Last and first frost dates in Livorno

When is the last frost in Livorno?

The last frost in Livorno usually comes around 22 January: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 1 January, while corn waits until 6 February.

When to sow and plant

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Livorno

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 14 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 88 days after it.

Frost dates near Livorno

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Siena (16 March) and latest in Pisa (9 April).

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Livorno

Within 15 km of Livorno OpenStreetMap lists 7 garden centres, 5 markets and 4 farm shops (collected 27 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Agraria Prisma, 1 km away.

• Agraria Prisma — garden centre
  Via di Salviano 579 · 1 km
• Mercato Tradizionale di Piazza Cavallotti — market
  Mon–Sat 07:00–14:00 · 2 km
• Happy aia — farm shop
  Via delle Gore 42b, 57128 · 3 km
• Biricotti — garden centre
  Mon–Sat 08:00–12:30, Mon, Tue, Thu–Sat 15:30–19:30 · 1 km
• Mercatino del venerdì — market
  Via dei Pensieri · Fri 08:00–13:30 · 2 km

• Where to buy seeds and seedlings in Livorno
• Selling your own harvest in Italy

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

Weather in Livorno by month

Average weather in Livorno over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–October (21.3–29.9 °C). No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in January, average 6.2 °C. About 1048 mm of rain falls in a year, on 118 days; November is the wettest month (149 mm) and July the driest (27 mm).

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).