Last and first frost dates in Kilkenny
Ireland
In Kilkenny the last spring frost usually comes around 7 April and the first autumn frost around 20 November, which leaves about 227 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 16 June to 31 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 7 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 20 November |
| Frost-free days | 227 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Kilkenny?
The last frost in Kilkenny usually comes around 7 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 17 March, while corn waits until 18 May. The first autumn frost follows around 20 November, about 227 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 3 March – 12 August | 12 April – 21 September | 3 May – 21 September |
| Ageratum | from 31 March | — | from 16 June |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 17 March – 16 October |
| Basil | 17 May – 18 September | 24 June – 26 October | 15 July – 26 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 17 March – 21 September |
| Bell Pepper | 25 April – 1 June | 24 June – 31 July | 15 July – 31 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 9 February | — | from 3 May |
| Bok Choy | 8 March – 29 September | 12 April – 3 November | 3 May – 3 November |
| Borage | — | — | sow 14 April – 26 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 17 March – 12 August |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 17 March – 5 August |
| Brussels Sprouts | 10 January – 3 July | 24 February – 17 August | 17 March – 17 August |
| Busy Lizzie | from 20 January | — | from 14 April |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 17 March – 13 July |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 17 March |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 17 March – 28 August |
| Cauliflower | 13 January – 5 August | 24 February – 16 September | 17 March – 16 September |
| Celeriac | 25 January – 2 June | 12 April – 18 August | 3 May – 18 August |
| Celery | 25 January – 12 June | 12 April – 28 August | 3 May – 28 August |
| Celosia | from 15 April | from 30 May | from 20 June |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 17 March – 16 September |
| Chayote | 29 January – 26 May | 27 April – 22 August | 18 May – 22 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 17 March – 2 August |
| Chicory | 30 January – 27 August | — | 17 March – 21 September |
| Chili Pepper | 25 April – 8 July | 24 June – 6 September | 15 July – 6 September |
| China aster | from 3 May | from 24 June | from 15 July |
| Chives | — | — | sow 17 March – 7 September |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 17 March – 17 September |
| Corn | — | — | sow 18 May – 2 August |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 17 March |
| Cosmos | from 15 April | from 30 May | from 20 June |
| Cucumber | 27 May – 8 August | 24 June – 5 September | 15 July – 5 September |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 17 March – 14 September |
| Delphinium | from 27 December | — | from 17 March |
| Dill | — | — | sow 17 March – 27 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 8 February | — | from 3 May |
| Eggplant | 25 April – 1 June | 24 June – 31 July | 15 July – 31 July |
| Florence fennel | 26 February – 12 August | 12 April – 26 September | 3 May – 26 September |
| Foxglove | from 9 December | — | from 17 March |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 17 March – 15 September |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 20 June – 10 August |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 17 March |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 17 March – 8 August |
| Kale | — | — | sow 17 March – 9 September |
| Kiwano | 24 April – 15 August | 26 May – 16 September | 16 June – 16 September |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 17 March – 19 September |
| Leek | 16 December – 24 May | 24 February – 2 August | 17 March – 2 August |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 17 March – 11 September |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 17 March – 24 September |
| Lisianthus | from 29 November | from 24 February | from 17 March |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 17 March |
| Luffa | 13 May – 9 June | 24 June – 21 July | 15 July – 21 July |
| Marigold | from 1 March | from 12 April | from 3 May |
| Marjoram | 25 April – 27 August | — | 15 July – 26 October |
| Melon | 27 May – 26 July | 24 June – 23 August | 15 July – 23 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 20 June – 6 November |
| Moringa | 27 April – 1 September | 21 June – 26 October | 12 July – 26 October |
| Moss rose | from 27 January | — | from 14 April |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 17 March – 6 October |
| Napa cabbage | 10 March – 6 September | 12 April – 9 October | 3 May – 9 October |
| Nasturtium | from 5 March | from 12 April | from 3 May |
| Okra | 13 May – 20 August | 24 June – 1 October | 15 July – 1 October |
| Oregano | 26 December – 17 August | 24 February – 16 October | 17 March – 16 October |
