Last and first frost dates in Kalisz
Poland
In Kalisz the last spring frost usually comes around 15 April and the first autumn frost around 11 November, which leaves about 210 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 12 May to 22 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 15 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 11 November |
| Frost-free days | 210 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Kalisz?
The last frost in Kalisz usually comes around 15 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 25 March, while corn waits until 28 April. The first autumn frost follows around 11 November, about 210 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 20 February – 3 August | 1 April – 12 September | 22 April – 12 September |
| Ageratum | from 24 February | — | from 12 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 25 March – 7 October |
| Basil | 5 April – 9 September | 13 May – 17 October | 3 June – 17 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 25 March – 12 September |
| Bell Pepper | 14 March – 23 May | 13 May – 22 July | 3 June – 22 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 29 January | — | from 22 April |
| Bok Choy | 25 February – 20 September | 1 April – 25 October | 22 April – 25 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 22 April – 17 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 25 March – 3 August |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 25 March – 27 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 18 January – 24 June | 4 March – 8 August | 25 March – 8 August |
| Busy Lizzie | from 28 January | — | from 22 April |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 25 March – 4 July |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 25 March |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 25 March – 19 August |
| Cauliflower | 21 January – 27 July | 4 March – 7 September | 25 March – 7 September |
| Celeriac | 14 January – 24 May | 1 April – 9 August | 22 April – 9 August |
| Celery | 14 January – 3 June | 1 April – 19 August | 22 April – 19 August |
| Celosia | from 14 March | from 28 April | from 19 May |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 25 March – 7 September |
| Chayote | 9 January – 17 May | 7 April – 13 August | 28 April – 13 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 25 March – 24 July |
| Chicory | 7 February – 18 August | — | 25 March – 12 September |
| Chili Pepper | 14 March – 29 June | 13 May – 28 August | 3 June – 28 August |
| China aster | from 22 March | from 13 May | from 3 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 25 March – 29 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 25 March – 8 September |
| Corn | — | — | sow 28 April – 24 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 25 March |
| Cosmos | from 14 March | from 28 April | from 19 May |
| Cucumber | 15 April – 30 July | 13 May – 27 August | 3 June – 27 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 25 March – 5 September |
| Delphinium | from 4 January | — | from 25 March |
| Dill | — | — | sow 25 March – 18 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 28 January | — | from 22 April |
| Eggplant | 14 March – 23 May | 13 May – 22 July | 3 June – 22 July |
| Florence fennel | 15 February – 3 August | 1 April – 17 September | 22 April – 17 September |
| Foxglove | from 17 December | — | from 25 March |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 25 March – 6 September |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 19 May – 1 August |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 25 March |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 25 March – 30 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow 25 March – 31 August |
| Kiwano | 20 March – 6 August | 21 April – 7 September | 12 May – 7 September |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 25 March – 10 September |
| Leek | 24 December – 15 May | 4 March – 24 July | 25 March – 24 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 25 March – 2 September |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 25 March – 15 September |
| Lisianthus | from 7 December | from 4 March | from 25 March |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 25 March |
| Luffa | 1 April – 31 May | 13 May – 12 July | 3 June – 12 July |
| Marigold | from 18 February | from 1 April | from 22 April |
| Marjoram | 14 March – 18 August | — | 3 June – 17 October |
| Melon | 15 April – 17 July | 13 May – 14 August | 3 June – 14 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 19 May – 28 October |
| Moringa | 25 March – 23 August | 19 May – 17 October | 9 June – 17 October |
| Moss rose | from 4 February | — | from 22 April |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 25 March – 27 September |
| Napa cabbage | 27 February – 28 August | 1 April – 30 September | 22 April – 30 September |
| Nasturtium | from 22 February | from 1 April | from 22 April |
| Okra | 1 April – 11 August | 13 May – 22 September | 3 June – 22 September |
| Oregano | 3 January – 8 August | 4 March – 7 October | 25 March – 7 October |
| Pansy | from 7 January | from 4 March | from 25 March |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 25 March – 27 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 25 March – 16 July |
| Peanut | 6 April – 7 July | 13 May – 13 August | 3 June – 13 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 25 March – 29 August |
| Petunia | from 11 March | from 13 May | from 3 June |
| Physalis | 7 March – 4 July | 21 April – 18 August | 12 May – 18 August |
| Pumpkin | 1 April – 5 June | 13 May – 17 July | 3 June – 17 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 1 January | — | from 25 March |
| Radish | — | — | sow 25 March – 12 October |
| Sage | 14 January – 4 August | 4 March – 22 September | 25 March – 22 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 28 February | — | from 12 May |
| Snapdragon | from 29 December | from 4 March | from 25 March |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 3 June – 23 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 25 March – 17 September |
| Stevia | 3 March – 25 June | 21 April – 13 August | 12 May – 13 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 25 March |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 19 May |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 25 March |
| Sweet Corn | 21 March – 18 August | 12 April – 9 September | 3 May – 9 September |
| Sweet pea | from 21 January | from 4 March | from 25 March |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 25 March |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 25 March – 12 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 25 March – 24 July |
| Tomato | 28 February – 31 May | 21 April – 22 July | 12 May – 22 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 25 March – 14 September |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 25 March – 25 September |
| Watermelon | 15 April – 5 July | 13 May – 2 August | 3 June – 2 August |
| Zinnia | from 14 April | from 19 May | from 9 June |
| Zucchini | 22 April – 4 August | 13 May – 25 August | 3 June – 25 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Kalisz
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 5 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 27 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 3 March | 43 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 10 April | 5 days earlier |
| 15 °C | 12 May | 27 days later |
| 18 °C | 3 June | 49 days later |
Frost dates near Kalisz
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Konin (15 April) and latest in Włocławek (26 April).
What to grow at home in winter in Kalisz
Frosts in Kalisz usually come from about 11 November to about 15 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Kalisz: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Kalisz by month
Average weather in Kalisz over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June–September (20.8–25.2 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in January (-2.3 °C), February (-1.3 °C) and December (-0.4 °C). About 631 mm of rain falls in a year, on 123 days; July is the wettest month (77 mm) and March the driest (35 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 3 | -2.3 | 45 | 12 |
| February | 5.4 | -1.3 | 48 | 10 |
| March | 9.4 | 0.5 | 35 | 10 |
| April | 14.4 | 4.4 | 38 | 9 |
| May | 19 | 8.6 | 58 | 10 |
| June | 24.5 | 13.8 | 62 | 11 |
| July | 25 | 15 | 77 | 12 |
| August | 25.2 | 15.1 | 71 | 10 |
| September | 20.8 | 11.4 | 55 | 9 |
| October | 14.6 | 7.1 | 60 | 11 |
| November | 7.9 | 2.5 | 39 | 8 |
| December | 4.3 | -0.4 | 43 | 11 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 12 October |
| Crocus | 12 October – end of December |
| Daffodil | 12 October – end of December |
| Garlic | 12 October – end of December |
| Grape hyacinth | by 12 October |
| Hellebore | by 12 October |
| Hyacinth | 12 October – end of December |
| Lily | by 12 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 12 October |
| Peony | by 12 October |
| Saffron | by 12 October |
| Snowdrop | by 12 October |
| Tulip | 12 October – end of December |
| Wild garlic | by 12 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).