Last and first frost dates in Mullingar
Ireland
In Mullingar the last spring frost usually comes around 19 March and the first autumn frost around 23 November, which leaves about 249 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 9 June to 3 August.
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| Last spring frost | around 19 March |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 23 November |
| Frost-free days | 249 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Mullingar?
The last frost in Mullingar usually comes around 19 March: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 26 February, while corn waits until 11 May. The first autumn frost follows around 23 November, about 249 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 1 March – 15 August | 10 April – 24 September | 1 May – 24 September |
| Ageratum | from 24 March | — | from 9 June |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 26 February – 19 October |
| Basil | 18 May – 21 September | 25 June – 29 October | 16 July – 29 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 26 February – 24 September |
| Bell Pepper | 26 April – 4 June | 25 June – 3 August | 16 July – 3 August |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 7 February | — | from 1 May |
| Bok Choy | 6 March – 2 October | 10 April – 6 November | 1 May – 6 November |
| Borage | — | — | sow 26 March – 29 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 26 February – 15 August |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 26 February – 8 August |
| Brussels Sprouts | 22 December – 6 July | 5 February – 20 August | 26 February – 20 August |
| Busy Lizzie | from 1 January | — | from 26 March |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 26 February – 16 July |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 26 February |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 26 February – 31 August |
| Cauliflower | 25 December – 8 August | 5 February – 19 September | 26 February – 19 September |
| Celeriac | 23 January – 5 June | 10 April – 21 August | 1 May – 21 August |
| Celery | 23 January – 15 June | 10 April – 31 August | 1 May – 31 August |
| Celosia | from 15 April | from 30 May | from 20 June |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 26 February – 19 September |
| Chayote | 22 January – 29 May | 20 April – 25 August | 11 May – 25 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 26 February – 5 August |
| Chicory | 11 January – 30 August | — | 26 February – 24 September |
| Chili Pepper | 26 April – 11 July | 25 June – 9 September | 16 July – 9 September |
| China aster | from 4 May | from 25 June | from 16 July |
| Chives | — | — | sow 26 February – 10 September |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 26 February – 20 September |
| Corn | — | — | sow 11 May – 5 August |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 26 February |
| Cosmos | from 15 April | from 30 May | from 20 June |
| Cucumber | 28 May – 11 August | 25 June – 8 September | 16 July – 8 September |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 26 February – 17 September |
| Delphinium | from 8 December | — | from 26 February |
| Dill | — | — | sow 26 February – 30 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 6 February | — | from 1 May |
| Eggplant | 26 April – 4 June | 25 June – 3 August | 16 July – 3 August |
| Florence fennel | 24 February – 15 August | 10 April – 29 September | 1 May – 29 September |
| Foxglove | from 20 November | — | from 26 February |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 26 February – 18 September |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 20 June – 13 August |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 26 February |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 26 February – 11 August |
| Kale | — | — | sow 26 February – 12 September |
| Kiwano | 17 April – 18 August | 19 May – 19 September | 9 June – 19 September |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 26 February – 22 September |
| Leek | 27 November – 27 May | 5 February – 5 August | 26 February – 5 August |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 26 February – 14 September |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 26 February – 27 September |
| Lisianthus | from 10 November | from 5 February | from 26 February |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 26 February |
| Luffa | 14 May – 12 June | 25 June – 24 July | 16 July – 24 July |
| Marigold | from 27 February | from 10 April | from 1 May |
| Marjoram | 26 April – 30 August | — | 16 July – 29 October |
| Melon | 28 May – 29 July | 25 June – 26 August | 16 July – 26 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 20 June – 9 November |
| Moringa | 6 May – 4 September | 30 June – 29 October | 21 July – 29 October |
| Moss rose | from 8 January | — | from 26 March |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 26 February – 9 October |
| Napa cabbage | 8 March – 9 September | 10 April – 12 October | 1 May – 12 October |
| Nasturtium | from 3 March | from 10 April | from 1 May |
| Okra | 14 May – 23 August | 25 June – 4 October | 16 July – 4 October |
| Oregano | 7 December – 20 August | 5 February – 19 October | 26 February – 19 October |
| Pansy | from 11 December | from 5 February | from 26 February |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 26 February – 8 September |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 26 February – 28 July |
| Peanut | 19 May – 19 July | 25 June – 25 August | 16 July – 25 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 26 February – 10 September |
| Petunia | from 23 April | from 25 June | from 16 July |
| Physalis | 4 April – 16 July | 19 May – 30 August | 9 June – 30 August |
| Pumpkin | 14 May – 17 June | 25 June – 29 July | 16 July – 29 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 5 December | — | from 26 February |
| Radish | — | — | sow 26 February – 24 October |
| Sage | 18 December – 16 August | 5 February – 4 October | 26 February – 4 October |
| Scarlet sage | from 28 March | — | from 9 June |
| Snapdragon | from 2 December | from 5 February | from 26 February |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 16 July – 4 September |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 26 February – 29 September |
| Stevia | 31 March – 7 July | 19 May – 25 August | 9 June – 25 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 26 February |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 20 June |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 26 February |
| Sweet Corn | 12 April – 30 August | 4 May – 21 September | 25 May – 21 September |
| Sweet pea | from 25 December | from 5 February | from 26 February |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 26 February |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 26 February – 24 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 26 February – 5 August |
| Tomato | 28 March – 12 June | 19 May – 3 August | 9 June – 3 August |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 26 February – 26 September |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 26 February – 7 October |
| Watermelon | 28 May – 17 July | 25 June – 14 August | 16 July – 14 August |
| Zinnia | from 26 May | from 30 June | from 21 July |
| Zucchini | 4 June – 16 August | 25 June – 6 September | 16 July – 6 September |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Mullingar
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 43 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 82 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 8 January | 70 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 1 May | 43 days later |
| 15 °C | 9 June | 82 days later |
| 18 °C | 16 July | 119 days later |
Frost dates near Mullingar
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Bray (29 January) and latest in Dublin (7 April).
What to grow at home in winter in Mullingar
Frosts in Mullingar usually come from about 23 November to about 19 March. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Mullingar: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Mullingar by month
Average weather in Mullingar over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. No month averages 20 °C by day; the warmest, July, reaches 19 °C. No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in January, average 2.8 °C. About 1028 mm of rain falls in a year, on 177 days; August is the wettest month (103 mm) and May the driest (67 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 7.3 | 2.8 | 73 | 14 |
| February | 8.4 | 3.2 | 88 | 15 |
| March | 9.9 | 3.5 | 86 | 16 |
| April | 12 | 4.8 | 69 | 13 |
| May | 15.6 | 7.9 | 67 | 13 |
| June | 17.8 | 10.6 | 86 | 15 |
| July | 19 | 12.2 | 90 | 16 |
| August | 18.6 | 12 | 103 | 16 |
| September | 16.3 | 10.2 | 99 | 15 |
| October | 13.2 | 8.1 | 95 | 15 |
| November | 9.6 | 5 | 85 | 13 |
| December | 8.1 | 3.9 | 87 | 16 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 24 October |
| Crocus | 24 October – end of December |
| Daffodil | 24 October – end of December |
| Garlic | 24 October – end of December |
| Grape hyacinth | by 24 October |
| Hellebore | by 24 October |
| Hyacinth | 24 October – end of December |
| Lily | by 24 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 24 October |
| Peony | by 24 October |
| Saffron | by 24 October |
| Snowdrop | by 24 October |
| Tulip | 24 October – end of December |
| Wild garlic | by 24 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).