Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Limerick

Ireland

In Limerick the last spring frost usually comes around 13 March and the first autumn frost around 21 November, which leaves about 253 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 2 June to 1 August.

Last spring frostaround 13 March
First autumn frostaround 21 November
Frost-free days253 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Limerick?

The last frost in Limerick usually comes around 13 March: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 20 February, while corn waits until 11 May. The first autumn frost follows around 21 November, about 253 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha12 February – 13 August24 March – 22 September14 April – 22 September
Ageratumfrom 17 March—from 2 June
Arugula——sow 20 February – 17 October
Basil8 May – 19 September15 June – 27 October6 July – 27 October
Beet——sow 20 February – 22 September
Bell Pepper16 April – 2 June15 June – 1 August6 July – 1 August
Black-eyed Susanfrom 21 January—from 14 April
Bok Choy17 February – 30 September24 March – 4 November14 April – 4 November
Borage——sow 20 March – 27 September
Broad bean——sow 20 February – 13 August
Broccoli——sow 20 February – 6 August
Brussels Sprouts16 December – 4 July30 January – 18 August20 February – 18 August
Busy Lizziefrom 26 December—from 20 March
Cabbage——sow 20 February – 14 July
Calendula——sow from 20 February
Carrot——sow 20 February – 29 August
Cauliflower19 December – 6 August30 January – 17 September20 February – 17 September
Celeriac6 January – 3 June24 March – 19 August14 April – 19 August
Celery6 January – 13 June24 March – 29 August14 April – 29 August
Celosiafrom 1 Aprilfrom 16 Mayfrom 6 June
Chamomile——sow 20 February – 17 September
Chayote22 January – 27 May20 April – 23 August11 May – 23 August
Chickpea——sow 20 February – 3 August
Chicory5 January – 28 August—20 February – 22 September
Chili Pepper16 April – 9 July15 June – 7 September6 July – 7 September
China asterfrom 24 Aprilfrom 15 Junefrom 6 July
Chives——sow 20 February – 8 September
Cilantro——sow 20 February – 18 September
Corn——sow 11 May – 3 August
Corn poppy——sow from 20 February
Cosmosfrom 1 Aprilfrom 16 Mayfrom 6 June
Cucumber18 May – 9 August15 June – 6 September6 July – 6 September
Daikon——sow 20 February – 15 September
Delphiniumfrom 2 December—from 20 February
Dill——sow 20 February – 28 September
Edging lobeliafrom 20 January—from 14 April
Eggplant16 April – 2 June15 June – 1 August6 July – 1 August
Florence fennel7 February – 13 August24 March – 27 September14 April – 27 September
Foxglovefrom 14 November—from 20 February
Garden sorrel——sow 20 February – 16 September
Green Beans——sow 6 June – 11 August
Hollyhock——sow from 20 February
Hyssop——sow 20 February – 9 August
Kale——sow 20 February – 10 September
Kiwano10 April – 16 August12 May – 17 September2 June – 17 September
Kohlrabi——sow 20 February – 20 September
Leek21 November – 25 May30 January – 3 August20 February – 3 August
Lemon balm——sow 20 February – 12 September
Lettuce——sow 20 February – 25 September
Lisianthusfrom 4 Novemberfrom 30 Januaryfrom 20 February
Lovage——sow from 20 February
Luffa4 May – 10 June15 June – 22 July6 July – 22 July
Marigoldfrom 10 Februaryfrom 24 Marchfrom 14 April
Marjoram16 April – 28 August—6 July – 27 October
Melon18 May – 27 July15 June – 24 August6 July – 24 August
Microgreens——sow 6 June – 7 November
Moringa26 April – 2 September20 June – 27 October11 July – 27 October
Moss rosefrom 2 January—from 20 March
Mustard greens——sow 20 February – 7 October
Napa cabbage19 February – 7 September24 March – 10 October14 April – 10 October
Nasturtiumfrom 14 Februaryfrom 24 Marchfrom 14 April
Okra4 May – 21 August15 June – 2 October6 July – 2 October
Oregano1 December – 18 August30 January – 17 October20 February – 17 October
Pansyfrom 5 Decemberfrom 30 Januaryfrom 20 February
Parsley——sow 20 February – 6 September
Parsnip——sow 20 February – 26 July
Peanut9 May – 17 July15 June – 23 August6 July – 23 August
Peas——sow 20 February – 8 September
Petuniafrom 13 Aprilfrom 15 Junefrom 6 July
Physalis28 March – 14 July12 May – 28 August2 June – 28 August
Pumpkin4 May – 15 June15 June – 27 July6 July – 27 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 29 November—from 20 February
Radish——sow 20 February – 22 October
Sage12 December – 14 August30 January – 2 October20 February – 2 October
Scarlet sagefrom 21 March—from 2 June
Snapdragonfrom 26 Novemberfrom 30 Januaryfrom 20 February
Soybean——sow 6 July – 2 September
Spinach——sow 20 February – 27 September
Stevia24 March – 5 July12 May – 23 August2 June – 23 August
Stock——sow from 20 February
Sunflower——sow from 6 June
Sweet alyssum——sow from 20 February
Sweet Corn11 April – 28 August3 May – 19 September24 May – 19 September
Sweet peafrom 19 Decemberfrom 30 Januaryfrom 20 February
Sweet William——sow from 20 February
Swiss Chard——sow 20 February – 22 September
Thyme——sow 20 February – 3 August
Tomato21 March – 10 June12 May – 1 August2 June – 1 August
Turnip——sow 20 February – 24 September
Watercress——sow 20 February – 5 October
Watermelon18 May – 15 July15 June – 12 August6 July – 12 August
Zinniafrom 16 Mayfrom 20 Junefrom 11 July
Zucchini25 May – 14 August15 June – 4 September6 July – 4 September

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Limerick

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 32 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 81 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °Calready in the first week of January—
10 °C14 April32 days later
15 °C2 June81 days later
18 °C6 July115 days later

Frost dates near Limerick

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Athlone (25 February) and latest in Kilkenny (7 April).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Galway73 km17 March28 November
Tralee84 km23 March22 November
Cork85 km3 April21 November
Kilkenny93 km7 April20 November
Athlone96 km25 February26 November

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Limerick

Within 15 km of Limerick OpenStreetMap lists 5 garden centres, 1 farm-supply shop, 3 markets and 1 farm shop (collected 20 October 2026). The nearest market to the city centre is Milk Market, 1 km away.

  • Milk Market — market
    Fri 10:00–15:00; Sat 08:00–15:00; Sun 11:00–15:00 · 1 km
  • C. O' Neil — farm shop
    Upper William Street 20 · 1 km

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Limerick

Frosts in Limerick usually come from about 21 November to about 13 March. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Limerick by month

Average weather in Limerick over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. No month averages 20 °C by day; the warmest, July, reaches 18.9 °C. No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in January, average 3.3 °C. About 1361 mm of rain falls in a year, on 204 days; October is the wettest month (134 mm) and April the driest (75 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January8.23.311517
February9.2412818
March10.5411917
April12.85.47513
May16.18.27814
June17.910.910117
July18.912.411017
August18.712.412320
September16.710.612117
October13.88.413419
November10.45.612317
December94.513418

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 22 October
Crocus22 October – end of December
Daffodil22 October – end of December
Garlic22 October – end of December
Grape hyacinthby 22 October
Helleboreby 22 October
Hyacinth22 October – end of December
Lilyby 22 October
Ornamental onionby 22 October
Peonyby 22 October
Saffronby 22 October
Snowdropby 22 October
Tulip22 October – end of December
Wild garlicby 22 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).