Last and first frost dates in Moncton
Canada
In Moncton the last spring frost usually comes around 1 May and the first autumn frost around 4 November, which leaves about 187 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 9 June to 15 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 1 May |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 4 November |
| Frost-free days | 187 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Moncton?
The last frost in Moncton usually comes around 1 May: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 10 April, while corn waits until 24 May. The first autumn frost follows around 4 November, about 187 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 18 March – 27 July | 27 April – 5 September | 18 May – 5 September |
| Ageratum | from 24 March | — | from 9 June |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 10 April – 30 September |
| Basil | 28 April – 2 September | 5 June – 10 October | 26 June – 10 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 10 April – 5 September |
| Bell Pepper | 6 April – 16 May | 5 June – 15 July | 26 June – 15 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 24 February | — | from 18 May |
| Bok Choy | 23 March – 13 September | 27 April – 18 October | 18 May – 18 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 8 May – 10 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 10 April – 27 July |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 10 April – 20 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 3 February – 17 June | 20 March – 1 August | 10 April – 1 August |
| Busy Lizzie | from 13 February | — | from 8 May |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 10 April – 27 June |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 10 April |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 10 April – 12 August |
| Cauliflower | 6 February – 20 July | 20 March – 31 August | 10 April – 31 August |
| Celeriac | 9 February – 17 May | 27 April – 2 August | 18 May – 2 August |
| Celery | 9 February – 27 May | 27 April – 12 August | 18 May – 12 August |
| Celosia | from 10 April | from 25 May | from 15 June |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 10 April – 31 August |
| Chayote | 4 February – 10 May | 3 May – 6 August | 24 May – 6 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 10 April – 17 July |
| Chicory | 23 February – 11 August | — | 10 April – 5 September |
| Chili Pepper | 6 April – 22 June | 5 June – 21 August | 26 June – 21 August |
| China aster | from 14 April | from 5 June | from 26 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 10 April – 22 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 10 April – 1 September |
| Corn | — | — | sow 24 May – 17 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 10 April |
| Cosmos | from 10 April | from 25 May | from 15 June |
| Cucumber | 8 May – 23 July | 5 June – 20 August | 26 June – 20 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 10 April – 29 August |
| Delphinium | from 20 January | — | from 10 April |
| Dill | — | — | sow 10 April – 11 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 23 February | — | from 18 May |
| Eggplant | 6 April – 16 May | 5 June – 15 July | 26 June – 15 July |
| Florence fennel | 13 March – 27 July | 27 April – 10 September | 18 May – 10 September |
| Foxglove | from 2 January | — | from 10 April |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 10 April – 30 August |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 15 June – 25 July |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 10 April |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 10 April – 23 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow 10 April – 24 August |
| Kiwano | 17 April – 30 July | 19 May – 31 August | 9 June – 31 August |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 10 April – 3 September |
| Leek | 9 January – 8 May | 20 March – 17 July | 10 April – 17 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 10 April – 26 August |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 10 April – 8 September |
| Lisianthus | from 23 December | from 20 March | from 10 April |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 10 April |
| Luffa | 24 April – 24 May | 5 June – 5 July | 26 June – 5 July |
| Marigold | from 16 March | from 27 April | from 18 May |
| Marjoram | 6 April – 11 August | — | 26 June – 10 October |
| Melon | 8 May – 10 July | 5 June – 7 August | 26 June – 7 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 15 June – 21 October |
| Moringa | 28 April – 16 August | 22 June – 10 October | 13 July – 10 October |
| Moss rose | from 20 February | — | from 8 May |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 10 April – 20 September |
| Napa cabbage | 25 March – 21 August | 27 April – 23 September | 18 May – 23 September |
| Nasturtium | from 20 March | from 27 April | from 18 May |
| Okra | 24 April – 4 August | 5 June – 15 September | 26 June – 15 September |
| Oregano | 19 January – 1 August | 20 March – 30 September | 10 April – 30 September |
