Last and first frost dates in Limerick
Ireland
In Limerick the last spring frost usually comes around 13 March and the first autumn frost around 21 November, which leaves about 253 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 2 June to 1 August.
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| Last spring frost | around 13 March |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 21 November |
| Frost-free days | 253 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Limerick?
The last frost in Limerick usually comes around 13 March: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 20 February, while corn waits until 11 May. The first autumn frost follows around 21 November, about 253 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 12 February – 13 August | 24 March – 22 September | 14 April – 22 September |
| Ageratum | from 17 March | — | from 2 June |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 20 February – 17 October |
| Basil | 8 May – 19 September | 15 June – 27 October | 6 July – 27 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 20 February – 22 September |
| Bell Pepper | 16 April – 2 June | 15 June – 1 August | 6 July – 1 August |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 21 January | — | from 14 April |
| Bok Choy | 17 February – 30 September | 24 March – 4 November | 14 April – 4 November |
| Borage | — | — | sow 20 March – 27 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 20 February – 13 August |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 20 February – 6 August |
| Brussels Sprouts | 16 December – 4 July | 30 January – 18 August | 20 February – 18 August |
| Busy Lizzie | from 26 December | — | from 20 March |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 20 February – 14 July |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 20 February |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 20 February – 29 August |
| Cauliflower | 19 December – 6 August | 30 January – 17 September | 20 February – 17 September |
| Celeriac | 6 January – 3 June | 24 March – 19 August | 14 April – 19 August |
| Celery | 6 January – 13 June | 24 March – 29 August | 14 April – 29 August |
| Celosia | from 1 April | from 16 May | from 6 June |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 20 February – 17 September |
| Chayote | 22 January – 27 May | 20 April – 23 August | 11 May – 23 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 20 February – 3 August |
| Chicory | 5 January – 28 August | — | 20 February – 22 September |
| Chili Pepper | 16 April – 9 July | 15 June – 7 September | 6 July – 7 September |
| China aster | from 24 April | from 15 June | from 6 July |
| Chives | — | — | sow 20 February – 8 September |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 20 February – 18 September |
| Corn | — | — | sow 11 May – 3 August |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 20 February |
| Cosmos | from 1 April | from 16 May | from 6 June |
| Cucumber | 18 May – 9 August | 15 June – 6 September | 6 July – 6 September |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 20 February – 15 September |
| Delphinium | from 2 December | — | from 20 February |
| Dill | — | — | sow 20 February – 28 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 20 January | — | from 14 April |
| Eggplant | 16 April – 2 June | 15 June – 1 August | 6 July – 1 August |
| Florence fennel | 7 February – 13 August | 24 March – 27 September | 14 April – 27 September |
| Foxglove | from 14 November | — | from 20 February |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 20 February – 16 September |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 6 June – 11 August |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 20 February |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 20 February – 9 August |
| Kale | — | — | sow 20 February – 10 September |
| Kiwano | 10 April – 16 August | 12 May – 17 September | 2 June – 17 September |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 20 February – 20 September |
| Leek | 21 November – 25 May | 30 January – 3 August | 20 February – 3 August |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 20 February – 12 September |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 20 February – 25 September |
| Lisianthus | from 4 November | from 30 January | from 20 February |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 20 February |
| Luffa | 4 May – 10 June | 15 June – 22 July | 6 July – 22 July |
| Marigold | from 10 February | from 24 March | from 14 April |
| Marjoram | 16 April – 28 August | — | 6 July – 27 October |
| Melon | 18 May – 27 July | 15 June – 24 August | 6 July – 24 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 6 June – 7 November |
| Moringa | 26 April – 2 September | 20 June – 27 October | 11 July – 27 October |
| Moss rose | from 2 January | — | from 20 March |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 20 February – 7 October |
