Last and first frost dates in Letterkenny
Ireland
In Letterkenny the last spring frost usually comes around 30 March and the first autumn frost around 28 November, which leaves about 243 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 7 June to 8 August.
Your location is not available. Pick your city from the list below.
| Last spring frost | around 30 March |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 28 November |
| Frost-free days | 243 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Letterkenny?
The last frost in Letterkenny usually comes around 30 March: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 9 March, while corn waits until 12 May. The first autumn frost follows around 28 November, about 243 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 28 February – 20 August | 9 April – 29 September | 30 April – 29 September |
| Ageratum | from 22 March | — | from 7 June |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 9 March – 24 October |
| Basil | 9 May – 26 September | 16 June – 3 November | 7 July – 3 November |
| Beet | — | — | sow 9 March – 29 September |
| Bell Pepper | 17 April – 9 June | 16 June – 8 August | 7 July – 8 August |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 6 February | — | from 30 April |
| Bok Choy | 5 March – 7 October | 9 April – 11 November | 30 April – 11 November |
| Borage | — | — | sow 6 April – 4 October |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 9 March – 20 August |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 9 March – 13 August |
| Brussels Sprouts | 2 January – 11 July | 16 February – 25 August | 9 March – 25 August |
| Busy Lizzie | from 12 January | — | from 6 April |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 9 March – 21 July |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 9 March |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 9 March – 5 September |
| Cauliflower | 5 January – 13 August | 16 February – 24 September | 9 March – 24 September |
| Celeriac | 22 January – 10 June | 9 April – 26 August | 30 April – 26 August |
| Celery | 22 January – 20 June | 9 April – 5 September | 30 April – 5 September |
| Celosia | from 17 April | from 1 June | from 22 June |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 9 March – 24 September |
| Chayote | 23 January – 3 June | 21 April – 30 August | 12 May – 30 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 9 March – 10 August |
| Chicory | 22 January – 4 September | — | 9 March – 29 September |
| Chili Pepper | 17 April – 16 July | 16 June – 14 September | 7 July – 14 September |
| China aster | from 25 April | from 16 June | from 7 July |
| Chives | — | — | sow 9 March – 15 September |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 9 March – 25 September |
| Corn | — | — | sow 12 May – 10 August |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 9 March |
| Cosmos | from 17 April | from 1 June | from 22 June |
| Cucumber | 19 May – 16 August | 16 June – 13 September | 7 July – 13 September |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 9 March – 22 September |
| Delphinium | from 19 December | — | from 9 March |
| Dill | — | — | sow 9 March – 5 October |
| Edging lobelia | from 5 February | — | from 30 April |
| Eggplant | 17 April – 9 June | 16 June – 8 August | 7 July – 8 August |
| Florence fennel | 23 February – 20 August | 9 April – 4 October | 30 April – 4 October |
| Foxglove | from 1 December | — | from 9 March |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 9 March – 23 September |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 22 June – 18 August |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 9 March |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 9 March – 16 August |
| Kale | — | — | sow 9 March – 17 September |
| Kiwano | 15 April – 23 August | 17 May – 24 September | 7 June – 24 September |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 9 March – 27 September |
| Leek | 8 December – 1 June | 16 February – 10 August | 9 March – 10 August |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 9 March – 19 September |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 9 March – 2 October |
| Lisianthus | from 21 November | from 16 February | from 9 March |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 9 March |
| Luffa | 5 May – 17 June | 16 June – 29 July | 7 July – 29 July |
| Marigold | from 26 February | from 9 April | from 30 April |
| Marjoram | 17 April – 4 September | — | 7 July – 3 November |
| Melon | 19 May – 3 August | 16 June – 31 August | 7 July – 31 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 22 June – 14 November |
| Moringa | 20 January – 9 September | 16 March – 3 November | 6 April – 3 November |
| Moss rose | from 19 January | — | from 6 April |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 9 March – 14 October |
