Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Augusta

United States

In Augusta the last spring frost usually comes around 23 April and the first autumn frost around 3 November, which leaves about 194 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 27 May to 14 July.

Last spring frostaround 23 April
First autumn frostaround 3 November
Frost-free days194 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Augusta?

The last frost in Augusta usually comes around 23 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 2 April, while corn waits until 19 May. The first autumn frost follows around 3 November, about 194 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha14 March – 26 July23 April – 4 September14 May – 4 September
Ageratumfrom 11 March—from 27 May
Arugula——sow 2 April – 29 September
Basil24 April – 1 September1 June – 9 October22 June – 9 October
Beet——sow 2 April – 4 September
Bell Pepper2 April – 15 May1 June – 14 July22 June – 14 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 20 February—from 14 May
Bok Choy19 March – 12 September23 April – 17 October14 May – 17 October
Borage——sow 30 April – 9 September
Broad bean——sow 2 April – 26 July
Broccoli——sow 2 April – 19 July
Brussels Sprouts26 January – 16 June12 March – 31 July2 April – 31 July
Busy Lizziefrom 5 February—from 30 April
Cabbage——sow 2 April – 26 June
Calendula——sow from 2 April
Carrot——sow 2 April – 11 August
Cauliflower29 January – 19 July12 March – 30 August2 April – 30 August
Celeriac5 February – 16 May23 April – 1 August14 May – 1 August
Celery5 February – 26 May23 April – 11 August14 May – 11 August
Celosiafrom 28 Marchfrom 12 Mayfrom 2 June
Chamomile——sow 2 April – 30 August
Chayote30 January – 9 May28 April – 5 August19 May – 5 August
Chickpea——sow 2 April – 16 July
Chicory15 February – 10 August—2 April – 4 September
Chili Pepper2 April – 21 June1 June – 20 August22 June – 20 August
China asterfrom 10 Aprilfrom 1 Junefrom 22 June
Chives——sow 2 April – 21 August
Cilantro——sow 2 April – 31 August
Corn——sow 19 May – 16 July
Corn poppy——sow from 2 April
Cosmosfrom 28 Marchfrom 12 Mayfrom 2 June
Cucumber4 May – 22 July1 June – 19 August22 June – 19 August
Daikon——sow 2 April – 28 August
Delphiniumfrom 12 January—from 2 April
Dill——sow 2 April – 10 September
Edging lobeliafrom 19 February—from 14 May
Eggplant2 April – 15 May1 June – 14 July22 June – 14 July
Florence fennel9 March – 26 July23 April – 9 September14 May – 9 September
Foxglovefrom 25 December—from 2 April
Garden sorrel——sow 2 April – 29 August
Green Beans——sow 2 June – 24 July
Hollyhock——sow from 2 April
Hyssop——sow 2 April – 22 July
Kale——sow 2 April – 23 August
Kiwano4 April – 29 July6 May – 30 August27 May – 30 August
Kohlrabi——sow 2 April – 2 September
Leek1 January – 7 May12 March – 16 July2 April – 16 July
Lemon balm——sow 2 April – 25 August
Lettuce——sow 2 April – 7 September
Lisianthusfrom 15 Decemberfrom 12 Marchfrom 2 April
Lovage——sow from 2 April
Luffa20 April – 23 May1 June – 4 July22 June – 4 July
Marigoldfrom 12 Marchfrom 23 Aprilfrom 14 May
Marjoram2 April – 10 August—22 June – 9 October
Melon4 May – 9 July1 June – 6 August22 June – 6 August
Microgreens——sow 2 June – 20 October
Moringa17 April – 15 August11 June – 9 October2 July – 9 October
Moss rosefrom 12 February—from 30 April
Mustard greens——sow 2 April – 19 September
Napa cabbage21 March – 20 August23 April – 22 September14 May – 22 September
Nasturtiumfrom 16 Marchfrom 23 Aprilfrom 14 May
Okra20 April – 3 August1 June – 14 September22 June – 14 September
Oregano11 January – 31 July12 March – 29 September2 April – 29 September
Pansyfrom 15 Januaryfrom 12 Marchfrom 2 April
Parsley——sow 2 April – 19 August
Parsnip——sow 2 April – 8 July
Peanut25 April – 29 June1 June – 5 August22 June – 5 August
Peas——sow 2 April – 21 August
Petuniafrom 30 Marchfrom 1 Junefrom 22 June
Physalis22 March – 26 June6 May – 10 August27 May – 10 August
Pumpkin20 April – 28 May1 June – 9 July22 June – 9 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 9 January—from 2 April
Radish——sow 2 April – 4 October
Sage22 January – 27 July12 March – 14 September2 April – 14 September
Scarlet sagefrom 15 March—from 27 May
Snapdragonfrom 6 Januaryfrom 12 Marchfrom 2 April
Soybean——sow 22 June – 15 August
Spinach——sow 2 April – 9 September
Stevia18 March – 17 June6 May – 5 August27 May – 5 August
Stock——sow from 2 April
Sunflower——sow from 2 June
Sweet alyssum——sow from 2 April
Sweet Corn7 April – 10 August29 April – 1 September20 May – 1 September
Sweet peafrom 29 Januaryfrom 12 Marchfrom 2 April
Sweet William——sow from 2 April
Swiss Chard——sow 2 April – 4 September
Thyme——sow 2 April – 16 July
Tomato15 March – 23 May6 May – 14 July27 May – 14 July
Turnip——sow 2 April – 6 September
Watercress——sow 2 April – 17 September
Watermelon4 May – 27 June1 June – 25 July22 June – 25 July
Zinniafrom 7 Mayfrom 11 Junefrom 2 July
Zucchini11 May – 27 July1 June – 17 August22 June – 17 August

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Augusta

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 21 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 34 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C13 April10 days earlier
10 °C14 May21 days later
15 °C27 May34 days later
18 °C22 June60 days later

Frost dates near Augusta

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Portland, Maine (15 April) and latest in Sherbrooke (8 May).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Portland, Maine82 km15 April4 November
Bangor101 km24 April3 November
Concord187 km22 April31 October
Manchester (United States)200 km22 April2 November
Sherbrooke206 km8 May27 October

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Augusta

Within 15 km of Augusta OpenStreetMap lists 2 garden centres and 3 markets (collected 28 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Longfellow's Greenhouses, 7 km away.

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Augusta

Frosts in Augusta usually come from about 3 November to about 23 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Augusta by month

Average weather in Augusta over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June–September (22.2–27.3 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in December–March (-9.3–-4.4 °C). About 1182 mm of rain falls in a year, on 127 days; December is the wettest month (128 mm) and February the driest (77 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January-0.1-9.31009
February1.5-9.17710
March5.6-4.49711
April11.71.911512
May18.37.98511
June23.713.59812
July27.317.68811
August26.216.89711
September22.213.2829
October15.57.412510
November7.70.19010
December1.8-6.512811

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 4 October
Crocus4 October – 20 November
Daffodil4 October – 20 November
Garlic4 October – 20 November
Grape hyacinthby 4 October
Helleboreby 4 October
Hyacinth4 October – 20 November
Lilyby 4 October
Ornamental onionby 4 October
Peonyby 4 October
Saffronby 4 October
Snowdropby 4 October
Tulip4 October – 20 November
Wild garlicby 4 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).