Last and first frost dates in Athlone
Ireland
In Athlone the last spring frost usually comes around 25 February and the first autumn frost around 26 November, which leaves about 274 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 2 June to 6 August.
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| Last spring frost | around 25 February |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 26 November |
| Frost-free days | 274 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Athlone?
The last frost in Athlone usually comes around 25 February: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 4 February, while corn waits until 11 May. The first autumn frost follows around 26 November, about 274 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 14 February – 18 August | 26 March – 27 September | 16 April – 27 September |
| Ageratum | from 17 March | — | from 2 June |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 4 February – 22 October |
| Basil | 15 May – 24 September | 22 June – 1 November | 13 July – 1 November |
| Beet | — | — | sow 4 February – 27 September |
| Bell Pepper | 23 April – 7 June | 22 June – 6 August | 13 July – 6 August |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 23 January | — | from 16 April |
| Bok Choy | 19 February – 5 October | 26 March – 9 November | 16 April – 9 November |
| Borage | — | — | sow 4 March – 2 October |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 4 February – 18 August |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 4 February – 11 August |
| Brussels Sprouts | 30 November – 9 July | 14 January – 23 August | 4 February – 23 August |
| Busy Lizzie | from 10 December | — | from 4 March |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 4 February – 19 July |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 4 February |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 4 February – 3 September |
| Cauliflower | 3 December – 11 August | 14 January – 22 September | 4 February – 22 September |
| Celeriac | 8 January – 8 June | 26 March – 24 August | 16 April – 24 August |
| Celery | 8 January – 18 June | 26 March – 3 September | 16 April – 3 September |
| Celosia | from 15 April | from 30 May | from 20 June |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 4 February – 22 September |
| Chayote | 22 January – 1 June | 20 April – 28 August | 11 May – 28 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 4 February – 8 August |
| Chicory | 20 December – 2 September | — | 4 February – 27 September |
| Chili Pepper | 23 April – 14 July | 22 June – 12 September | 13 July – 12 September |
| China aster | from 1 May | from 22 June | from 13 July |
| Chives | — | — | sow 4 February – 13 September |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 4 February – 23 September |
| Corn | — | — | sow 11 May – 8 August |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 4 February |
| Cosmos | from 15 April | from 30 May | from 20 June |
| Cucumber | 25 May – 14 August | 22 June – 11 September | 13 July – 11 September |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 4 February – 20 September |
| Delphinium | from 16 November | — | from 4 February |
| Dill | — | — | sow 4 February – 3 October |
| Edging lobelia | from 22 January | — | from 16 April |
| Eggplant | 23 April – 7 June | 22 June – 6 August | 13 July – 6 August |
| Florence fennel | 9 February – 18 August | 26 March – 2 October | 16 April – 2 October |
| Foxglove | from 29 October | — | from 4 February |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 4 February – 21 September |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 20 June – 16 August |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 4 February |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 4 February – 14 August |
| Kale | — | — | sow 4 February – 15 September |
| Kiwano | 10 April – 21 August | 12 May – 22 September | 2 June – 22 September |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 4 February – 25 September |
| Leek | 5 November – 30 May | 14 January – 8 August | 4 February – 8 August |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 4 February – 17 September |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 4 February – 30 September |
| Lisianthus | from 19 October | from 14 January | from 4 February |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 4 February |
| Luffa | 11 May – 15 June | 22 June – 27 July | 13 July – 27 July |
| Marigold | from 12 February | from 26 March | from 16 April |
| Marjoram | 23 April – 2 September | — | 13 July – 1 November |
| Melon | 25 May – 1 August | 22 June – 29 August | 13 July – 29 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 20 June – 12 November |
| Moringa | 27 April – 7 September | 21 June – 1 November | 12 July – 1 November |
| Moss rose | from 17 December | — | from 4 March |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 4 February – 12 October |
