Last and first frost dates in Grozny
Russia
In Grozny the last spring frost usually comes around 28 March and the first autumn frost around 12 November, which leaves about 229 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 28 April to 23 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 28 March |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 12 November |
| Frost-free days | 229 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Grozny?
The last frost in Grozny usually comes around 28 March: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 7 March, while corn waits until 13 April. The first autumn frost follows around 12 November, about 229 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 3 February – 4 August | 15 March – 13 September | 5 April – 13 September |
| Ageratum | from 10 February | — | from 28 April |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 7 March – 8 October |
| Basil | 20 March – 10 September | 27 April – 18 October | 18 May – 18 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 7 March – 13 September |
| Bell Pepper | 26 February – 24 May | 27 April – 23 July | 18 May – 23 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 12 January | — | from 5 April |
| Bok Choy | 8 February – 21 September | 15 March – 26 October | 5 April – 26 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 4 April – 18 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 7 March – 4 August |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 7 March – 28 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 31 December – 25 June | 14 February – 9 August | 7 March – 9 August |
| Busy Lizzie | from 10 January | — | from 4 April |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 7 March – 5 July |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 7 March |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 7 March – 20 August |
| Cauliflower | 3 January – 28 July | 14 February – 8 September | 7 March – 8 September |
| Celeriac | 28 December – 25 May | 15 March – 10 August | 5 April – 10 August |
| Celery | 28 December – 4 June | 15 March – 20 August | 5 April – 20 August |
| Celosia | from 25 February | from 11 April | from 2 May |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 7 March – 8 September |
| Chayote | 25 December – 18 May | 23 March – 14 August | 13 April – 14 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 7 March – 25 July |
| Chicory | 20 January – 19 August | — | 7 March – 13 September |
| Chili Pepper | 26 February – 30 June | 27 April – 29 August | 18 May – 29 August |
| China aster | from 6 March | from 27 April | from 18 May |
| Chives | — | — | sow 7 March – 30 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 7 March – 9 September |
| Corn | — | — | sow 13 April – 25 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 7 March |
| Cosmos | from 25 February | from 11 April | from 2 May |
| Cucumber | 30 March – 31 July | 27 April – 28 August | 18 May – 28 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 7 March – 6 September |
| Delphinium | from 17 December | — | from 7 March |
| Dill | — | — | sow 7 March – 19 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 11 January | — | from 5 April |
| Eggplant | 26 February – 24 May | 27 April – 23 July | 18 May – 23 July |
| Florence fennel | 29 January – 4 August | 15 March – 18 September | 5 April – 18 September |
| Foxglove | from 29 November | — | from 7 March |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 7 March – 7 September |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 2 May – 2 August |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 7 March |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 7 March – 31 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow 7 March – 1 September |
| Kiwano | 6 March – 7 August | 7 April – 8 September | 28 April – 8 September |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 7 March – 11 September |
| Leek | 6 December – 16 May | 14 February – 25 July | 7 March – 25 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 7 March – 3 September |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 7 March – 16 September |
| Lisianthus | from 19 November | from 14 February | from 7 March |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 7 March |
| Luffa | 16 March – 1 June | 27 April – 13 July | 18 May – 13 July |
| Marigold | from 1 February | from 15 March | from 5 April |
| Marjoram | 26 February – 19 August | — | 18 May – 18 October |
| Melon | 30 March – 18 July | 27 April – 15 August | 18 May – 15 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 2 May – 29 October |
| Moringa | 17 March – 24 August | 11 May – 18 October | 1 June – 18 October |
| Moss rose | from 17 January | — | from 4 April |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 7 March – 28 September |
