Last and first frost dates in Łódź
Poland
In Łódź the last spring frost usually comes around 16 April and the first autumn frost around 4 November, which leaves about 202 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 15 May to 15 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 16 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 4 November |
| Frost-free days | 202 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Łódź?
The last frost in Łódź usually comes around 16 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 26 March, while corn waits until 4 May. The first autumn frost follows around 4 November, about 202 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 21 February – 27 July | 2 April – 5 September | 23 April – 5 September |
| Ageratum | from 27 February | — | from 15 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 26 March – 30 September |
| Basil | 8 April – 2 September | 16 May – 10 October | 6 June – 10 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 26 March – 5 September |
| Bell Pepper | 17 March – 16 May | 16 May – 15 July | 6 June – 15 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 30 January | — | from 23 April |
| Bok Choy | 26 February – 13 September | 2 April – 18 October | 23 April – 18 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 23 April – 10 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 26 March – 27 July |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 26 March – 20 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 19 January – 17 June | 5 March – 1 August | 26 March – 1 August |
| Busy Lizzie | from 29 January | — | from 23 April |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 26 March – 27 June |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 26 March |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 26 March – 12 August |
| Cauliflower | 22 January – 20 July | 5 March – 31 August | 26 March – 31 August |
| Celeriac | 15 January – 17 May | 2 April – 2 August | 23 April – 2 August |
| Celery | 15 January – 27 May | 2 April – 12 August | 23 April – 12 August |
| Celosia | from 23 March | from 7 May | from 28 May |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 26 March – 31 August |
| Chayote | 15 January – 10 May | 13 April – 6 August | 4 May – 6 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 26 March – 17 July |
| Chicory | 8 February – 11 August | — | 26 March – 5 September |
| Chili Pepper | 17 March – 22 June | 16 May – 21 August | 6 June – 21 August |
| China aster | from 25 March | from 16 May | from 6 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 26 March – 22 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 26 March – 1 September |
| Corn | — | — | sow 4 May – 17 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 26 March |
| Cosmos | from 23 March | from 7 May | from 28 May |
| Cucumber | 18 April – 23 July | 16 May – 20 August | 6 June – 20 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 26 March – 29 August |
| Delphinium | from 5 January | — | from 26 March |
| Dill | — | — | sow 26 March – 11 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 29 January | — | from 23 April |
| Eggplant | 17 March – 16 May | 16 May – 15 July | 6 June – 15 July |
| Florence fennel | 16 February – 27 July | 2 April – 10 September | 23 April – 10 September |
| Foxglove | from 18 December | — | from 26 March |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 26 March – 30 August |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 28 May – 25 July |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 26 March |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 26 March – 23 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow 26 March – 24 August |
| Kiwano | 23 March – 30 July | 24 April – 31 August | 15 May – 31 August |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 26 March – 3 September |
| Leek | 25 December – 8 May | 5 March – 17 July | 26 March – 17 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 26 March – 26 August |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 26 March – 8 September |
| Lisianthus | from 8 December | from 5 March | from 26 March |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 26 March |
| Luffa | 4 April – 24 May | 16 May – 5 July | 6 June – 5 July |
| Marigold | from 19 February | from 2 April | from 23 April |
| Marjoram | 17 March – 11 August | — | 6 June – 10 October |
| Melon | 18 April – 10 July | 16 May – 7 August | 6 June – 7 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 28 May – 21 October |
| Moringa | 25 March – 16 August | 19 May – 10 October | 9 June – 10 October |
| Moss rose | from 5 February | — | from 23 April |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 26 March – 20 September |
| Napa cabbage | 28 February – 21 August | 2 April – 23 September | 23 April – 23 September |
| Nasturtium | from 23 February | from 2 April | from 23 April |
| Okra | 4 April – 4 August | 16 May – 15 September | 6 June – 15 September |
| Oregano | 4 January – 1 August | 5 March – 30 September | 26 March – 30 September |
