Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Letterkenny

Ireland

In Letterkenny the last spring frost usually comes around 30 March and the first autumn frost around 28 November, which leaves about 243 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 7 June to 8 August.

Last spring frostaround 30 March
First autumn frostaround 28 November
Frost-free days243 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Letterkenny?

The last frost in Letterkenny usually comes around 30 March: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 9 March, while corn waits until 12 May. The first autumn frost follows around 28 November, about 243 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha28 February – 20 August9 April – 29 September30 April – 29 September
Ageratumfrom 22 March—from 7 June
Arugula——sow 9 March – 24 October
Basil9 May – 26 September16 June – 3 November7 July – 3 November
Beet——sow 9 March – 29 September
Bell Pepper17 April – 9 June16 June – 8 August7 July – 8 August
Black-eyed Susanfrom 6 February—from 30 April
Bok Choy5 March – 7 October9 April – 11 November30 April – 11 November
Borage——sow 6 April – 4 October
Broad bean——sow 9 March – 20 August
Broccoli——sow 9 March – 13 August
Brussels Sprouts2 January – 11 July16 February – 25 August9 March – 25 August
Busy Lizziefrom 12 January—from 6 April
Cabbage——sow 9 March – 21 July
Calendula——sow from 9 March
Carrot——sow 9 March – 5 September
Cauliflower5 January – 13 August16 February – 24 September9 March – 24 September
Celeriac22 January – 10 June9 April – 26 August30 April – 26 August
Celery22 January – 20 June9 April – 5 September30 April – 5 September
Celosiafrom 17 Aprilfrom 1 Junefrom 22 June
Chamomile——sow 9 March – 24 September
Chayote23 January – 3 June21 April – 30 August12 May – 30 August
Chickpea——sow 9 March – 10 August
Chicory22 January – 4 September—9 March – 29 September
Chili Pepper17 April – 16 July16 June – 14 September7 July – 14 September
China asterfrom 25 Aprilfrom 16 Junefrom 7 July
Chives——sow 9 March – 15 September
Cilantro——sow 9 March – 25 September
Corn——sow 12 May – 10 August
Corn poppy——sow from 9 March
Cosmosfrom 17 Aprilfrom 1 Junefrom 22 June
Cucumber19 May – 16 August16 June – 13 September7 July – 13 September
Daikon——sow 9 March – 22 September
Delphiniumfrom 19 December—from 9 March
Dill——sow 9 March – 5 October
Edging lobeliafrom 5 February—from 30 April
Eggplant17 April – 9 June16 June – 8 August7 July – 8 August
Florence fennel23 February – 20 August9 April – 4 October30 April – 4 October
Foxglovefrom 1 December—from 9 March
Garden sorrel——sow 9 March – 23 September
Green Beans——sow 22 June – 18 August
Hollyhock——sow from 9 March
Hyssop——sow 9 March – 16 August
Kale——sow 9 March – 17 September
Kiwano15 April – 23 August17 May – 24 September7 June – 24 September
Kohlrabi——sow 9 March – 27 September
Leek8 December – 1 June16 February – 10 August9 March – 10 August
Lemon balm——sow 9 March – 19 September
Lettuce——sow 9 March – 2 October
Lisianthusfrom 21 Novemberfrom 16 Februaryfrom 9 March
Lovage——sow from 9 March
Luffa5 May – 17 June16 June – 29 July7 July – 29 July
Marigoldfrom 26 Februaryfrom 9 Aprilfrom 30 April
Marjoram17 April – 4 September—7 July – 3 November
Melon19 May – 3 August16 June – 31 August7 July – 31 August
Microgreens——sow 22 June – 14 November
Moringa20 January – 9 September16 March – 3 November6 April – 3 November
Moss rosefrom 19 January—from 6 April
Mustard greens——sow 9 March – 14 October
Napa cabbage7 March – 14 September9 April – 17 October30 April – 17 October
Nasturtiumfrom 2 Marchfrom 9 Aprilfrom 30 April
Okra5 May – 28 August16 June – 9 October7 July – 9 October
Oregano18 December – 25 August16 February – 24 October9 March – 24 October
Pansyfrom 22 Decemberfrom 16 Februaryfrom 9 March
Parsley——sow 9 March – 13 September
Parsnip——sow 9 March – 2 August
Peanut10 May – 24 July16 June – 30 August7 July – 30 August
Peas——sow 9 March – 15 September
Petuniafrom 14 Aprilfrom 16 Junefrom 7 July
Physalis2 April – 21 July17 May – 4 September7 June – 4 September
Pumpkin5 May – 22 June16 June – 3 August7 July – 3 August
Purple coneflowerfrom 16 December—from 9 March
Radish——sow 9 March – 29 October
Sage29 December – 21 August16 February – 9 October9 March – 9 October
Scarlet sagefrom 26 March—from 7 June
Snapdragonfrom 13 Decemberfrom 16 Februaryfrom 9 March
Soybean——sow 7 July – 9 September
Spinach——sow 9 March – 4 October
Stevia29 March – 12 July17 May – 30 August7 June – 30 August
Stock——sow from 9 March
Sunflower——sow from 22 June
Sweet alyssum——sow from 9 March
Sweet Corn16 April – 4 September8 May – 26 September29 May – 26 September
Sweet peafrom 5 Januaryfrom 16 Februaryfrom 9 March
Sweet William——sow from 9 March
Swiss Chard——sow 9 March – 29 September
Thyme——sow 9 March – 10 August
Tomato26 March – 17 June17 May – 8 August7 June – 8 August
Turnip——sow 9 March – 1 October
Watercress——sow 9 March – 12 October
Watermelon19 May – 22 July16 June – 19 August7 July – 19 August
Zinniafrom 9 Februaryfrom 16 Marchfrom 6 April
Zucchini26 May – 21 August16 June – 11 September7 July – 11 September

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Letterkenny

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 31 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 69 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C13 January76 days earlier
10 °C30 April31 days later
15 °C7 June69 days later
18 °C7 July99 days later

Frost dates near Letterkenny

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Dundalk (20 March) and latest in Belfast (18 April).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Derry26 km23 March21 November
Sligo91 km8 April21 November
Belfast122 km18 April19 November
Dundalk137 km20 March20 November
Navan161 km28 March20 November

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Letterkenny

Within 15 km of Letterkenny OpenStreetMap lists 3 garden centres and 1 market (collected 28 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Gary's Petworld and Garden Centre, 2 km away.

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Letterkenny

Frosts in Letterkenny usually come from about 28 November to about 30 March. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Letterkenny by month

Average weather in Letterkenny over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. No month averages 20 °C by day; the warmest, August, reaches 17.7 °C. No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in January, average 2.7 °C. About 1237 mm of rain falls in a year, on 209 days; August is the wettest month (126 mm) and April the driest (77 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January7.32.79417
February8.1310817
March9.53.19517
April11.74.47715
May157.48315
June16.810.110517
July17.611.411518
August17.711.512620
September15.89.810218
October12.87.912018
November9.54.910318
December83.710919

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 29 October
Crocus29 October – end of December
Daffodil29 October – end of December
Garlic29 October – end of December
Grape hyacinthby 29 October
Helleboreby 29 October
Hyacinth29 October – end of December
Lilyby 29 October
Ornamental onionby 29 October
Peonyby 29 October
Saffronby 29 October
Snowdropby 29 October
Tulip29 October – end of December
Wild garlicby 29 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).