Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Navan

Ireland

In Navan the last spring frost usually comes around 28 March and the first autumn frost around 20 November, which leaves about 237 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 11 June to 31 July.

Last spring frostaround 28 March
First autumn frostaround 20 November
Frost-free days237 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Navan?

The last frost in Navan usually comes around 28 March: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 7 March, while corn waits until 15 May. The first autumn frost follows around 20 November, about 237 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha22 February – 12 August3 April – 21 September24 April – 21 September
Ageratumfrom 26 March—from 11 June
Arugula——sow 7 March – 16 October
Basil19 May – 18 September26 June – 26 October17 July – 26 October
Beet——sow 7 March – 21 September
Bell Pepper27 April – 1 June26 June – 31 July17 July – 31 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 31 January—from 24 April
Bok Choy27 February – 29 September3 April – 3 November24 April – 3 November
Borage——sow 4 April – 26 September
Broad bean——sow 7 March – 12 August
Broccoli——sow 7 March – 5 August
Brussels Sprouts31 December – 3 July14 February – 17 August7 March – 17 August
Busy Lizziefrom 10 January—from 4 April
Cabbage——sow 7 March – 13 July
Calendula——sow from 7 March
Carrot——sow 7 March – 28 August
Cauliflower3 January – 5 August14 February – 16 September7 March – 16 September
Celeriac16 January – 2 June3 April – 18 August24 April – 18 August
Celery16 January – 12 June3 April – 28 August24 April – 28 August
Celosiafrom 15 Aprilfrom 30 Mayfrom 20 June
Chamomile——sow 7 March – 16 September
Chayote26 January – 26 May24 April – 22 August15 May – 22 August
Chickpea——sow 7 March – 2 August
Chicory20 January – 27 August—7 March – 21 September
Chili Pepper27 April – 8 July26 June – 6 September17 July – 6 September
China asterfrom 5 Mayfrom 26 Junefrom 17 July
Chives——sow 7 March – 7 September
Cilantro——sow 7 March – 17 September
Corn——sow 15 May – 2 August
Corn poppy——sow from 7 March
Cosmosfrom 15 Aprilfrom 30 Mayfrom 20 June
Cucumber29 May – 8 August26 June – 5 September17 July – 5 September
Daikon——sow 7 March – 14 September
Delphiniumfrom 17 December—from 7 March
Dill——sow 7 March – 27 September
Edging lobeliafrom 30 January—from 24 April
Eggplant27 April – 1 June26 June – 31 July17 July – 31 July
Florence fennel17 February – 12 August3 April – 26 September24 April – 26 September
Foxglovefrom 29 November—from 7 March
Garden sorrel——sow 7 March – 15 September
Green Beans——sow 20 June – 10 August
Hollyhock——sow from 7 March
Hyssop——sow 7 March – 8 August
Kale——sow 7 March – 9 September
Kiwano19 April – 15 August21 May – 16 September11 June – 16 September
Kohlrabi——sow 7 March – 19 September
Leek6 December – 24 May14 February – 2 August7 March – 2 August
Lemon balm——sow 7 March – 11 September
Lettuce——sow 7 March – 24 September
Lisianthusfrom 19 Novemberfrom 14 Februaryfrom 7 March
Lovage——sow from 7 March
Luffa15 May – 9 June26 June – 21 July17 July – 21 July
Marigoldfrom 20 Februaryfrom 3 Aprilfrom 24 April
Marjoram27 April – 27 August—17 July – 26 October
Melon29 May – 26 July26 June – 23 August17 July – 23 August
Microgreens——sow 20 June – 6 November
Moringa6 May – 1 September30 June – 26 October21 July – 26 October
Moss rosefrom 17 January—from 4 April
Mustard greens——sow 7 March – 6 October
Napa cabbage1 March – 6 September3 April – 9 October24 April – 9 October
Nasturtiumfrom 24 Februaryfrom 3 Aprilfrom 24 April
Okra15 May – 20 August26 June – 1 October17 July – 1 October
Oregano16 December – 17 August14 February – 16 October7 March – 16 October
Pansyfrom 20 Decemberfrom 14 Februaryfrom 7 March
Parsley——sow 7 March – 5 September
Parsnip——sow 7 March – 25 July
Peanut20 May – 16 July26 June – 22 August17 July – 22 August
Peas——sow 7 March – 7 September
Petuniafrom 24 Aprilfrom 26 Junefrom 17 July
Physalis6 April – 13 July21 May – 27 August11 June – 27 August
Pumpkin15 May – 14 June26 June – 26 July17 July – 26 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 14 December—from 7 March
Radish——sow 7 March – 21 October
Sage27 December – 13 August14 February – 1 October7 March – 1 October
Scarlet sagefrom 30 March—from 11 June
Snapdragonfrom 11 Decemberfrom 14 Februaryfrom 7 March
Soybean——sow 17 July – 1 September
Spinach——sow 7 March – 26 September
Stevia2 April – 4 July21 May – 22 August11 June – 22 August
Stock——sow from 7 March
Sunflower——sow from 20 June
Sweet alyssum——sow from 7 March
Sweet Corn12 April – 27 August4 May – 18 September25 May – 18 September
Sweet peafrom 3 Januaryfrom 14 Februaryfrom 7 March
Sweet William——sow from 7 March
Swiss Chard——sow 7 March – 21 September
Thyme——sow 7 March – 2 August
Tomato30 March – 9 June21 May – 31 July11 June – 31 July
Turnip——sow 7 March – 23 September
Watercress——sow 7 March – 4 October
Watermelon29 May – 14 July26 June – 11 August17 July – 11 August
Zinniafrom 26 Mayfrom 30 Junefrom 21 July
Zucchini5 June – 13 August26 June – 3 September17 July – 3 September

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Navan

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 27 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 75 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C8 January79 days earlier
10 °C24 April27 days later
15 °C11 June75 days later
18 °C17 July111 days later

Frost dates near Navan

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Bray (29 January) and latest in Dublin (7 April).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Dundalk43 km20 March20 November
Dublin43 km7 April24 November
Mullingar46 km19 March23 November
Bray63 km29 January7 December
Athlone87 km25 February26 November

What to grow at home in winter in Navan

Frosts in Navan usually come from about 20 November to about 28 March. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Navan by month

Average weather in Navan over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. No month averages 20 °C by day; the warmest, July, reaches 19.2 °C. No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in January, average 2.6 °C. About 958 mm of rain falls in a year, on 169 days; August is the wettest month (94 mm) and May the driest (63 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January7.52.66513
February8.63.17514
March10.13.47915
April11.94.66614
May15.67.86313
June17.910.58714
July19.212.18516
August18.811.99415
September16.6109014
October13.57.98614
November9.84.88313
December8.33.88514

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 21 October
Crocus21 October – end of December
Daffodil21 October – end of December
Garlic21 October – end of December
Grape hyacinthby 21 October
Helleboreby 21 October
Hyacinth21 October – end of December
Lilyby 21 October
Ornamental onionby 21 October
Peonyby 21 October
Saffronby 21 October
Snowdropby 21 October
Tulip21 October – end of December
Wild garlicby 21 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).