Last and first frost dates in Kokshetau
Kazakhstan
In Kokshetau the last spring frost usually comes around 7 May and the first autumn frost around 29 September, which leaves about 145 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 16 May to 9 June.
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| Last spring frost | around 7 May |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 29 September |
| Frost-free days | 145 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Kokshetau?
The last frost in Kokshetau usually comes around 7 May: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 16 April, while corn waits until 14 May. The first autumn frost follows around 29 September, about 145 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 14 March – 21 June | 23 April – 31 July | 14 May – 31 July |
| Ageratum | from 28 February | — | from 16 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 16 April – 25 August |
| Basil | 3 April – 28 July | 11 May – 4 September | 1 June – 4 September |
| Beet | — | — | sow 16 April – 31 July |
| Bell Pepper | 12 March – 10 April | 11 May – 9 June | 1 June – 9 June |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 20 February | — | from 14 May |
| Bok Choy | 19 March – 8 August | 23 April – 12 September | 14 May – 12 September |
| Borage | — | — | sow 14 May – 5 August |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 16 April – 21 June |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 16 April – 14 June |
| Brussels Sprouts | 9 February – 12 May | 26 March – 26 June | 16 April – 26 June |
| Busy Lizzie | from 19 February | — | from 14 May |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 16 April – 22 May |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 16 April |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 16 April – 7 July |
| Cauliflower | 12 February – 14 June | 26 March – 26 July | 16 April – 26 July |
| Celeriac | 5 February – 11 April | 23 April – 27 June | 14 May – 27 June |
| Celery | 5 February – 21 April | 23 April – 7 July | 14 May – 7 July |
| Celosia | from 20 March | from 4 May | from 25 May |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 16 April – 26 July |
| Chayote | 25 January – 4 April | 23 April – 1 July | 14 May – 1 July |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 16 April – 11 June |
| Chicory | 1 March – 6 July | — | 16 April – 31 July |
| Chili Pepper | 12 March – 17 May | 11 May – 16 July | 1 June – 16 July |
| China aster | from 20 March | from 11 May | from 1 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 16 April – 17 July |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 16 April – 27 July |
| Corn | — | — | sow 14 May – 11 June |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 16 April |
| Cosmos | from 20 March | from 4 May | from 25 May |
| Cucumber | 13 April – 17 June | 11 May – 15 July | 1 June – 15 July |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 16 April – 24 July |
| Delphinium | from 26 January | — | from 16 April |
| Dill | — | — | sow 16 April – 6 August |
| Edging lobelia | from 19 February | — | from 14 May |
| Eggplant | 12 March – 10 April | 11 May – 9 June | 1 June – 9 June |
| Florence fennel | 9 March – 21 June | 23 April – 5 August | 14 May – 5 August |
| Foxglove | from 8 January | — | from 16 April |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 16 April – 25 July |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 25 May – 19 June |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 16 April |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 16 April – 17 June |
| Kale | — | — | sow 16 April – 19 July |
| Kiwano | 24 March – 24 June | 25 April – 26 July | 16 May – 26 July |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 16 April – 29 July |
| Leek | 15 January – 2 April | 26 March – 11 June | 16 April – 11 June |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 16 April – 21 July |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 16 April – 3 August |
| Lisianthus | from 29 December | from 26 March | from 16 April |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 16 April |
| Luffa | from 30 March | from 11 May | from 1 June |
| Marigold | from 12 March | from 23 April | from 14 May |
| Marjoram | 12 March – 6 July | — | 1 June – 4 September |
| Melon | 13 April – 4 June | 11 May – 2 July | 1 June – 2 July |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 25 May – 15 September |
| Moringa | 2 April – 11 July | 27 May – 4 September | 17 June – 4 September |
| Moss rose | from 26 February | — | from 14 May |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 16 April – 15 August |
| Napa cabbage | 21 March – 16 July | 23 April – 18 August | 14 May – 18 August |
| Nasturtium | from 16 March | from 23 April | from 14 May |