| Napa cabbage | 7 March – 14 September | 9 April – 17 October | 30 April – 17 October |
| Nasturtium | from 2 March | from 9 April | from 30 April |
| Okra | 5 May – 28 August | 16 June – 9 October | 7 July – 9 October |
| Oregano | 18 December – 25 August | 16 February – 24 October | 9 March – 24 October |
| Pansy | from 22 December | from 16 February | from 9 March |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 9 March – 13 September |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 9 March – 2 August |
| Peanut | 10 May – 24 July | 16 June – 30 August | 7 July – 30 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 9 March – 15 September |
| Petunia | from 14 April | from 16 June | from 7 July |
| Physalis | 2 April – 21 July | 17 May – 4 September | 7 June – 4 September |
| Pumpkin | 5 May – 22 June | 16 June – 3 August | 7 July – 3 August |
| Purple coneflower | from 16 December | — | from 9 March |
| Radish | — | — | sow 9 March – 29 October |
| Sage | 29 December – 21 August | 16 February – 9 October | 9 March – 9 October |
| Scarlet sage | from 26 March | — | from 7 June |
| Snapdragon | from 13 December | from 16 February | from 9 March |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 7 July – 9 September |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 9 March – 4 October |
| Stevia | 29 March – 12 July | 17 May – 30 August | 7 June – 30 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 9 March |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 22 June |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 9 March |
| Sweet Corn | 16 April – 4 September | 8 May – 26 September | 29 May – 26 September |
| Sweet pea | from 5 January | from 16 February | from 9 March |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 9 March |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 9 March – 29 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 9 March – 10 August |
| Tomato | 26 March – 17 June | 17 May – 8 August | 7 June – 8 August |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 9 March – 1 October |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 9 March – 12 October |
| Watermelon | 19 May – 22 July | 16 June – 19 August | 7 July – 19 August |
| Zinnia | from 9 February | from 16 March | from 6 April |
| Zucchini | 26 May – 21 August | 16 June – 11 September | 7 July – 11 September |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Letterkenny
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 31 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 69 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 13 January | 76 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 30 April | 31 days later |
| 15 °C | 7 June | 69 days later |
| 18 °C | 7 July | 99 days later |
Frost dates near Letterkenny
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Dundalk (20 March) and latest in Belfast (18 April).
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Letterkenny
Within 15 km of Letterkenny OpenStreetMap lists 3 garden centres and 1 market (collected 28 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Gary's Petworld and Garden Centre, 2 km away.
- Gary's Petworld and Garden Centre — garden centre
Mon–Fri 09:00–18:00 · 2 km
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Letterkenny
Frosts in Letterkenny usually come from about 28 November to about 30 March. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Letterkenny: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Letterkenny by month
Average weather in Letterkenny over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. No month averages 20 °C by day; the warmest, August, reaches 17.7 °C. No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in January, average 2.7 °C. About 1237 mm of rain falls in a year, on 209 days; August is the wettest month (126 mm) and April the driest (77 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 7.3 | 2.7 | 94 | 17 |
| February | 8.1 | 3 | 108 | 17 |
| March | 9.5 | 3.1 | 95 | 17 |
| April | 11.7 | 4.4 | 77 | 15 |
| May | 15 | 7.4 | 83 | 15 |
| June | 16.8 | 10.1 | 105 | 17 |
| July | 17.6 | 11.4 | 115 | 18 |
| August | 17.7 | 11.5 | 126 | 20 |
| September | 15.8 | 9.8 | 102 | 18 |
| October | 12.8 | 7.9 | 120 | 18 |
| November | 9.5 | 4.9 | 103 | 18 |
| December | 8 | 3.7 | 109 | 19 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 29 October |
| Crocus | 29 October – end of December |
| Daffodil | 29 October – end of December |
| Garlic | 29 October – end of December |
| Grape hyacinth | by 29 October |
| Hellebore | by 29 October |
| Hyacinth | 29 October – end of December |
| Lily | by 29 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 29 October |
| Peony | by 29 October |
| Saffron | by 29 October |
| Snowdrop | by 29 October |
| Tulip | 29 October – end of December |
| Wild garlic | by 29 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).