| Napa cabbage | 21 February – 12 September | 26 March – 15 October | 16 April – 15 October |
| Nasturtium | from 16 February | from 26 March | from 16 April |
| Okra | 11 May – 26 August | 22 June – 7 October | 13 July – 7 October |
| Oregano | 15 November – 23 August | 14 January – 22 October | 4 February – 22 October |
| Pansy | from 19 November | from 14 January | from 4 February |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 4 February – 11 September |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 4 February – 31 July |
| Peanut | 16 May – 22 July | 22 June – 28 August | 13 July – 28 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 4 February – 13 September |
| Petunia | from 20 April | from 22 June | from 13 July |
| Physalis | 28 March – 19 July | 12 May – 2 September | 2 June – 2 September |
| Pumpkin | 11 May – 20 June | 22 June – 1 August | 13 July – 1 August |
| Purple coneflower | from 13 November | — | from 4 February |
| Radish | — | — | sow 4 February – 27 October |
| Sage | 26 November – 19 August | 14 January – 7 October | 4 February – 7 October |
| Scarlet sage | from 21 March | — | from 2 June |
| Snapdragon | from 10 November | from 14 January | from 4 February |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 13 July – 7 September |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 4 February – 2 October |
| Stevia | 24 March – 10 July | 12 May – 28 August | 2 June – 28 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 4 February |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 20 June |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 4 February |
| Sweet Corn | 12 April – 2 September | 4 May – 24 September | 25 May – 24 September |
| Sweet pea | from 3 December | from 14 January | from 4 February |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 4 February |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 4 February – 27 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 4 February – 8 August |
| Tomato | 21 March – 15 June | 12 May – 6 August | 2 June – 6 August |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 4 February – 29 September |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 4 February – 10 October |
| Watermelon | 25 May – 20 July | 22 June – 17 August | 13 July – 17 August |
| Zinnia | from 17 May | from 21 June | from 12 July |
| Zucchini | 1 June – 19 August | 22 June – 9 September | 13 July – 9 September |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Athlone
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 50 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 97 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | already in the first week of January | — |
| 10 °C | 16 April | 50 days later |
| 15 °C | 2 June | 97 days later |
| 18 °C | 13 July | 138 days later |
Frost dates near Athlone
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Limerick (13 March) and latest in Kilkenny (7 April).
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Athlone
Within 15 km of Athlone OpenStreetMap lists 3 garden centres, 2 farm-supply shops and 1 plant nursery (collected 20 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Fernhill Garden Centre, 2 km away.
- Fernhill Garden Centre — garden centre
Mon–Sat 09:00–18:00, Sun 11:00–18:00 · 2 km · fernhill.ie - Homeland Agri — farm supply
Moydrum Business Park, N37 FY05 Athlone · 3 km
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Athlone
Frosts in Athlone usually come from about 26 November to about 25 February. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Athlone: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Athlone by month
Average weather in Athlone over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. No month averages 20 °C by day; the warmest, July, reaches 19 °C. No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in January, average 3.3 °C. About 1084 mm of rain falls in a year, on 181 days; August is the wettest month (111 mm) and May the driest (66 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 7.8 | 3.3 | 80 | 14 |
| February | 8.8 | 3.7 | 98 | 16 |
| March | 10.2 | 4 | 91 | 16 |
| April | 12.5 | 5.5 | 72 | 13 |
| May | 15.9 | 8.4 | 66 | 13 |
| June | 17.9 | 11 | 90 | 16 |
| July | 19 | 12.5 | 91 | 15 |
| August | 18.6 | 12.4 | 111 | 16 |
| September | 16.5 | 10.6 | 92 | 16 |
| October | 13.4 | 8.5 | 109 | 16 |
| November | 10 | 5.5 | 88 | 14 |
| December | 8.5 | 4.3 | 96 | 16 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 27 October |
| Crocus | 27 October – end of December |
| Daffodil | 27 October – end of December |
| Garlic | 27 October – end of December |
| Grape hyacinth | by 27 October |
| Hellebore | by 27 October |
| Hyacinth | 27 October – end of December |
| Lily | by 27 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 27 October |
| Peony | by 27 October |
| Saffron | by 27 October |
| Snowdrop | by 27 October |
| Tulip | 27 October – end of December |
| Wild garlic | by 27 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).