Last and first frost dates in Lozova
Ukraine
In Lozova the last spring frost usually comes around 7 April and the first autumn frost around 27 October, which leaves about 203 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 4 May to 7 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 7 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 27 October |
| Frost-free days | 203 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Lozova?
The last frost in Lozova usually comes around 7 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 17 March, while corn waits until 27 April. The first autumn frost follows around 27 October, about 203 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 12 February – 19 July | 24 March – 28 August | 14 April – 28 August |
| Ageratum | from 16 February | — | from 4 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 17 March – 22 September |
| Basil | 30 March – 25 August | 7 May – 2 October | 28 May – 2 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 17 March – 28 August |
| Bell Pepper | 8 March – 8 May | 7 May – 7 July | 28 May – 7 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 21 January | — | from 14 April |
| Bok Choy | 17 February – 5 September | 24 March – 10 October | 14 April – 10 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 14 April – 2 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 17 March – 19 July |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 17 March – 12 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 10 January – 9 June | 24 February – 24 July | 17 March – 24 July |
| Busy Lizzie | from 20 January | — | from 14 April |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 17 March – 19 June |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 17 March |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 17 March – 4 August |
| Cauliflower | 13 January – 12 July | 24 February – 23 August | 17 March – 23 August |
| Celeriac | 6 January – 9 May | 24 March – 25 July | 14 April – 25 July |
| Celery | 6 January – 19 May | 24 March – 4 August | 14 April – 4 August |
| Celosia | from 3 March | from 17 April | from 8 May |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 17 March – 23 August |
| Chayote | 8 January – 2 May | 6 April – 29 July | 27 April – 29 July |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 17 March – 9 July |
| Chicory | 30 January – 3 August | — | 17 March – 28 August |
| Chili Pepper | 8 March – 14 June | 7 May – 13 August | 28 May – 13 August |
| China aster | from 16 March | from 7 May | from 28 May |
| Chives | — | — | sow 17 March – 14 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 17 March – 24 August |
| Corn | — | — | sow 27 April – 9 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 17 March |
| Cosmos | from 3 March | from 17 April | from 8 May |
| Cucumber | 9 April – 15 July | 7 May – 12 August | 28 May – 12 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 17 March – 21 August |
| Delphinium | from 27 December | — | from 17 March |
| Dill | — | — | sow 17 March – 3 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 20 January | — | from 14 April |
| Eggplant | 8 March – 8 May | 7 May – 7 July | 28 May – 7 July |
| Florence fennel | 7 February – 19 July | 24 March – 2 September | 14 April – 2 September |
| Foxglove | from 9 December | — | from 17 March |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 17 March – 22 August |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 8 May – 17 July |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 17 March |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 17 March – 15 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow 17 March – 16 August |
| Kiwano | 12 March – 22 July | 13 April – 23 August | 4 May – 23 August |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 17 March – 26 August |
| Leek | 16 December – 30 April | 24 February – 9 July | 17 March – 9 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 17 March – 18 August |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 17 March – 31 August |
| Lisianthus | from 29 November | from 24 February | from 17 March |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 17 March |
| Luffa | 26 March – 16 May | 7 May – 27 June | 28 May – 27 June |
| Marigold | from 10 February | from 24 March | from 14 April |
| Marjoram | 8 March – 3 August | — | 28 May – 2 October |
| Melon | 9 April – 2 July | 7 May – 30 July | 28 May – 30 July |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 8 May – 13 October |
| Moringa | 23 March – 8 August | 17 May – 2 October | 7 June – 2 October |
| Moss rose | from 27 January | — | from 14 April |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 17 March – 12 September |
| Napa cabbage | 19 February – 13 August | 24 March – 15 September | 14 April – 15 September |
| Nasturtium | from 14 February | from 24 March | from 14 April |
| Okra | 26 March – 27 July | 7 May – 7 September | 28 May – 7 September |
| Oregano | 26 December – 24 July | 24 February – 22 September | 17 March – 22 September |
| Pansy | from 30 December | from 24 February | from 17 March |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 17 March – 12 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 17 March – 1 July |
| Peanut | 31 March – 22 June | 7 May – 29 July | 28 May – 29 July |
| Peas | — | — | sow 17 March – 14 August |
| Petunia | from 5 March | from 7 May | from 28 May |
| Physalis | 27 February – 19 June | 13 April – 3 August | 4 May – 3 August |
| Pumpkin | 26 March – 21 May | 7 May – 2 July | 28 May – 2 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 24 December | — | from 17 March |
| Radish | — | — | sow 17 March – 27 September |
| Sage | 6 January – 20 July | 24 February – 7 September | 17 March – 7 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 20 February | — | from 4 May |
| Snapdragon | from 21 December | from 24 February | from 17 March |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 28 May – 8 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 17 March – 2 September |
| Stevia | 23 February – 10 June | 13 April – 29 July | 4 May – 29 July |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 17 March |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 8 May |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 17 March |
| Sweet Corn | 18 March – 3 August | 9 April – 25 August | 30 April – 25 August |
| Sweet pea | from 13 January | from 24 February | from 17 March |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 17 March |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 17 March – 28 August |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 17 March – 9 July |
| Tomato | 20 February – 16 May | 13 April – 7 July | 4 May – 7 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 17 March – 30 August |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 17 March – 10 September |
| Watermelon | 9 April – 20 June | 7 May – 18 July | 28 May – 18 July |
| Zinnia | from 12 April | from 17 May | from 7 June |
| Zucchini | 16 April – 20 July | 7 May – 10 August | 28 May – 10 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Lozova
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 4 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 27 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 22 March | 16 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 11 April | 4 days later |
| 15 °C | 4 May | 27 days later |
| 18 °C | 28 May | 51 days later |
Frost dates near Lozova
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Zaporizhzhia (2 April) and latest in Kharkiv (21 April).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pavlohrad | 51 km | 5 April | 6 November |
| Dnipro | 104 km | 3 April | 8 November |
| Kharkiv | 122 km | 21 April | 21 October |
| Kamianske | 132 km | 5 April | 8 November |
| Zaporizhzhia | 145 km | 2 April | 12 November |
What to grow at home in winter in Lozova
Frosts in Lozova usually come from about 27 October to about 7 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Lozova: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Lozova by month
Average weather in Lozova over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–September (20.7–28.5 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in December–March (-6–-1.1 °C). About 570 mm of rain falls in a year, on 106 days; April is the wettest month (63 mm) and September the driest (31 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 0 | -6 | 53 | 10 |
| February | 1.7 | -5.2 | 42 | 9 |
| March | 8 | -1.1 | 40 | 9 |
| April | 15.9 | 5 | 63 | 10 |
| May | 20.7 | 9.8 | 61 | 11 |
| June | 26.2 | 15.3 | 51 | 10 |
| July | 28.4 | 17.2 | 44 | 8 |
| August | 28.5 | 17.1 | 34 | 4 |
| September | 22.4 | 11.6 | 31 | 5 |
| October | 14.7 | 5.9 | 51 | 9 |
| November | 6.6 | 0.5 | 46 | 9 |
| December | 2 | -2.6 | 54 | 12 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 27 September |
| Crocus | 27 September – 29 November |
| Daffodil | 27 September – 29 November |
| Garlic | 27 September – 29 November |
| Grape hyacinth | by 27 September |
| Hellebore | by 27 September |
| Hyacinth | 27 September – 29 November |
| Lily | by 27 September |
| Ornamental onion | by 27 September |
| Peony | by 27 September |
| Saffron | by 27 September |
| Snowdrop | by 27 September |
| Tulip | 27 September – 29 November |
| Wild garlic | by 27 September |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).