 9 April – 5 June | 7 May – 3 July | 28 May – 3 July |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 21 May – 16 September |
| Moringa | 18 March – 12 July | 12 May – 5 September | 2 June – 5 September |
| Moss rose | from 24 February | — | from 12 May |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 14 April – 16 August |
| Napa cabbage | 19 March – 17 July | 21 April – 19 August | 12 May – 19 August |
| Nasturtium | from 14 March | from 21 April | from 12 May |
| Okra | 26 March – 30 June | 7 May – 11 August | 28 May – 11 August |
| Oregano | 23 January – 27 June | 24 March – 26 August | 14 April – 26 August |
| Pansy | from 27 January | from 24 March | from 14 April |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 14 April – 16 July |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 14 April – 4 June |
| Peanut | 31 March – 26 May | 7 May – 2 July | 28 May – 2 July |
| Peas | — | — | sow 14 April – 18 July |
| Petunia | from 5 March | from 7 May | from 28 May |
| Physalis | 9 March – 23 May | 23 April – 7 July | 14 May – 7 July |
| Pumpkin | 26 March – 24 April | 7 May – 5 June | 28 May – 5 June |
| Purple coneflower | from 21 January | — | from 14 April |
| Radish | — | — | sow 14 April – 31 August |
| Sage | 3 February – 23 June | 24 March – 11 August | 14 April – 11 August |
| Scarlet sage | from 2 March | — | from 14 May |
| Snapdragon | from 18 January | from 24 March | from 14 April |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 28 May – 12 July |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 14 April – 6 August |
| Stevia | 5 March – 14 May | 23 April – 2 July | 14 May – 2 July |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 14 April |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 21 May |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 14 April |
| Sweet Corn | 30 March – 7 July | 21 April – 29 July | 12 May – 29 July |
| Sweet pea | from 10 February | from 24 March | from 14 April |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 14 April |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 14 April – 1 August |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 14 April – 12 June |
| Tomato | 2 March – 19 April | 23 April – 10 June | 14 May – 10 June |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 14 April – 3 August |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 14 April – 14 August |
| Watermelon | 9 April – 24 May | 7 May – 21 June | 28 May – 21 June |
| Zinnia | from 7 April | from 12 May | from 2 June |
| Zucchini | 16 April – 23 June | 7 May – 14 July | 28 May – 14 July |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Stepnogorsk
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 11 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 9 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 15 April | 20 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 24 April | 11 days earlier |
| 15 °C | 14 May | 9 days later |
| 18 °C | 28 May | 23 days later |
Frost dates near Stepnogorsk
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Ekibastuz (1 May) and latest in Kokshetau (7 May).
What to grow at home in winter in Stepnogorsk
Frosts in Stepnogorsk usually come from about 30 September to about 5 May. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Stepnogorsk: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Stepnogorsk by month
Average weather in Stepnogorsk over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–August (20.2–26.1 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in October–March (-17.3–-0.5 °C). About 397 mm of rain falls in a year, on 89 days; July is the wettest month (68 mm) and January the driest (15 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | -10 | -17.3 | 15 | 5 |
| February | -7.8 | -15.6 | 17 | 5 |
| March | -0.2 | -9.7 | 20 | 6 |
| April | 12.9 | 0.3 | 27 | 6 |
| May | 20.2 | 6.9 | 29 | 6 |
| June | 24.4 | 12.7 | 49 | 10 |
| July | 26.1 | 15 | 68 | 12 |
| August | 23.7 | 12.5 | 51 | 9 |
| September | 16.8 | 6.8 | 36 | 7 |
| October | 8.3 | -0.5 | 31 | 8 |
| November | -2.3 | -8.4 | 31 | 8 |
| December | -8 | -14.6 | 23 | 7 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 31 August |
| Crocus | 31 August – 15 October |
| Daffodil | 31 August – 15 October |
| Garlic | 31 August – 15 October |
| Grape hyacinth | by 31 August |
| Hellebore | by 31 August |
| Hyacinth | 31 August – 15 October |
| Lily | by 31 August |
| Ornamental onion | by 31 August |
| Peony | by 31 August |
| Saffron | by 31 August |
| Snowdrop | by 31 August |
| Tulip | 31 August – 15 October |
| Wild garlic | by 31 August |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).