| Pansy | from 8 January | from 5 March | from 26 March |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 26 March – 20 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 26 March – 9 July |
| Peanut | 9 April – 30 June | 16 May – 6 August | 6 June – 6 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 26 March – 22 August |
| Petunia | from 14 March | from 16 May | from 6 June |
| Physalis | 10 March – 27 June | 24 April – 11 August | 15 May – 11 August |
| Pumpkin | 4 April – 29 May | 16 May – 10 July | 6 June – 10 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 2 January | — | from 26 March |
| Radish | — | — | sow 26 March – 5 October |
| Sage | 15 January – 28 July | 5 March – 15 September | 26 March – 15 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 3 March | — | from 15 May |
| Snapdragon | from 30 December | from 5 March | from 26 March |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 6 June – 16 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 26 March – 10 September |
| Stevia | 6 March – 18 June | 24 April – 6 August | 15 May – 6 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 26 March |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 28 May |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 26 March |
| Sweet Corn | 27 March – 11 August | 18 April – 2 September | 9 May – 2 September |
| Sweet pea | from 22 January | from 5 March | from 26 March |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 26 March |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 26 March – 5 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 26 March – 17 July |
| Tomato | 3 March – 24 May | 24 April – 15 July | 15 May – 15 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 26 March – 7 September |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 26 March – 18 September |
| Watermelon | 18 April – 28 June | 16 May – 26 July | 6 June – 26 July |
| Zinnia | from 14 April | from 19 May | from 9 June |
| Zucchini | 25 April – 28 July | 16 May – 18 August | 6 June – 18 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Łódź
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 4 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 29 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 11 March | 36 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 12 April | 4 days earlier |
| 15 °C | 15 May | 29 days later |
| 18 °C | 6 June | 51 days later |
Frost dates near Łódź
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Płock (10 April) and latest in Włocławek (26 April).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Płock | 89 km | 10 April | 13 November |
| Kalisz | 94 km | 15 April | 11 November |
| Konin | 97 km | 15 April | 17 November |
| Włocławek | 102 km | 26 April | 13 November |
| Częstochowa | 108 km | 22 April | 10 November |
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Łódź
Within 15 km of Łódź OpenStreetMap lists 18 garden centres, 2 farm-supply shops, 8 plant nurseries and 27 markets (collected 28 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Zielona Przystań, 6 km away.
- Zielona Przystań — garden centre
Mon–Fri 10:00–18:00; Sat 09:00–18:00; Sun 10:00–15:00 · 6 km - Agro-Mar. Hurtownia środków ochrony roślin — farm supply
Brzezińska 92, 92-118 · Mon–Fri 08:00–17:00, Sat 08:00–14:00 · 7 km - Gospodarstwo Szkółkarskie Joanna Kowalczyk i Syn — plant nursery
Mon–Fri 08:00–19:00; Sat, Sun 10:00–18:00 · 8 km · rododendrony.com.pl - Targ Jaracza — market
"zależnie od ilości sprzedających" · 2 km - Galeria ogrodnicza Exoflora — garden centre
Pabianicka, 93-454 · 8 km · exoflora.pl - Kwalifikowane Szkółki Owocowe i Ozdobne — plant nursery
Mon–Fri 08:00–16:00; Sat 08:00–12:00 · 8 km · wolski.com.pl
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Łódź
Frosts in Łódź usually come from about 4 November to about 16 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Łódź: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Łódź by month
Average weather in Łódź over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June (23.6 °C), July (24.3 °C) and August (24.5 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in December–March (-3.2–-0.2 °C). About 702 mm of rain falls in a year, on 133 days; July is the wettest month (89 mm) and March the driest (36 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1.9 | -3.2 | 54 | 13 |
| February | 4.4 | -2 | 51 | 12 |
| March | 8.7 | -0.2 | 36 | 10 |
| April | 13.7 | 3.9 | 41 | 10 |
| May | 18.3 | 8.1 | 59 | 11 |
| June | 23.6 | 13.2 | 68 | 10 |
| July | 24.3 | 14.6 | 89 | 13 |
| August | 24.5 | 14.6 | 86 | 11 |
| September | 19.8 | 10.9 | 64 | 10 |
| October | 13.7 | 6.5 | 64 | 12 |
| November | 7.1 | 1.9 | 40 | 9 |
| December | 3.4 | -1 | 50 | 12 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 5 October |
| Crocus | 5 October – 22 December |
| Daffodil | 5 October – 22 December |
| Garlic | 5 October – 22 December |
| Grape hyacinth | by 5 October |
| Hellebore | by 5 October |
| Hyacinth | 5 October – 22 December |
| Lily | by 5 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 5 October |
| Peony | by 5 October |
| Saffron | by 5 October |
| Snowdrop | by 5 October |
| Tulip | 5 October – 22 December |
| Wild garlic | by 5 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).