| Pansy | from 30 December | from 24 February | from 17 March |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 17 March – 5 September |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 17 March – 25 July |
| Peanut | 18 May – 16 July | 24 June – 22 August | 15 July – 22 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 17 March – 7 September |
| Petunia | from 22 April | from 24 June | from 15 July |
| Physalis | 11 April – 13 July | 26 May – 27 August | 16 June – 27 August |
| Pumpkin | 13 May – 14 June | 24 June – 26 July | 15 July – 26 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 24 December | — | from 17 March |
| Radish | — | — | sow 17 March – 21 October |
| Sage | 6 January – 13 August | 24 February – 1 October | 17 March – 1 October |
| Scarlet sage | from 4 April | — | from 16 June |
| Snapdragon | from 21 December | from 24 February | from 17 March |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 15 July – 1 September |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 17 March – 26 September |
| Stevia | 7 April – 4 July | 26 May – 22 August | 16 June – 22 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 17 March |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 20 June |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 17 March |
| Sweet Corn | 14 April – 27 August | 6 May – 18 September | 27 May – 18 September |
| Sweet pea | from 13 January | from 24 February | from 17 March |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 17 March |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 17 March – 21 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 17 March – 2 August |
| Tomato | 4 April – 9 June | 26 May – 31 July | 16 June – 31 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 17 March – 23 September |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 17 March – 4 October |
| Watermelon | 27 May – 14 July | 24 June – 11 August | 15 July – 11 August |
| Zinnia | from 17 May | from 21 June | from 12 July |
| Zucchini | 3 June – 13 August | 24 June – 3 September | 15 July – 3 September |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Kilkenny
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 26 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 70 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 8 January | 89 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 3 May | 26 days later |
| 15 °C | 16 June | 70 days later |
| 18 °C | 15 July | 99 days later |
Frost dates near Kilkenny
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Bray (29 January) and latest in Mullingar (19 March).
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Kilkenny
Within 15 km of Kilkenny OpenStreetMap lists 5 garden centres, 12 farm-supply shops and 5 farm shops (collected 20 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Woodie's, 2 km away.
- Woodie's — garden centre
Kilkenny Retail and Business Park, Kilkenny · Mon–Wed 09:00–19:00 · 2 km · woodies.ie - Agristore — farm supply
Mon–Fri 09:00–17:30; Sat 10:00–14:00 · 3 km - Tirlán Farmlife — farm shop
Mon–Fri 09:00–13:00, 14:00–17:30 · 13 km · tirlanfarmlife.com - Farm & Industrial Supplies — farm supply
Mon–Fri 09:00–13:00, 14:00–18:00; Sat 09:00–13:00 · 3 km - Skehana Hill Farm Shop — farm shop
The Fowl Market 2 · Fri 12:00–19:00; Sat 10:00–14:00 · 14 km - Tirlán Farmlife — farm supply
Mon–Fri 09:30–17:30; Sat 09:00–13:00 · 14 km
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Kilkenny
Frosts in Kilkenny usually come from about 20 November to about 7 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Kilkenny: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Kilkenny by month
Average weather in Kilkenny over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. No month averages 20 °C by day; the warmest, July, reaches 18.9 °C. No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in January, average 2.2 °C. About 1069 mm of rain falls in a year, on 174 days; October is the wettest month (113 mm) and May the driest (69 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 7.2 | 2.2 | 82 | 13 |
| February | 8.3 | 2.8 | 94 | 15 |
| March | 9.6 | 3.1 | 93 | 15 |
| April | 11.7 | 4.5 | 72 | 13 |
| May | 15.3 | 7.4 | 69 | 13 |
| June | 17.7 | 10.2 | 76 | 15 |
| July | 18.9 | 11.8 | 81 | 15 |
| August | 18.6 | 11.5 | 90 | 15 |
| September | 16.2 | 9.8 | 99 | 14 |
| October | 13.1 | 7.5 | 113 | 15 |
| November | 9.5 | 4.6 | 97 | 15 |
| December | 8.1 | 3.4 | 103 | 16 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 21 October |
| Crocus | 21 October – end of December |
| Daffodil | 21 October – end of December |
| Garlic | 21 October – end of December |
| Grape hyacinth | by 21 October |
| Hellebore | by 21 October |
| Hyacinth | 21 October – end of December |
| Lily | by 21 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 21 October |
| Peony | by 21 October |
| Saffron | by 21 October |
| Snowdrop | by 21 October |
| Tulip | 21 October – end of December |
| Wild garlic | by 21 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).