| Pansy | from 23 January | from 20 March | from 10 April |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 10 April – 20 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 10 April – 9 July |
| Peanut | 29 April – 30 June | 5 June – 6 August | 26 June – 6 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 10 April – 22 August |
| Petunia | from 3 April | from 5 June | from 26 June |
| Physalis | 4 April – 27 June | 19 May – 11 August | 9 June – 11 August |
| Pumpkin | 24 April – 29 May | 5 June – 10 July | 26 June – 10 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 17 January | — | from 10 April |
| Radish | — | — | sow 10 April – 5 October |
| Sage | 30 January – 28 July | 20 March – 15 September | 10 April – 15 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 28 March | — | from 9 June |
| Snapdragon | from 14 January | from 20 March | from 10 April |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 26 June – 16 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 10 April – 10 September |
| Stevia | 31 March – 18 June | 19 May – 6 August | 9 June – 6 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 10 April |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 15 June |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 10 April |
| Sweet Corn | 17 April – 11 August | 9 May – 2 September | 30 May – 2 September |
| Sweet pea | from 6 February | from 20 March | from 10 April |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 10 April |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 10 April – 5 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 10 April – 17 July |
| Tomato | 28 March – 24 May | 19 May – 15 July | 9 June – 15 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 10 April – 7 September |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 10 April – 18 September |
| Watermelon | 8 May – 28 June | 5 June – 26 July | 26 June – 26 July |
| Zinnia | from 18 May | from 22 June | from 13 July |
| Zucchini | 15 May – 28 July | 5 June – 18 August | 26 June – 18 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Moncton
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 17 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 39 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 21 April | 10 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 18 May | 17 days later |
| 15 °C | 9 June | 39 days later |
| 18 °C | 26 June | 56 days later |
Frost dates near Moncton
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Augusta (23 April) and latest in Charlottetown (10 May).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Charlottetown | 130 km | 10 May | 2 November |
| Fredericton | 145 km | 30 April | 28 October |
| Halifax | 186 km | 29 April | 9 November |
| Bangor | 338 km | 24 April | 3 November |
| Augusta | 437 km | 23 April | 3 November |
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Moncton
Within 15 km of Moncton OpenStreetMap lists 1 garden centre, 2 markets and 1 farm shop (collected 20 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is MacArthur's Nurseries Inc., 3 km away.
- MacArthur's Nurseries Inc. — garden centre
McLaughlin Drive 232 · Mon–Sat 09:00–18:00; Sun 10:00–17:00 · 3 km · macarthursnurseries.com - Marché Moncton Market — market
Westmorland Street 120, Moncton · Sat 08:00–14:00; Mon–Fri 10:00–16:00 · 2 km · marchemonctonmarket.ca - Hardy's Produce — farm shop
Mountain Road 1063, E1C 2S9 Moncton · Mon–Sat 09:00–20:00; Sun 00:00–18:00 · 2 km - Dieppe Market — market
Gauvin Road 232 · Wed–Fri 10:00–18:00; Sat 08:00–13:00 · 4 km · marchedieppemarket.com
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Moncton
Frosts in Moncton usually come from about 4 November to about 1 May. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Moncton: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Moncton by month
Average weather in Moncton over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June–September (20.4–25.3 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in November–March (-10.4–-0.3 °C). About 1245 mm of rain falls in a year, on 143 days; November is the wettest month (123 mm) and May the driest (86 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | -1.2 | -10.3 | 119 | 13 |
| February | -0.5 | -10.4 | 99 | 12 |
| March | 3.3 | -5.9 | 112 | 13 |
| April | 9.4 | 0.1 | 93 | 13 |
| May | 15.9 | 5.8 | 86 | 12 |
| June | 21.4 | 12 | 106 | 12 |
| July | 25.3 | 16.3 | 103 | 12 |
| August | 24.6 | 15.7 | 97 | 11 |
| September | 20.4 | 11.9 | 87 | 9 |
| October | 14.5 | 6.6 | 103 | 11 |
| November | 6.7 | -0.3 | 123 | 12 |
| December | 0.9 | -6.9 | 117 | 13 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 5 October |
| Crocus | 5 October – 17 November |
| Daffodil | 5 October – 17 November |
| Garlic | 5 October – 17 November |
| Grape hyacinth | by 5 October |
| Hellebore | by 5 October |
| Hyacinth | 5 October – 17 November |
| Lily | by 5 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 5 October |
| Peony | by 5 October |
| Saffron | by 5 October |
| Snowdrop | by 5 October |
| Tulip | 5 October – 17 November |
| Wild garlic | by 5 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).