Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Katowice

Poland

In Katowice the last spring frost usually comes around 15 April and the first autumn frost around 16 November, which leaves about 215 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 18 May to 27 July.

Last spring frostaround 15 April
First autumn frostaround 16 November
Frost-free days215 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Katowice?

The last frost in Katowice usually comes around 15 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 25 March, while corn waits until 30 April. The first autumn frost follows around 16 November, about 215 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha20 February – 8 August1 April – 17 September22 April – 17 September
Ageratumfrom 2 March—from 18 May
Arugula——sow 25 March – 12 October
Basil8 April – 14 September16 May – 22 October6 June – 22 October
Beet——sow 25 March – 17 September
Bell Pepper17 March – 28 May16 May – 27 July6 June – 27 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 29 January—from 22 April
Bok Choy25 February – 25 September1 April – 30 October22 April – 30 October
Borage——sow 22 April – 22 September
Broad bean——sow 25 March – 8 August
Broccoli——sow 25 March – 1 August
Brussels Sprouts18 January – 29 June4 March – 13 August25 March – 13 August
Busy Lizziefrom 28 January—from 22 April
Cabbage——sow 25 March – 9 July
Calendula——sow from 25 March
Carrot——sow 25 March – 24 August
Cauliflower21 January – 1 August4 March – 12 September25 March – 12 September
Celeriac14 January – 29 May1 April – 14 August22 April – 14 August
Celery14 January – 8 June1 April – 24 August22 April – 24 August
Celosiafrom 17 Marchfrom 1 Mayfrom 22 May
Chamomile——sow 25 March – 12 September
Chayote11 January – 22 May9 April – 18 August30 April – 18 August
Chickpea——sow 25 March – 29 July
Chicory7 February – 23 August—25 March – 17 September
Chili Pepper17 March – 4 July16 May – 2 September6 June – 2 September
China asterfrom 25 Marchfrom 16 Mayfrom 6 June
Chives——sow 25 March – 3 September
Cilantro——sow 25 March – 13 September
Corn——sow 30 April – 29 July
Corn poppy——sow from 25 March
Cosmosfrom 17 Marchfrom 1 Mayfrom 22 May
Cucumber18 April – 4 August16 May – 1 September6 June – 1 September
Daikon——sow 25 March – 10 September
Delphiniumfrom 4 January—from 25 March
Dill——sow 25 March – 23 September
Edging lobeliafrom 28 January—from 22 April
Eggplant17 March – 28 May16 May – 27 July6 June – 27 July
Florence fennel15 February – 8 August1 April – 22 September22 April – 22 September
Foxglovefrom 17 December—from 25 March
Garden sorrel——sow 25 March – 11 September
Green Beans——sow 22 May – 6 August
Hollyhock——sow from 25 March
Hyssop——sow 25 March – 4 August
Kale——sow 25 March – 5 September
Kiwano26 March – 11 August27 April – 12 September18 May – 12 September
Kohlrabi——sow 25 March – 15 September
Leek24 December – 20 May4 March – 29 July25 March – 29 July
Lemon balm——sow 25 March – 7 September
Lettuce——sow 25 March – 20 September
Lisianthusfrom 7 Decemberfrom 4 Marchfrom 25 March
Lovage——sow from 25 March
Luffa4 April – 5 June16 May – 17 July6 June – 17 July
Marigoldfrom 18 Februaryfrom 1 Aprilfrom 22 April
Marjoram17 March – 23 August—6 June – 22 October
Melon18 April – 22 July16 May – 19 August6 June – 19 August
Microgreens——sow 22 May – 2 November
Moringa7 April – 28 August1 June – 22 October22 June – 22 October
Moss rosefrom 4 February—from 22 April
Mustard greens——sow 25 March – 2 October
Napa cabbage27 February – 2 September1 April – 5 October22 April – 5 October
Nasturtiumfrom 22 Februaryfrom 1 Aprilfrom 22 April
Okra4 April – 16 August16 May – 27 September6 June – 27 September
Oregano3 January – 13 August4 March – 12 October25 March – 12 October
Pansyfrom 7 Januaryfrom 4 Marchfrom 25 March
Parsley——sow 25 March – 1 September
Parsnip——sow 25 March – 21 July
Peanut9 April – 12 July16 May – 18 August6 June – 18 August
Peas——sow 25 March – 3 September
Petuniafrom 14 Marchfrom 16 Mayfrom 6 June
Physalis13 March – 9 July27 April – 23 August18 May – 23 August
Pumpkin4 April – 10 June16 May – 22 July6 June – 22 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 1 January—from 25 March
Radish——sow 25 March – 17 October
Sage14 January – 9 August4 March – 27 September25 March – 27 September
Scarlet sagefrom 6 March—from 18 May
Snapdragonfrom 29 Decemberfrom 4 Marchfrom 25 March
Soybean——sow 6 June – 28 August
Spinach——sow 25 March – 22 September
Stevia9 March – 30 June27 April – 18 August18 May – 18 August
Stock——sow from 25 March
Sunflower——sow from 22 May
Sweet alyssum——sow from 25 March
Sweet Corn21 March – 23 August12 April – 14 September3 May – 14 September
Sweet peafrom 21 Januaryfrom 4 Marchfrom 25 March
Sweet William——sow from 25 March
Swiss Chard——sow 25 March – 17 September
Thyme——sow 25 March – 29 July
Tomato6 March – 5 June27 April – 27 July18 May – 27 July
Turnip——sow 25 March – 19 September
Watercress——sow 25 March – 30 September
Watermelon18 April – 10 July16 May – 7 August6 June – 7 August
Zinniafrom 27 Aprilfrom 1 Junefrom 22 June
Zucchini25 April – 9 August16 May – 30 August6 June – 30 August

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Katowice

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 4 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 33 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C12 March34 days earlier
10 °C11 April4 days earlier
15 °C18 May33 days later
18 °C6 June52 days later

Frost dates near Katowice

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Jaworzno (15 April) and latest in Bielsko-Biała (10 May).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Jaworzno19 km15 April12 November
Gliwice25 km23 April16 November
Rybnik39 km15 April14 November
Jastrzębie-Zdrój46 km15 April14 November
Bielsko-Biała49 km10 May7 October

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Katowice

Within 15 km of Katowice OpenStreetMap lists 25 garden centres, 1 farm-supply shop, 7 plant nurseries, 33 markets and 3 farm shops (collected 28 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Centrum ogrodnicze „Silesia”, 2 km away.

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Katowice

Frosts in Katowice usually come from about 16 November to about 15 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Katowice by month

Average weather in Katowice over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June–September (20–24.6 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in January (-3.3 °C), February (-1.7 °C) and December (-1.2 °C). About 792 mm of rain falls in a year, on 140 days; July is the wettest month (98 mm) and March the driest (43 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January2.1-3.35313
February5.2-1.75812
March9.40.24311
April14.14.15510
May18.38.56912
June23.713.67312
July24.414.89814
August24.6158911
September2011.18512
October14.46.56312
November7.825410
December3.6-1.25211

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 17 October
Crocus17 October – 22 December
Daffodil17 October – 22 December
Garlic17 October – 22 December
Grape hyacinthby 17 October
Helleboreby 17 October
Hyacinth17 October – 22 December
Lilyby 17 October
Ornamental onionby 17 October
Peonyby 17 October
Saffronby 17 October
Snowdropby 17 October
Tulip17 October – 22 December
Wild garlicby 17 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).