| Napa cabbage | 10 February – 29 August | 15 March – 1 October | 5 April – 1 October |
| Nasturtium | from 5 February | from 15 March | from 5 April |
| Okra | 16 March – 12 August | 27 April – 23 September | 18 May – 23 September |
| Oregano | 16 December – 9 August | 14 February – 8 October | 7 March – 8 October |
| Pansy | from 20 December | from 14 February | from 7 March |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 7 March – 28 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 7 March – 17 July |
| Peanut | 21 March – 8 July | 27 April – 14 August | 18 May – 14 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 7 March – 30 August |
| Petunia | from 23 February | from 27 April | from 18 May |
| Physalis | 21 February – 5 July | 7 April – 19 August | 28 April – 19 August |
| Pumpkin | 16 March – 6 June | 27 April – 18 July | 18 May – 18 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 14 December | — | from 7 March |
| Radish | — | — | sow 7 March – 13 October |
| Sage | 27 December – 5 August | 14 February – 23 September | 7 March – 23 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 14 February | — | from 28 April |
| Snapdragon | from 11 December | from 14 February | from 7 March |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 18 May – 24 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 7 March – 18 September |
| Stevia | 17 February – 26 June | 7 April – 14 August | 28 April – 14 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 7 March |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 2 May |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 7 March |
| Sweet Corn | 2 March – 19 August | 24 March – 10 September | 14 April – 10 September |
| Sweet pea | from 3 January | from 14 February | from 7 March |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 7 March |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 7 March – 13 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 7 March – 25 July |
| Tomato | 14 February – 1 June | 7 April – 23 July | 28 April – 23 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 7 March – 15 September |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 7 March – 26 September |
| Watermelon | 30 March – 6 July | 27 April – 3 August | 18 May – 3 August |
| Zinnia | from 6 April | from 11 May | from 1 June |
| Zucchini | 6 April – 5 August | 27 April – 26 August | 18 May – 26 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Grozny
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 8 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 31 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 5 March | 23 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 5 April | 8 days later |
| 15 °C | 28 April | 31 days later |
| 18 °C | 18 May | 51 days later |
Frost dates near Grozny
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Makhachkala (5 March) and latest in Vladikavkaz (27 April).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vladikavkaz | 88 km | 27 April | 22 October |
| Makhachkala | 151 km | 5 March | 10 December |
| Nalchik | 169 km | 11 April | 3 November |
| Tbilisi | 192 km | 2 April | 15 November |
| Gori | 196 km | 30 March | 21 November |
What to grow at home in winter in Grozny
Frosts in Grozny usually come from about 12 November to about 28 March. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Grozny: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Grozny by month
Average weather in Grozny over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–September (22.9–31.6 °C). Months that average 30 °C or more by day: July (31.4 °C) and August (31.6 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in January (-3.4 °C), February (-3.1 °C) and December (-1.2 °C). About 618 mm of rain falls in a year, on 100 days; May is the wettest month (89 mm) and December the driest (25 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 4.2 | -3.4 | 28 | 7 |
| February | 6 | -3.1 | 30 | 8 |
| March | 11 | 1.2 | 48 | 10 |
| April | 18.3 | 6.4 | 53 | 9 |
| May | 22.9 | 11.6 | 89 | 13 |
| June | 28.5 | 17 | 89 | 11 |
| July | 31.4 | 19.7 | 62 | 8 |
| August | 31.6 | 19.7 | 60 | 6 |
| September | 25 | 14.5 | 59 | 8 |
| October | 18 | 8.3 | 44 | 8 |
| November | 10.5 | 2.6 | 31 | 6 |
| December | 5.2 | -1.2 | 25 | 6 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 13 October |
| Crocus | 13 October – end of December |
| Daffodil | 13 October – end of December |
| Garlic | 13 October – end of December |
| Grape hyacinth | by 13 October |
| Hellebore | by 13 October |
| Hyacinth | 13 October – end of December |
| Lily | by 13 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 13 October |
| Peony | by 13 October |
| Saffron | by 13 October |
| Snowdrop | by 13 October |
| Tulip | 13 October – end of December |
| Wild garlic | by 13 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).