Last and first frost dates in Augusta
United States
In Augusta the last spring frost usually comes around 23 April and the first autumn frost around 3 November, which leaves about 194 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 27 May to 14 July.
Your location is not available. Pick your city from the list below.
| Last spring frost | around 23 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 3 November |
| Frost-free days | 194 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Augusta?
The last frost in Augusta usually comes around 23 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 2 April, while corn waits until 19 May. The first autumn frost follows around 3 November, about 194 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 14 March – 26 July | 23 April – 4 September | 14 May – 4 September |
| Ageratum | from 11 March | — | from 27 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 2 April – 29 September |
| Basil | 24 April – 1 September | 1 June – 9 October | 22 June – 9 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 2 April – 4 September |
| Bell Pepper | 2 April – 15 May | 1 June – 14 July | 22 June – 14 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 20 February | — | from 14 May |
| Bok Choy | 19 March – 12 September | 23 April – 17 October | 14 May – 17 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 30 April – 9 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 2 April – 26 July |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 2 April – 19 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 26 January – 16 June | 12 March – 31 July | 2 April – 31 July |
| Busy Lizzie | from 5 February | — | from 30 April |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 2 April – 26 June |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 2 April |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 2 April – 11 August |
| Cauliflower | 29 January – 19 July | 12 March – 30 August | 2 April – 30 August |
| Celeriac | 5 February – 16 May | 23 April – 1 August | 14 May – 1 August |
| Celery | 5 February – 26 May | 23 April – 11 August | 14 May – 11 August |
| Celosia | from 28 March | from 12 May | from 2 June |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 2 April – 30 August |
| Chayote | 30 January – 9 May | 28 April – 5 August | 19 May – 5 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 2 April – 16 July |
| Chicory | 15 February – 10 August | — | 2 April – 4 September |
| Chili Pepper | 2 April – 21 June | 1 June – 20 August | 22 June – 20 August |
| China aster | from 10 April | from 1 June | from 22 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 2 April – 21 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 2 April – 31 August |
| Corn | — | — | sow 19 May – 16 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 2 April |
| Cosmos | from 28 March | from 12 May | from 2 June |
| Cucumber | 4 May – 22 July | 1 June – 19 August | 22 June – 19 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 2 April – 28 August |
| Delphinium | from 12 January | — | from 2 April |
| Dill | — | — | sow 2 April – 10 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 19 February | — | from 14 May |
| Eggplant | 2 April – 15 May | 1 June – 14 July | 22 June – 14 July |
| Florence fennel | 9 March – 26 July | 23 April – 9 September | 14 May – 9 September |
| Foxglove | from 25 December | — | from 2 April |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 2 April – 29 August |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 2 June – 24 July |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 2 April |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 2 April – 22 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow 2 April – 23 August |
| Kiwano | 4 April – 29 July | 6 May – 30 August | 27 May – 30 August |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 2 April – 2 September |
| Leek | 1 January – 7 May | 12 March – 16 July | 2 April – 16 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 2 April – 25 August |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 2 April – 7 September |
| Lisianthus | from 15 December | from 12 March | from 2 April |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 2 April |
| Luffa | 20 April – 23 May | 1 June – 4 July | 22 June – 4 July |
| Marigold | from 12 March | from 23 April | from 14 May |
| Marjoram | 2 April – 10 August | — | 22 June – 9 October |
| Melon | 4 May – 9 July | 1 June – 6 August | 22 June – 6 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 2 June – 20 October |
| Moringa | 17 April – 15 August | 11 June – 9 October | 2 July – 9 October |
| Moss rose | from 12 February | — | from 30 April |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 2 April – 19 September |
| Napa cabbage | 21 March – 20 August | 23 April – 22 September | 14 May – 22 September |
| Nasturtium | from 16 March | from 23 April | from 14 May |
| Okra | 20 April – 3 August | 1 June – 14 September | 22 June – 14 September |
| Oregano | 11 January – 31 July | 12 March – 29 September | 2 April – 29 September |
