Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Le Mans

France

In Le Mans the last spring frost usually comes around 2 April and the first autumn frost around 24 November, which leaves about 236 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 8 May to 4 August.

Last spring frostaround 2 April
First autumn frostaround 24 November
Frost-free days236 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Le Mans?

The last frost in Le Mans usually comes around 2 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 12 March, while corn waits until 9 April. The first autumn frost follows around 24 November, about 236 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha7 February – 16 August19 March – 25 September9 April – 25 September
Ageratumfrom 20 February—from 8 May
Arugula——sow 12 March – 20 October
Basil2 April – 22 September10 May – 30 October31 May – 30 October
Beet——sow 12 March – 25 September
Bell Pepper11 March – 5 June10 May – 4 August31 May – 4 August
Black-eyed Susanfrom 16 January—from 9 April
Bok Choy12 February – 3 October19 March – 7 November9 April – 7 November
Borage——sow 9 April – 30 September
Broad bean——sow 12 March – 16 August
Broccoli——sow 12 March – 9 August
Brussels Sprouts5 January – 7 July19 February – 21 August12 March – 21 August
Busy Lizziefrom 15 January—from 9 April
Cabbage——sow 12 March – 17 July
Calendula——sow from 12 March
Carrot——sow 12 March – 1 September
Cauliflower8 January – 9 August19 February – 20 September12 March – 20 September
Celeriac1 January – 6 June19 March – 22 August9 April – 22 August
Celery1 January – 16 June19 March – 1 September9 April – 1 September
Celosiafrom 17 Marchfrom 1 Mayfrom 22 May
Chamomile——sow 12 March – 20 September
Chayote21 December – 30 May19 March – 26 August9 April – 26 August
Chickpea——sow 12 March – 6 August
Chicory25 January – 31 August—12 March – 25 September
Chili Pepper11 March – 12 July10 May – 10 September31 May – 10 September
China asterfrom 19 Marchfrom 10 Mayfrom 31 May
Chives——sow 12 March – 11 September
Cilantro——sow 12 March – 21 September
Corn——sow 9 April – 6 August
Corn poppy——sow from 12 March
Cosmosfrom 17 Marchfrom 1 Mayfrom 22 May
Cucumber12 April – 12 August10 May – 9 September31 May – 9 September
Daikon——sow 12 March – 18 September
Delphiniumfrom 22 December—from 12 March
Dill——sow 12 March – 1 October
Edging lobeliafrom 15 January—from 9 April
Eggplant11 March – 5 June10 May – 4 August31 May – 4 August
Florence fennel2 February – 16 August19 March – 30 September9 April – 30 September
Foxglovefrom 4 December—from 12 March
Garden sorrel——sow 12 March – 19 September
Green Beans——sow 22 May – 14 August
Hollyhock——sow from 12 March
Hyssop——sow 12 March – 12 August
Kale——sow 12 March – 13 September
Kiwano16 March – 19 August17 April – 20 September8 May – 20 September
Kohlrabi——sow 12 March – 23 September
Leek11 December – 28 May19 February – 6 August12 March – 6 August
Lemon balm——sow 12 March – 15 September
Lettuce——sow 12 March – 28 September
Lisianthusfrom 24 Novemberfrom 19 Februaryfrom 12 March
Lovage——sow from 12 March
Luffa29 March – 13 June10 May – 25 July31 May – 25 July
Marigoldfrom 5 Februaryfrom 19 Marchfrom 9 April
Marjoram11 March – 31 August—31 May – 30 October
Melon12 April – 30 July10 May – 27 August31 May – 27 August
Microgreens——sow 22 May – 10 November
Moringa31 March – 5 September25 May – 30 October15 June – 30 October
Moss rosefrom 22 January—from 9 April
Mustard greens——sow 12 March – 10 October
Napa cabbage14 February – 10 September19 March – 13 October9 April – 13 October
Nasturtiumfrom 9 Februaryfrom 19 Marchfrom 9 April
Okra29 March – 24 August10 May – 5 October31 May – 5 October
Oregano21 December – 21 August19 February – 20 October12 March – 20 October
Pansyfrom 25 Decemberfrom 19 Februaryfrom 12 March
Parsley——sow 12 March – 9 September
Parsnip——sow 12 March – 29 July
Peanut3 April – 20 July10 May – 26 August31 May – 26 August
Peas——sow 12 March – 11 September
Petuniafrom 8 Marchfrom 10 Mayfrom 31 May
Physalis3 March – 17 July17 April – 31 August8 May – 31 August
Pumpkin29 March – 18 June10 May – 30 July31 May – 30 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 19 December—from 12 March
Radish——sow 12 March – 25 October
Sage1 January – 17 August19 February – 5 October12 March – 5 October
Scarlet sagefrom 24 February—from 8 May
Snapdragonfrom 16 Decemberfrom 19 Februaryfrom 12 March
Soybean——sow 31 May – 5 September
Spinach——sow 12 March – 30 September
Stevia27 February – 8 July17 April – 26 August8 May – 26 August
Stock——sow from 12 March
Sunflower——sow from 22 May
Sweet alyssum——sow from 12 March
Sweet Corn9 March – 31 August31 March – 22 September21 April – 22 September
Sweet peafrom 8 Januaryfrom 19 Februaryfrom 12 March
Sweet William——sow from 12 March
Swiss Chard——sow 12 March – 25 September
Thyme——sow 12 March – 6 August
Tomato24 February – 13 June17 April – 4 August8 May – 4 August
Turnip——sow 12 March – 27 September
Watercress——sow 12 March – 8 October
Watermelon12 April – 18 July10 May – 15 August31 May – 15 August
Zinniafrom 20 Aprilfrom 25 Mayfrom 15 June
Zucchini19 April – 17 August10 May – 7 September31 May – 7 September

