Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Kilkenny

Ireland

In Kilkenny the last spring frost usually comes around 7 April and the first autumn frost around 20 November, which leaves about 227 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 16 June to 31 July.

Last spring frostaround 7 April
First autumn frostaround 20 November
Frost-free days227 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Kilkenny?

The last frost in Kilkenny usually comes around 7 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 17 March, while corn waits until 18 May. The first autumn frost follows around 20 November, about 227 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha3 March – 12 August12 April – 21 September3 May – 21 September
Ageratumfrom 31 March—from 16 June
Arugula——sow 17 March – 16 October
Basil17 May – 18 September24 June – 26 October15 July – 26 October
Beet——sow 17 March – 21 September
Bell Pepper25 April – 1 June24 June – 31 July15 July – 31 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 9 February—from 3 May
Bok Choy8 March – 29 September12 April – 3 November3 May – 3 November
Borage——sow 14 April – 26 September
Broad bean——sow 17 March – 12 August
Broccoli——sow 17 March – 5 August
Brussels Sprouts10 January – 3 July24 February – 17 August17 March – 17 August
Busy Lizziefrom 20 January—from 14 April
Cabbage——sow 17 March – 13 July
Calendula——sow from 17 March
Carrot——sow 17 March – 28 August
Cauliflower13 January – 5 August24 February – 16 September17 March – 16 September
Celeriac25 January – 2 June12 April – 18 August3 May – 18 August
Celery25 January – 12 June12 April – 28 August3 May – 28 August
Celosiafrom 15 Aprilfrom 30 Mayfrom 20 June
Chamomile——sow 17 March – 16 September
Chayote29 January – 26 May27 April – 22 August18 May – 22 August
Chickpea——sow 17 March – 2 August
Chicory30 January – 27 August—17 March – 21 September
Chili Pepper25 April – 8 July24 June – 6 September15 July – 6 September
China asterfrom 3 Mayfrom 24 Junefrom 15 July
Chives——sow 17 March – 7 September
Cilantro——sow 17 March – 17 September
Corn——sow 18 May – 2 August
Corn poppy——sow from 17 March
Cosmosfrom 15 Aprilfrom 30 Mayfrom 20 June
Cucumber27 May – 8 August24 June – 5 September15 July – 5 September
Daikon——sow 17 March – 14 September
Delphiniumfrom 27 December—from 17 March
Dill——sow 17 March – 27 September
Edging lobeliafrom 8 February—from 3 May
Eggplant25 April – 1 June24 June – 31 July15 July – 31 July
Florence fennel26 February – 12 August12 April – 26 September3 May – 26 September
Foxglovefrom 9 December—from 17 March
Garden sorrel——sow 17 March – 15 September
Green Beans——sow 20 June – 10 August
Hollyhock——sow from 17 March
Hyssop——sow 17 March – 8 August
Kale——sow 17 March – 9 September
Kiwano24 April – 15 August26 May – 16 September16 June – 16 September
Kohlrabi——sow 17 March – 19 September
Leek16 December – 24 May24 February – 2 August17 March – 2 August
Lemon balm——sow 17 March – 11 September
Lettuce——sow 17 March – 24 September
Lisianthusfrom 29 Novemberfrom 24 Februaryfrom 17 March
Lovage——sow from 17 March
Luffa13 May – 9 June24 June – 21 July15 July – 21 July
Marigoldfrom 1 Marchfrom 12 Aprilfrom 3 May
Marjoram25 April – 27 August—15 July – 26 October
Melon27 May – 26 July24 June – 23 August15 July – 23 August
Microgreens——sow 20 June – 6 November
Moringa27 April – 1 September21 June – 26 October12 July – 26 October
Moss rosefrom 27 January—from 14 April
Mustard greens——sow 17 March – 6 October
Napa cabbage10 March – 6 September12 April – 9 October3 May – 9 October
Nasturtiumfrom 5 Marchfrom 12 Aprilfrom 3 May
Okra13 May – 20 August24 June – 1 October15 July – 1 October
Oregano26 December – 17 August24 February – 16 October17 March – 16 October
Pansyfrom 30 Decemberfrom 24 Februaryfrom 17 March
Parsley——sow 17 March – 5 September
Parsnip——sow 17 March – 25 July
Peanut18 May – 16 July24 June – 22 August15 July – 22 August
Peas——sow 17 March – 7 September
Petuniafrom 22 Aprilfrom 24 Junefrom 15 July
Physalis11 April – 13 July26 May – 27 August16 June – 27 August
Pumpkin13 May – 14 June24 June – 26 July15 July – 26 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 24 December—from 17 March
Radish——sow 17 March – 21 October
Sage6 January – 13 August24 February – 1 October17 March – 1 October
Scarlet sagefrom 4 April—from 16 June
Snapdragonfrom 21 Decemberfrom 24 Februaryfrom 17 March
Soybean——sow 15 July – 1 September
Spinach——sow 17 March – 26 September
Stevia7 April – 4 July26 May – 22 August16 June – 22 August
Stock——sow from 17 March
Sunflower——sow from 20 June
Sweet alyssum——sow from 17 March
Sweet Corn14 April – 27 August6 May – 18 September27 May – 18 September
Sweet peafrom 13 Januaryfrom 24 Februaryfrom 17 March
Sweet William——sow from 17 March
Swiss Chard——sow 17 March – 21 September
Thyme——sow 17 March – 2 August
Tomato4 April – 9 June26 May – 31 July16 June – 31 July
Turnip——sow 17 March – 23 September
Watercress——sow 17 March – 4 October
Watermelon27 May – 14 July24 June – 11 August15 July – 11 August
Zinniafrom 17 Mayfrom 21 Junefrom 12 July
Zucchini3 June – 13 August24 June – 3 September15 July – 3 September

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Kilkenny

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 26 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 70 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C8 January89 days earlier
10 °C3 May26 days later
15 °C16 June70 days later
18 °C15 July99 days later

Frost dates near Kilkenny

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Bray (29 January) and latest in Mullingar (19 March).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Waterford44 km3 March20 November
Limerick93 km13 March21 November
Mullingar97 km19 March23 November
Athlone97 km25 February26 November
Bray98 km29 January7 December

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Kilkenny

Within 15 km of Kilkenny OpenStreetMap lists 5 garden centres, 12 farm-supply shops and 5 farm shops (collected 20 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Woodie's, 2 km away.

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Kilkenny

Frosts in Kilkenny usually come from about 20 November to about 7 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Kilkenny by month

Average weather in Kilkenny over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. No month averages 20 °C by day; the warmest, July, reaches 18.9 °C. No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in January, average 2.2 °C. About 1069 mm of rain falls in a year, on 174 days; October is the wettest month (113 mm) and May the driest (69 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January7.22.28213
February8.32.89415
March9.63.19315
April11.74.57213
May15.37.46913
June17.710.27615
July18.911.88115
August18.611.59015
September16.29.89914
October13.17.511315
November9.54.69715
December8.13.410316

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 21 October
Crocus21 October – end of December
Daffodil21 October – end of December
Garlic21 October – end of December
Grape hyacinthby 21 October
Helleboreby 21 October
Hyacinth21 October – end of December
Lilyby 21 October
Ornamental onionby 21 October
Peonyby 21 October
Saffronby 21 October
Snowdropby 21 October
Tulip21 October – end of December
Wild garlicby 21 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).