Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Kokshetau

Kazakhstan

In Kokshetau the last spring frost usually comes around 7 May and the first autumn frost around 29 September, which leaves about 145 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 16 May to 9 June.

Last spring frostaround 7 May
First autumn frostaround 29 September
Frost-free days145 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Kokshetau?

The last frost in Kokshetau usually comes around 7 May: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 16 April, while corn waits until 14 May. The first autumn frost follows around 29 September, about 145 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha14 March – 21 June23 April – 31 July14 May – 31 July
Ageratumfrom 28 February—from 16 May
Arugula——sow 16 April – 25 August
Basil3 April – 28 July11 May – 4 September1 June – 4 September
Beet——sow 16 April – 31 July
Bell Pepper12 March – 10 April11 May – 9 June1 June – 9 June
Black-eyed Susanfrom 20 February—from 14 May
Bok Choy19 March – 8 August23 April – 12 September14 May – 12 September
Borage——sow 14 May – 5 August
Broad bean——sow 16 April – 21 June
Broccoli——sow 16 April – 14 June
Brussels Sprouts9 February – 12 May26 March – 26 June16 April – 26 June
Busy Lizziefrom 19 February—from 14 May
Cabbage——sow 16 April – 22 May
Calendula——sow from 16 April
Carrot——sow 16 April – 7 July
Cauliflower12 February – 14 June26 March – 26 July16 April – 26 July
Celeriac5 February – 11 April23 April – 27 June14 May – 27 June
Celery5 February – 21 April23 April – 7 July14 May – 7 July
Celosiafrom 20 Marchfrom 4 Mayfrom 25 May
Chamomile——sow 16 April – 26 July
Chayote25 January – 4 April23 April – 1 July14 May – 1 July
Chickpea——sow 16 April – 11 June
Chicory1 March – 6 July—16 April – 31 July
Chili Pepper12 March – 17 May11 May – 16 July1 June – 16 July
China asterfrom 20 Marchfrom 11 Mayfrom 1 June
Chives——sow 16 April – 17 July
Cilantro——sow 16 April – 27 July
Corn——sow 14 May – 11 June
Corn poppy——sow from 16 April
Cosmosfrom 20 Marchfrom 4 Mayfrom 25 May
Cucumber13 April – 17 June11 May – 15 July1 June – 15 July
Daikon——sow 16 April – 24 July
Delphiniumfrom 26 January—from 16 April
Dill——sow 16 April – 6 August
Edging lobeliafrom 19 February—from 14 May
Eggplant12 March – 10 April11 May – 9 June1 June – 9 June
Florence fennel9 March – 21 June23 April – 5 August14 May – 5 August
Foxglovefrom 8 January—from 16 April
Garden sorrel——sow 16 April – 25 July
Green Beans——sow 25 May – 19 June
Hollyhock——sow from 16 April
Hyssop——sow 16 April – 17 June
Kale——sow 16 April – 19 July
Kiwano24 March – 24 June25 April – 26 July16 May – 26 July
Kohlrabi——sow 16 April – 29 July
Leek15 January – 2 April26 March – 11 June16 April – 11 June
Lemon balm——sow 16 April – 21 July
Lettuce——sow 16 April – 3 August
Lisianthusfrom 29 Decemberfrom 26 Marchfrom 16 April
Lovage——sow from 16 April
Luffafrom 30 Marchfrom 11 Mayfrom 1 June
Marigoldfrom 12 Marchfrom 23 Aprilfrom 14 May
Marjoram12 March – 6 July—1 June – 4 September
Melon13 April – 4 June11 May – 2 July1 June – 2 July
Microgreens——sow 25 May – 15 September
Moringa2 April – 11 July27 May – 4 September17 June – 4 September
Moss rosefrom 26 February—from 14 May
Mustard greens——sow 16 April – 15 August
Napa cabbage21 March – 16 July23 April – 18 August14 May – 18 August
Nasturtiumfrom 16 Marchfrom 23 Aprilfrom 14 May
Okra30 March – 29 June11 May – 10 August1 June – 10 August
Oregano25 January – 26 June26 March – 25 August16 April – 25 August
Pansyfrom 29 Januaryfrom 26 Marchfrom 16 April
Parsley——sow 16 April – 15 July
Parsnip——sow 16 April – 3 June
Peanut4 April – 25 May11 May – 1 July1 June – 1 July
Peas——sow 16 April – 17 July
Petuniafrom 9 Marchfrom 11 Mayfrom 1 June
Physalis11 March – 22 May25 April – 6 July16 May – 6 July
Pumpkin30 March – 23 April11 May – 4 June1 June – 4 June
Purple coneflowerfrom 23 January—from 16 April
Radish——sow 16 April – 30 August
Sage5 February – 22 June26 March – 10 August16 April – 10 August
Scarlet sagefrom 4 March—from 16 May
Snapdragonfrom 20 Januaryfrom 26 Marchfrom 16 April
Soybean——sow 1 June – 11 July
Spinach——sow 16 April – 5 August
Stevia7 March – 13 May25 April – 1 July16 May – 1 July
Stock——sow from 16 April
Sunflower——sow from 25 May
Sweet alyssum——sow from 16 April
Sweet Corn1 April – 6 July23 April – 28 July14 May – 28 July
Sweet peafrom 12 Februaryfrom 26 Marchfrom 16 April
Sweet William——sow from 16 April
Swiss Chard——sow 16 April – 31 July
Thyme——sow 16 April – 11 June
Tomato4 March – 18 April25 April – 9 June16 May – 9 June
Turnip——sow 16 April – 2 August
Watercress——sow 16 April – 13 August
Watermelon13 April – 23 May11 May – 20 June1 June – 20 June
Zinniafrom 22 Aprilfrom 27 Mayfrom 17 June
Zucchini20 April – 22 June11 May – 13 July1 June – 13 July

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Kokshetau

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 12 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 9 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C18 April19 days earlier
10 °C25 April12 days earlier
15 °C16 May9 days later
18 °C1 June25 days later

Frost dates near Kokshetau

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Kurgan (28 April) and latest in Petropavl (8 May).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Petropavl177 km8 May29 September
Stepnogorsk197 km5 May30 September
Astana273 km7 May29 September
Omsk321 km5 May28 September
Kurgan356 km28 April1 October

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Kokshetau

Within 15 km of Kokshetau OpenStreetMap lists 4 markets and 1 farm shop (collected 27 October 2026). The nearest market to the city centre is Центральный рынок Кокшетау, 1 km away.

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Kokshetau

Frosts in Kokshetau usually come from about 29 September to about 7 May. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Kokshetau by month

Average weather in Kokshetau over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June (23.2 °C), July (25.1 °C) and August (23.1 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in October–March (-16.9–-0.4 °C). About 451 mm of rain falls in a year, on 96 days; July is the wettest month (80 mm) and February the driest (18 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January-9.4-16.9227
February-7-15.2185
March0.3-9.3206
April12.70.4266
May19.96.3378
June23.2125711
July25.114.48012
August23.112.25510
September16.36.5518
October8-0.4338
November-2.1-8329
December-7.6-14.4206

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 30 August
Crocus30 August – 15 October
Daffodil30 August – 15 October
Garlic30 August – 15 October
Grape hyacinthby 30 August
Helleboreby 30 August
Hyacinth30 August – 15 October
Lilyby 30 August
Ornamental onionby 30 August
Peonyby 30 August
Saffronby 30 August
Snowdropby 30 August
Tulip30 August – 15 October
Wild garlicby 30 August

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).