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Le Mans

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 12 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 36 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °Calready in the first week of January—
10 °C21 March12 days earlier
15 °C8 May36 days later
18 °C31 May59 days later

Frost dates near Le Mans

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Angers (12 March) and latest in Orléans (2 April).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Tours77 km18 March27 November
Angers81 km12 March27 November
Orléans127 km2 April25 November
Caen139 km12 March5 December
Rennes140 km12 March28 November

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Le Mans

Within 15 km of Le Mans OpenStreetMap lists 9 garden centres, 16 markets and 8 farm shops (collected 27 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Truffaut, 4 km away.

  • Truffaut — garden centre
    Avenue du Bois du Breuil, 72190 Saint-Pavace · Mon–Sat 09:30–19:00; Sun 09:30–18:30 · 4 km · truffaut.com
  • Marché — market
    Place de la République, 72000 Le Mans · Thu 16:00–20:00 · 1 km
  • Chèvrefeuille — farm shop
    Wed, Thu 09:00–19:00; Fri 09:00–19:30; Sat 08:30–17:00 · 6 km · chevrefeuille.net
  • E.Leclerc Jardi — garden centre
    Mon–Sat 09:00–19:00; Sun 09:00–18:00 · 4 km
  • Marché Gare Sud — market
    Boulevard Marie et Alexandre Oyon 65, 72000 Le Mans · Thu 16:00–20:00 · 1 km
  • Myrtille et Ortensia — farm shop
    Wed 16:00–19:00; Fri 15:00–19:00 · 7 km

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Le Mans

Frosts in Le Mans usually come from about 24 November to about 2 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Le Mans by month

Average weather in Le Mans over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June–September (21.9–25.3 °C). No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in January, average 2.3 °C. About 757 mm of rain falls in a year, on 133 days; October is the wettest month (79 mm) and July the driest (40 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January82.37713
February1035711
March12.64.46513
April15.96.14510
May19.39.66913
June23.513.76511
July25.315407
August25.214.9468
September21.912.56310
October17.39.67912
November11.75.57412
December9.13.77713

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 25 October
Crocus25 October – end of December
Daffodil25 October – end of December
Garlic25 October – end of December
Grape hyacinthby 25 October
Helleboreby 25 October
Hyacinth25 October – end of December
Lilyby 25 October
Ornamental onionby 25 October
Peonyby 25 October
Saffronby 25 October
Snowdropby 25 October
Tulip25 October – end of December
Wild garlicby 25 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).