Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Orléans

France

In Orléans the last spring frost usually comes around 2 April and the first autumn frost around 25 November, which leaves about 237 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 11 May to 5 August.

Last spring frostaround 2 April
First autumn frostaround 25 November
Frost-free days237 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Orléans?

The last frost in Orléans usually comes around 2 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 12 March, while corn waits until 18 April. The first autumn frost follows around 25 November, about 237 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha7 February – 17 August19 March – 26 September9 April – 26 September
Ageratumfrom 23 February—from 11 May
Arugula——sow 12 March – 21 October
Basil4 April – 23 September12 May – 31 October2 June – 31 October
Beet——sow 12 March – 26 September
Bell Pepper13 March – 6 June12 May – 5 August2 June – 5 August
Black-eyed Susanfrom 16 January—from 9 April
Bok Choy12 February – 4 October19 March – 8 November9 April – 8 November
Borage——sow 9 April – 1 October
Broad bean——sow 12 March – 17 August
Broccoli——sow 12 March – 10 August
Brussels Sprouts5 January – 8 July19 February – 22 August12 March – 22 August
Busy Lizziefrom 15 January—from 9 April
Cabbage——sow 12 March – 18 July
Calendula——sow from 12 March
Carrot——sow 12 March – 2 September
Cauliflower8 January – 10 August19 February – 21 September12 March – 21 September
Celeriac1 January – 7 June19 March – 23 August9 April – 23 August
Celery1 January – 17 June19 March – 2 September9 April – 2 September
Celosiafrom 21 Marchfrom 5 Mayfrom 26 May
Chamomile——sow 12 March – 21 September
Chayote30 December – 31 May28 March – 27 August18 April – 27 August
Chickpea——sow 12 March – 7 August
Chicory25 January – 1 September—12 March – 26 September
Chili Pepper13 March – 13 July12 May – 11 September2 June – 11 September
China asterfrom 21 Marchfrom 12 Mayfrom 2 June
Chives——sow 12 March – 12 September
Cilantro——sow 12 March – 22 September
Corn——sow 18 April – 7 August
Corn poppy——sow from 12 March
Cosmosfrom 21 Marchfrom 5 Mayfrom 26 May
Cucumber14 April – 13 August12 May – 10 September2 June – 10 September
Daikon——sow 12 March – 19 September
Delphiniumfrom 22 December—from 12 March
Dill——sow 12 March – 2 October
Edging lobeliafrom 15 January—from 9 April
Eggplant13 March – 6 June12 May – 5 August2 June – 5 August
Florence fennel2 February – 17 August19 March – 1 October9 April – 1 October
Foxglovefrom 4 December—from 12 March
Garden sorrel——sow 12 March – 20 September
Green Beans——sow 26 May – 15 August
Hollyhock——sow from 12 March
Hyssop——sow 12 March – 13 August
Kale——sow 12 March – 14 September
Kiwano19 March – 20 August20 April – 21 September11 May – 21 September
Kohlrabi——sow 12 March – 24 September
Leek11 December – 29 May19 February – 7 August12 March – 7 August
Lemon balm——sow 12 March – 16 September
Lettuce——sow 12 March – 29 September
Lisianthusfrom 24 Novemberfrom 19 Februaryfrom 12 March
Lovage——sow from 12 March
Luffa31 March – 14 June12 May – 26 July2 June – 26 July
Marigoldfrom 5 Februaryfrom 19 Marchfrom 9 April
Marjoram13 March – 1 September—2 June – 31 October
Melon14 April – 31 July12 May – 28 August2 June – 28 August
Microgreens——sow 26 May – 11 November
Moringa5 April – 6 September30 May – 31 October20 June – 31 October
Moss rosefrom 22 January—from 9 April
Mustard greens——sow 12 March – 11 October
Napa cabbage14 February – 11 September19 March – 14 October9 April – 14 October
Nasturtiumfrom 9 Februaryfrom 19 Marchfrom 9 April
Okra31 March – 25 August12 May – 6 October2 June – 6 October
Oregano21 December – 22 August19 February – 21 October12 March – 21 October
Pansyfrom 25 Decemberfrom 19 Februaryfrom 12 March
Parsley——sow 12 March – 10 September
Parsnip——sow 12 March – 30 July
Peanut5 April – 21 July12 May – 27 August2 June – 27 August
Peas——sow 12 March – 12 September
Petuniafrom 10 Marchfrom 12 Mayfrom 2 June
Physalis6 March – 18 July20 April – 1 September11 May – 1 September
Pumpkin31 March – 19 June12 May – 31 July2 June – 31 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 19 December—from 12 March
Radish——sow 12 March – 26 October
Sage1 January – 18 August19 February – 6 October12 March – 6 October
Scarlet sagefrom 27 February—from 11 May
Snapdragonfrom 16 Decemberfrom 19 Februaryfrom 12 March
Soybean——sow 2 June – 6 September
Spinach——sow 12 March – 1 October
Stevia2 March – 9 July20 April – 27 August11 May – 27 August
Stock——sow from 12 March
Sunflower——sow from 26 May
Sweet alyssum——sow from 12 March
Sweet Corn13 March – 1 September4 April – 23 September25 April – 23 September
Sweet peafrom 8 Januaryfrom 19 Februaryfrom 12 March
Sweet William——sow from 12 March
Swiss Chard——sow 12 March – 26 September
Thyme——sow 12 March – 7 August
Tomato27 February – 14 June20 April – 5 August11 May – 5 August
Turnip——sow 12 March – 28 September
Watercress——sow 12 March – 9 October
Watermelon14 April – 19 July12 May – 16 August2 June – 16 August
Zinniafrom 25 Aprilfrom 30 Mayfrom 20 June
Zucchini21 April – 18 August12 May – 8 September2 June – 8 September

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Orléans

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 7 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 39 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °Calready in the first week of January—
10 °C26 March7 days earlier
15 °C11 May39 days later
18 °C2 June61 days later

Frost dates near Orléans

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Tours (18 March) and latest in Paris (8 April).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Tours107 km18 March27 November
Paris112 km8 April20 November
Le Mans127 km2 April24 November
Troyes169 km4 April18 November
Rouen181 km6 April21 November

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Orléans

Within 15 km of Orléans OpenStreetMap lists 13 garden centres, 4 farm-supply shops, 3 plant nurseries, 37 markets and 16 farm shops (collected 27 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Jardiland, 2 km away.

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Orléans

Frosts in Orléans usually come from about 25 November to about 2 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Orléans by month

Average weather in Orléans over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June–September (21.9–25.4 °C). No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in January, average 1.8 °C. About 799 mm of rain falls in a year, on 135 days; May is the wettest month (84 mm) and April the driest (50 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January7.31.87413
February9.62.55611
March12.44.17413
April15.86.25010
May19.29.78412
June23.7147811
July25.415.4538
August25.415.2528
September21.912.46210
October17.29.47412
November1156813
December8.43.27414

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 26 October
Crocus26 October – end of December
Daffodil26 October – end of December
Garlic26 October – end of December
Grape hyacinthby 26 October
Helleboreby 26 October
Hyacinth26 October – end of December
Lilyby 26 October
Ornamental onionby 26 October
Peonyby 26 October
Saffronby 26 October
Snowdropby 26 October
Tulip26 October – end of December
Wild garlicby 26 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).