Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Moncton

Canada

In Moncton the last spring frost usually comes around 1 May and the first autumn frost around 4 November, which leaves about 187 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 9 June to 15 July.

Last spring frostaround 1 May
First autumn frostaround 4 November
Frost-free days187 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Moncton?

The last frost in Moncton usually comes around 1 May: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 10 April, while corn waits until 24 May. The first autumn frost follows around 4 November, about 187 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha18 March – 27 July27 April – 5 September18 May – 5 September
Ageratumfrom 24 March—from 9 June
Arugula——sow 10 April – 30 September
Basil28 April – 2 September5 June – 10 October26 June – 10 October
Beet——sow 10 April – 5 September
Bell Pepper6 April – 16 May5 June – 15 July26 June – 15 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 24 February—from 18 May
Bok Choy23 March – 13 September27 April – 18 October18 May – 18 October
Borage——sow 8 May – 10 September
Broad bean——sow 10 April – 27 July
Broccoli——sow 10 April – 20 July
Brussels Sprouts3 February – 17 June20 March – 1 August10 April – 1 August
Busy Lizziefrom 13 February—from 8 May
Cabbage——sow 10 April – 27 June
Calendula——sow from 10 April
Carrot——sow 10 April – 12 August
Cauliflower6 February – 20 July20 March – 31 August10 April – 31 August
Celeriac9 February – 17 May27 April – 2 August18 May – 2 August
Celery9 February – 27 May27 April – 12 August18 May – 12 August
Celosiafrom 10 Aprilfrom 25 Mayfrom 15 June
Chamomile——sow 10 April – 31 August
Chayote4 February – 10 May3 May – 6 August24 May – 6 August
Chickpea——sow 10 April – 17 July
Chicory23 February – 11 August—10 April – 5 September
Chili Pepper6 April – 22 June5 June – 21 August26 June – 21 August
China asterfrom 14 Aprilfrom 5 Junefrom 26 June
Chives——sow 10 April – 22 August
Cilantro——sow 10 April – 1 September
Corn——sow 24 May – 17 July
Corn poppy——sow from 10 April
Cosmosfrom 10 Aprilfrom 25 Mayfrom 15 June
Cucumber8 May – 23 July5 June – 20 August26 June – 20 August
Daikon——sow 10 April – 29 August
Delphiniumfrom 20 January—from 10 April
Dill——sow 10 April – 11 September
Edging lobeliafrom 23 February—from 18 May
Eggplant6 April – 16 May5 June – 15 July26 June – 15 July
Florence fennel13 March – 27 July27 April – 10 September18 May – 10 September
Foxglovefrom 2 January—from 10 April
Garden sorrel——sow 10 April – 30 August
Green Beans——sow 15 June – 25 July
Hollyhock——sow from 10 April
Hyssop——sow 10 April – 23 July
Kale——sow 10 April – 24 August
Kiwano17 April – 30 July19 May – 31 August9 June – 31 August
Kohlrabi——sow 10 April – 3 September
Leek9 January – 8 May20 March – 17 July10 April – 17 July
Lemon balm——sow 10 April – 26 August
Lettuce——sow 10 April – 8 September
Lisianthusfrom 23 Decemberfrom 20 Marchfrom 10 April
Lovage——sow from 10 April
Luffa24 April – 24 May5 June – 5 July26 June – 5 July
Marigoldfrom 16 Marchfrom 27 Aprilfrom 18 May
Marjoram6 April – 11 August—26 June – 10 October
Melon8 May – 10 July5 June – 7 August26 June – 7 August
Microgreens——sow 15 June – 21 October
Moringa28 April – 16 August22 June – 10 October13 July – 10 October
Moss rosefrom 20 February—from 8 May
Mustard greens——sow 10 April – 20 September
Napa cabbage25 March – 21 August27 April – 23 September18 May – 23 September
Nasturtiumfrom 20 Marchfrom 27 Aprilfrom 18 May
Okra24 April – 4 August5 June – 15 September26 June – 15 September
Oregano19 January – 1 August20 March – 30 September10 April – 30 September
Pansyfrom 23 Januaryfrom 20 Marchfrom 10 April
Parsley——sow 10 April – 20 August
Parsnip——sow 10 April – 9 July
Peanut29 April – 30 June5 June – 6 August26 June – 6 August
Peas——sow 10 April – 22 August
Petuniafrom 3 Aprilfrom 5 Junefrom 26 June
Physalis4 April – 27 June19 May – 11 August9 June – 11 August
Pumpkin24 April – 29 May5 June – 10 July26 June – 10 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 17 January—from 10 April
Radish——sow 10 April – 5 October
Sage30 January – 28 July20 March – 15 September10 April – 15 September
Scarlet sagefrom 28 March—from 9 June
Snapdragonfrom 14 Januaryfrom 20 Marchfrom 10 April
Soybean——sow 26 June – 16 August
Spinach——sow 10 April – 10 September
Stevia31 March – 18 June19 May – 6 August9 June – 6 August
Stock——sow from 10 April
Sunflower——sow from 15 June
Sweet alyssum——sow from 10 April
Sweet Corn17 April – 11 August9 May – 2 September30 May – 2 September
Sweet peafrom 6 Februaryfrom 20 Marchfrom 10 April
Sweet William——sow from 10 April
Swiss Chard——sow 10 April – 5 September
Thyme——sow 10 April – 17 July
Tomato28 March – 24 May19 May – 15 July9 June – 15 July
Turnip——sow 10 April – 7 September
Watercress——sow 10 April – 18 September
Watermelon8 May – 28 June5 June – 26 July26 June – 26 July
Zinniafrom 18 Mayfrom 22 Junefrom 13 July
Zucchini15 May – 28 July5 June – 18 August26 June – 18 August

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Moncton

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 17 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 39 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C21 April10 days earlier
10 °C18 May17 days later
15 °C9 June39 days later
18 °C26 June56 days later

Frost dates near Moncton

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Augusta (23 April) and latest in Charlottetown (10 May).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Charlottetown130 km10 May2 November
Fredericton145 km30 April28 October
Halifax186 km29 April9 November
Bangor338 km24 April3 November
Augusta437 km23 April3 November

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Moncton

Within 15 km of Moncton OpenStreetMap lists 1 garden centre, 2 markets and 1 farm shop (collected 20 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is MacArthur's Nurseries Inc., 3 km away.

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Moncton

Frosts in Moncton usually come from about 4 November to about 1 May. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Moncton by month

Average weather in Moncton over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June–September (20.4–25.3 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in November–March (-10.4–-0.3 °C). About 1245 mm of rain falls in a year, on 143 days; November is the wettest month (123 mm) and May the driest (86 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January-1.2-10.311913
February-0.5-10.49912
March3.3-5.911213
April9.40.19313
May15.95.88612
June21.41210612
July25.316.310312
August24.615.79711
September20.411.9879
October14.56.610311
November6.7-0.312312
December0.9-6.911713

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 5 October
Crocus5 October – 17 November
Daffodil5 October – 17 November
Garlic5 October – 17 November
Grape hyacinthby 5 October
Helleboreby 5 October
Hyacinth5 October – 17 November
Lilyby 5 October
Ornamental onionby 5 October
Peonyby 5 October
Saffronby 5 October
Snowdropby 5 October
Tulip5 October – 17 November
Wild garlicby 5 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).