| Pansy | from 15 January | from 12 March | from 2 April |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 2 April – 19 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 2 April – 8 July |
| Peanut | 25 April – 29 June | 1 June – 5 August | 22 June – 5 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 2 April – 21 August |
| Petunia | from 30 March | from 1 June | from 22 June |
| Physalis | 22 March – 26 June | 6 May – 10 August | 27 May – 10 August |
| Pumpkin | 20 April – 28 May | 1 June – 9 July | 22 June – 9 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 9 January | — | from 2 April |
| Radish | — | — | sow 2 April – 4 October |
| Sage | 22 January – 27 July | 12 March – 14 September | 2 April – 14 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 15 March | — | from 27 May |
| Snapdragon | from 6 January | from 12 March | from 2 April |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 22 June – 15 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 2 April – 9 September |
| Stevia | 18 March – 17 June | 6 May – 5 August | 27 May – 5 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 2 April |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 2 June |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 2 April |
| Sweet Corn | 7 April – 10 August | 29 April – 1 September | 20 May – 1 September |
| Sweet pea | from 29 January | from 12 March | from 2 April |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 2 April |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 2 April – 4 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 2 April – 16 July |
| Tomato | 15 March – 23 May | 6 May – 14 July | 27 May – 14 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 2 April – 6 September |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 2 April – 17 September |
| Watermelon | 4 May – 27 June | 1 June – 25 July | 22 June – 25 July |
| Zinnia | from 7 May | from 11 June | from 2 July |
| Zucchini | 11 May – 27 July | 1 June – 17 August | 22 June – 17 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Augusta
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 21 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 34 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 13 April | 10 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 14 May | 21 days later |
| 15 °C | 27 May | 34 days later |
| 18 °C | 22 June | 60 days later |
Frost dates near Augusta
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Portland, Maine (15 April) and latest in Sherbrooke (8 May).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Portland, Maine | 82 km | 15 April | 4 November |
| Bangor | 101 km | 24 April | 3 November |
| Concord | 187 km | 22 April | 31 October |
| Manchester (United States) | 200 km | 22 April | 2 November |
| Sherbrooke | 206 km | 8 May | 27 October |
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Augusta
Within 15 km of Augusta OpenStreetMap lists 2 garden centres and 3 markets (collected 28 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Longfellow's Greenhouses, 7 km away.
- Longfellow's Greenhouses — garden centre
Puddledock Road 81, 04351 Manchester · Mon–Sun 08:00–17:00 · 7 km - Al Naeem Market — market
Water Street 339, 04330 Augusta · 1 km - Hallowell Seafood and Produce — market
Water Street 197, 04347 Hallowell · Mon–Sun 08:00–18:00 · 3 km · hallowellseafoodandproduce.com - Emery's Meat and Produce — market
Bridge Street 35, 04345 Gardiner · 9 km · emerysmeatandproduce.com
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Augusta
Frosts in Augusta usually come from about 3 November to about 23 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Augusta: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Augusta by month
Average weather in Augusta over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June–September (22.2–27.3 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in December–March (-9.3–-4.4 °C). About 1182 mm of rain falls in a year, on 127 days; December is the wettest month (128 mm) and February the driest (77 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | -0.1 | -9.3 | 100 | 9 |
| February | 1.5 | -9.1 | 77 | 10 |
| March | 5.6 | -4.4 | 97 | 11 |
| April | 11.7 | 1.9 | 115 | 12 |
| May | 18.3 | 7.9 | 85 | 11 |
| June | 23.7 | 13.5 | 98 | 12 |
| July | 27.3 | 17.6 | 88 | 11 |
| August | 26.2 | 16.8 | 97 | 11 |
| September | 22.2 | 13.2 | 82 | 9 |
| October | 15.5 | 7.4 | 125 | 10 |
| November | 7.7 | 0.1 | 90 | 10 |
| December | 1.8 | -6.5 | 128 | 11 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 4 October |
| Crocus | 4 October – 20 November |
| Daffodil | 4 October – 20 November |
| Garlic | 4 October – 20 November |
| Grape hyacinth | by 4 October |
| Hellebore | by 4 October |
| Hyacinth | 4 October – 20 November |
| Lily | by 4 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 4 October |
| Peony | by 4 October |
| Saffron | by 4 October |
| Snowdrop | by 4 October |
| Tulip | 4 October – 20 November |
| Wild garlic | by 4 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).