| Napa cabbage | 19 February – 7 September | 24 March – 10 October | 14 April – 10 October |
| Nasturtium | from 14 February | from 24 March | from 14 April |
| Okra | 4 May – 21 August | 15 June – 2 October | 6 July – 2 October |
| Oregano | 1 December – 18 August | 30 January – 17 October | 20 February – 17 October |
| Pansy | from 5 December | from 30 January | from 20 February |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 20 February – 6 September |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 20 February – 26 July |
| Peanut | 9 May – 17 July | 15 June – 23 August | 6 July – 23 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 20 February – 8 September |
| Petunia | from 13 April | from 15 June | from 6 July |
| Physalis | 28 March – 14 July | 12 May – 28 August | 2 June – 28 August |
| Pumpkin | 4 May – 15 June | 15 June – 27 July | 6 July – 27 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 29 November | — | from 20 February |
| Radish | — | — | sow 20 February – 22 October |
| Sage | 12 December – 14 August | 30 January – 2 October | 20 February – 2 October |
| Scarlet sage | from 21 March | — | from 2 June |
| Snapdragon | from 26 November | from 30 January | from 20 February |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 6 July – 2 September |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 20 February – 27 September |
| Stevia | 24 March – 5 July | 12 May – 23 August | 2 June – 23 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 20 February |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 6 June |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 20 February |
| Sweet Corn | 11 April – 28 August | 3 May – 19 September | 24 May – 19 September |
| Sweet pea | from 19 December | from 30 January | from 20 February |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 20 February |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 20 February – 22 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 20 February – 3 August |
| Tomato | 21 March – 10 June | 12 May – 1 August | 2 June – 1 August |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 20 February – 24 September |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 20 February – 5 October |
| Watermelon | 18 May – 15 July | 15 June – 12 August | 6 July – 12 August |
| Zinnia | from 16 May | from 20 June | from 11 July |
| Zucchini | 25 May – 14 August | 15 June – 4 September | 6 July – 4 September |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Limerick
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 32 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 81 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | already in the first week of January | — |
| 10 °C | 14 April | 32 days later |
| 15 °C | 2 June | 81 days later |
| 18 °C | 6 July | 115 days later |
Frost dates near Limerick
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Athlone (25 February) and latest in Kilkenny (7 April).
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Limerick
Within 15 km of Limerick OpenStreetMap lists 5 garden centres, 1 farm-supply shop, 3 markets and 1 farm shop (collected 20 October 2026). The nearest market to the city centre is Milk Market, 1 km away.
- Milk Market — market
Fri 10:00–15:00; Sat 08:00–15:00; Sun 11:00–15:00 · 1 km - C. O' Neil — farm shop
Upper William Street 20 · 1 km
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Limerick
Frosts in Limerick usually come from about 21 November to about 13 March. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Limerick: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Limerick by month
Average weather in Limerick over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. No month averages 20 °C by day; the warmest, July, reaches 18.9 °C. No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in January, average 3.3 °C. About 1361 mm of rain falls in a year, on 204 days; October is the wettest month (134 mm) and April the driest (75 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 8.2 | 3.3 | 115 | 17 |
| February | 9.2 | 4 | 128 | 18 |
| March | 10.5 | 4 | 119 | 17 |
| April | 12.8 | 5.4 | 75 | 13 |
| May | 16.1 | 8.2 | 78 | 14 |
| June | 17.9 | 10.9 | 101 | 17 |
| July | 18.9 | 12.4 | 110 | 17 |
| August | 18.7 | 12.4 | 123 | 20 |
| September | 16.7 | 10.6 | 121 | 17 |
| October | 13.8 | 8.4 | 134 | 19 |
| November | 10.4 | 5.6 | 123 | 17 |
| December | 9 | 4.5 | 134 | 18 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 22 October |
| Crocus | 22 October – end of December |
| Daffodil | 22 October – end of December |
| Garlic | 22 October – end of December |
| Grape hyacinth | by 22 October |
| Hellebore | by 22 October |
| Hyacinth | 22 October – end of December |
| Lily | by 22 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 22 October |
| Peony | by 22 October |
| Saffron | by 22 October |
| Snowdrop | by 22 October |
| Tulip | 22 October – end of December |
| Wild garlic | by 22 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).