Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Sligo

Ireland

In Sligo the last spring frost usually comes around 8 April and the first autumn frost around 21 November, which leaves about 227 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 6 June to 1 August.

Last spring frostaround 8 April
First autumn frostaround 21 November
Frost-free days227 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Sligo?

The last frost in Sligo usually comes around 8 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 18 March, while corn waits until 11 May. The first autumn frost follows around 21 November, about 227 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha22 February – 13 August3 April – 22 September24 April – 22 September
Ageratumfrom 21 March—from 6 June
Arugula——sow 18 March – 17 October
Basil2 May – 19 September9 June – 27 October30 June – 27 October
Beet——sow 18 March – 22 September
Bell Pepper10 April – 2 June9 June – 1 August30 June – 1 August
Black-eyed Susanfrom 31 January—from 24 April
Bok Choy27 February – 30 September3 April – 4 November24 April – 4 November
Borage——sow 15 April – 27 September
Broad bean——sow 18 March – 13 August
Broccoli——sow 18 March – 6 August
Brussels Sprouts11 January – 4 July25 February – 18 August18 March – 18 August
Busy Lizziefrom 21 January—from 15 April
Cabbage——sow 18 March – 14 July
Calendula——sow from 18 March
Carrot——sow 18 March – 29 August
Cauliflower14 January – 6 August25 February – 17 September18 March – 17 September
Celeriac16 January – 3 June3 April – 19 August24 April – 19 August
Celery16 January – 13 June3 April – 29 August24 April – 29 August
Celosiafrom 9 Aprilfrom 24 Mayfrom 14 June
Chamomile——sow 18 March – 17 September
Chayote22 January – 27 May20 April – 23 August11 May – 23 August
Chickpea——sow 18 March – 3 August
Chicory31 January – 28 August—18 March – 22 September
Chili Pepper10 April – 9 July9 June – 7 September30 June – 7 September
China asterfrom 18 Aprilfrom 9 Junefrom 30 June
Chives——sow 18 March – 8 September
Cilantro——sow 18 March – 18 September
Corn——sow 11 May – 3 August
Corn poppy——sow from 18 March
Cosmosfrom 9 Aprilfrom 24 Mayfrom 14 June
Cucumber12 May – 9 August9 June – 6 September30 June – 6 September
Daikon——sow 18 March – 15 September
Delphiniumfrom 28 December—from 18 March
Dill——sow 18 March – 28 September
Edging lobeliafrom 30 January—from 24 April
Eggplant10 April – 2 June9 June – 1 August30 June – 1 August
Florence fennel17 February – 13 August3 April – 27 September24 April – 27 September
Foxglovefrom 10 December—from 18 March
Garden sorrel——sow 18 March – 16 September
Green Beans——sow 14 June – 11 August
Hollyhock——sow from 18 March
Hyssop——sow 18 March – 9 August
Kale——sow 18 March – 10 September
Kiwano14 April – 16 August16 May – 17 September6 June – 17 September
Kohlrabi——sow 18 March – 20 September
Leek17 December – 25 May25 February – 3 August18 March – 3 August
Lemon balm——sow 18 March – 12 September
Lettuce——sow 18 March – 25 September
Lisianthusfrom 30 Novemberfrom 25 Februaryfrom 18 March
Lovage——sow from 18 March
Luffa28 April – 10 June9 June – 22 July30 June – 22 July
Marigoldfrom 20 Februaryfrom 3 Aprilfrom 24 April
Marjoram10 April – 28 August—30 June – 27 October
Melon12 May – 27 July9 June – 24 August30 June – 24 August
Microgreens——sow 14 June – 7 November
Moringa8 May – 2 September2 July – 27 October23 July – 27 October
Moss rosefrom 28 January—from 15 April
Mustard greens——sow 18 March – 7 October
Napa cabbage1 March – 7 September3 April – 10 October24 April – 10 October
Nasturtiumfrom 24 Februaryfrom 3 Aprilfrom 24 April
Okra28 April – 21 August9 June – 2 October30 June – 2 October
Oregano27 December – 18 August25 February – 17 October18 March – 17 October
Pansyfrom 31 Decemberfrom 25 Februaryfrom 18 March
Parsley——sow 18 March – 6 September
Parsnip——sow 18 March – 26 July
Peanut3 May – 17 July9 June – 23 August30 June – 23 August
Peas——sow 18 March – 8 September
Petuniafrom 7 Aprilfrom 9 Junefrom 30 June
Physalis1 April – 14 July16 May – 28 August6 June – 28 August
Pumpkin28 April – 15 June9 June – 27 July30 June – 27 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 25 December—from 18 March
Radish——sow 18 March – 22 October
Sage7 January – 14 August25 February – 2 October18 March – 2 October
Scarlet sagefrom 25 March—from 6 June
Snapdragonfrom 22 Decemberfrom 25 Februaryfrom 18 March
Soybean——sow 30 June – 2 September
Spinach——sow 18 March – 27 September
Stevia28 March – 5 July16 May – 23 August6 June – 23 August
Stock——sow from 18 March
Sunflower——sow from 14 June
Sweet alyssum——sow from 18 March
Sweet Corn15 April – 28 August7 May – 19 September28 May – 19 September
Sweet peafrom 14 Januaryfrom 25 Februaryfrom 18 March
Sweet William——sow from 18 March
Swiss Chard——sow 18 March – 22 September
Thyme——sow 18 March – 3 August
Tomato25 March – 10 June16 May – 1 August6 June – 1 August
Turnip——sow 18 March – 24 September
Watercress——sow 18 March – 5 October
Watermelon12 May – 15 July9 June – 12 August30 June – 12 August
Zinniafrom 28 Mayfrom 2 Julyfrom 23 July
Zucchini19 May – 14 August9 June – 4 September30 June – 4 September

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Sligo

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 16 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 59 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C12 January86 days earlier
10 °C24 April16 days later
15 °C6 June59 days later
18 °C30 June83 days later

Frost dates near Sligo

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Athlone (25 February) and latest in Letterkenny (30 March).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Letterkenny91 km30 March28 November
Athlone101 km25 February26 November
Derry110 km23 March21 November
Mullingar112 km19 March23 November
Galway118 km17 March28 November

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Sligo

Within 15 km of Sligo OpenStreetMap lists 2 garden centres and 1 farm shop (collected 20 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Horkans, 1 km away.

  • Horkans — garden centre
    Mon–Sun 10:00–18:00 · 1 km
  • Homeland Plus — farm shop
    Deep Water Quay, F91 HR53 Sligo · 2 km
  • Homebase — garden centre
    Carraroe Retail Park, Sligo · 2 km

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Sligo

Frosts in Sligo usually come from about 21 November to about 8 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Sligo by month

Average weather in Sligo over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. No month averages 20 °C by day; the warmest, August, reaches 17.9 °C. No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in January, average 2.8 °C. About 1438 mm of rain falls in a year, on 225 days; August is the wettest month (157 mm) and April the driest (86 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January7.52.811019
February8.43.212619
March9.83.211218
April124.88615
May15.47.69015
June1710.212520
July17.711.612821
August17.911.615722
September15.99.912319
October12.9813819
November9.6511519
December8.23.912819

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 22 October
Crocus22 October – end of December
Daffodil22 October – end of December
Garlic22 October – end of December
Grape hyacinthby 22 October
Helleboreby 22 October
Hyacinth22 October – end of December
Lilyby 22 October
Ornamental onionby 22 October
Peonyby 22 October
Saffronby 22 October
Snowdropby 22 October
Tulip22 October – end of December
Wild garlicby 22 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).