| Okra | 30 March – 29 June | 11 May – 10 August | 1 June – 10 August |
| Oregano | 25 January – 26 June | 26 March – 25 August | 16 April – 25 August |
| Pansy | from 29 January | from 26 March | from 16 April |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 16 April – 15 July |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 16 April – 3 June |
| Peanut | 4 April – 25 May | 11 May – 1 July | 1 June – 1 July |
| Peas | — | — | sow 16 April – 17 July |
| Petunia | from 9 March | from 11 May | from 1 June |
| Physalis | 11 March – 22 May | 25 April – 6 July | 16 May – 6 July |
| Pumpkin | 30 March – 23 April | 11 May – 4 June | 1 June – 4 June |
| Purple coneflower | from 23 January | — | from 16 April |
| Radish | — | — | sow 16 April – 30 August |
| Sage | 5 February – 22 June | 26 March – 10 August | 16 April – 10 August |
| Scarlet sage | from 4 March | — | from 16 May |
| Snapdragon | from 20 January | from 26 March | from 16 April |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 1 June – 11 July |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 16 April – 5 August |
| Stevia | 7 March – 13 May | 25 April – 1 July | 16 May – 1 July |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 16 April |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 25 May |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 16 April |
| Sweet Corn | 1 April – 6 July | 23 April – 28 July | 14 May – 28 July |
| Sweet pea | from 12 February | from 26 March | from 16 April |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 16 April |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 16 April – 31 July |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 16 April – 11 June |
| Tomato | 4 March – 18 April | 25 April – 9 June | 16 May – 9 June |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 16 April – 2 August |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 16 April – 13 August |
| Watermelon | 13 April – 23 May | 11 May – 20 June | 1 June – 20 June |
| Zinnia | from 22 April | from 27 May | from 17 June |
| Zucchini | 20 April – 22 June | 11 May – 13 July | 1 June – 13 July |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Kokshetau
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 12 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 9 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 18 April | 19 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 25 April | 12 days earlier |
| 15 °C | 16 May | 9 days later |
| 18 °C | 1 June | 25 days later |
Frost dates near Kokshetau
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Kurgan (28 April) and latest in Petropavl (8 May).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Petropavl | 177 km | 8 May | 29 September |
| Stepnogorsk | 197 km | 5 May | 30 September |
| Astana | 273 km | 7 May | 29 September |
| Omsk | 321 km | 5 May | 28 September |
| Kurgan | 356 km | 28 April | 1 October |
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Kokshetau
Within 15 km of Kokshetau OpenStreetMap lists 4 markets and 1 farm shop (collected 27 October 2026). The nearest market to the city centre is Центральный рынок Кокшетау, 1 km away.
- Центральный рынок Кокшетау — market
улица Юрия Гагарина 53 · 1 km
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Kokshetau
Frosts in Kokshetau usually come from about 29 September to about 7 May. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Kokshetau: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Kokshetau by month
Average weather in Kokshetau over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June (23.2 °C), July (25.1 °C) and August (23.1 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in October–March (-16.9–-0.4 °C). About 451 mm of rain falls in a year, on 96 days; July is the wettest month (80 mm) and February the driest (18 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | -9.4 | -16.9 | 22 | 7 |
| February | -7 | -15.2 | 18 | 5 |
| March | 0.3 | -9.3 | 20 | 6 |
| April | 12.7 | 0.4 | 26 | 6 |
| May | 19.9 | 6.3 | 37 | 8 |
| June | 23.2 | 12 | 57 | 11 |
| July | 25.1 | 14.4 | 80 | 12 |
| August | 23.1 | 12.2 | 55 | 10 |
| September | 16.3 | 6.5 | 51 | 8 |
| October | 8 | -0.4 | 33 | 8 |
| November | -2.1 | -8 | 32 | 9 |
| December | -7.6 | -14.4 | 20 | 6 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 30 August |
| Crocus | 30 August – 15 October |
| Daffodil | 30 August – 15 October |
| Garlic | 30 August – 15 October |
| Grape hyacinth | by 30 August |
| Hellebore | by 30 August |
| Hyacinth | 30 August – 15 October |
| Lily | by 30 August |
| Ornamental onion | by 30 August |
| Peony | by 30 August |
| Saffron | by 30 August |
| Snowdrop | by 30 August |
| Tulip | 30 August – 15 October |
| Wild garlic | by 30 August |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).