Last and first frost dates in Nuremberg
Germany
In Nuremberg the last spring frost usually comes around 29 April and the first autumn frost around 3 November, which leaves about 188 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 14 May to 14 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 29 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 3 November |
| Frost-free days | 188 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Nuremberg?
The last frost in Nuremberg usually comes around 29 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 8 April, while corn waits until 6 May. The first autumn frost follows around 3 November, about 188 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 6 March – 26 July | 15 April – 4 September | 6 May – 4 September |
| Ageratum | from 26 February | — | from 14 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 8 April – 29 September |
| Basil | 5 April – 1 September | 13 May – 9 October | 3 June – 9 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 8 April – 4 September |
| Bell Pepper | 14 March – 15 May | 13 May – 14 July | 3 June – 14 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 12 February | — | from 6 May |
| Bok Choy | 11 March – 12 September | 15 April – 17 October | 6 May – 17 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 6 May – 9 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 8 April – 26 July |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 8 April – 19 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 1 February – 16 June | 18 March – 31 July | 8 April – 31 July |
| Busy Lizzie | from 11 February | — | from 6 May |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 8 April – 26 June |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 8 April |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 8 April – 11 August |
| Cauliflower | 4 February – 19 July | 18 March – 30 August | 8 April – 30 August |
| Celeriac | 28 January – 16 May | 15 April – 1 August | 6 May – 1 August |
| Celery | 28 January – 26 May | 15 April – 11 August | 6 May – 11 August |
| Celosia | from 10 March | from 24 April | from 15 May |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 8 April – 30 August |
| Chayote | 17 January – 9 May | 15 April – 5 August | 6 May – 5 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 8 April – 16 July |
| Chicory | 21 February – 10 August | — | 8 April – 4 September |
| Chili Pepper | 14 March – 21 June | 13 May – 20 August | 3 June – 20 August |
| China aster | from 22 March | from 13 May | from 3 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 8 April – 21 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 8 April – 31 August |
| Corn | — | — | sow 6 May – 16 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 8 April |
| Cosmos | from 10 March | from 24 April | from 15 May |
| Cucumber | 15 April – 22 July | 13 May – 19 August | 3 June – 19 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 8 April – 28 August |
| Delphinium | from 18 January | — | from 8 April |
| Dill | — | — | sow 8 April – 10 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 11 February | — | from 6 May |
| Eggplant | 14 March – 15 May | 13 May – 14 July | 3 June – 14 July |
| Florence fennel | 1 March – 26 July | 15 April – 9 September | 6 May – 9 September |
| Foxglove | from 31 December | — | from 8 April |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 8 April – 29 August |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 15 May – 24 July |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 8 April |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 8 April – 22 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow 8 April – 23 August |
| Kiwano | 22 March – 29 July | 23 April – 30 August | 14 May – 30 August |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 8 April – 2 September |
| Leek | 7 January – 7 May | 18 March – 16 July | 8 April – 16 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 8 April – 25 August |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 8 April – 7 September |
| Lisianthus | from 21 December | from 18 March | from 8 April |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 8 April |
| Luffa | 1 April – 23 May | 13 May – 4 July | 3 June – 4 July |
| Marigold | from 4 March | from 15 April | from 6 May |
| Marjoram | 14 March – 10 August | — | 3 June – 9 October |
| Melon | 15 April – 9 July | 13 May – 6 August | 3 June – 6 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 15 May – 20 October |
| Moringa | 1 April – 15 August | 26 May – 9 October | 16 June – 9 October |
| Moss rose | from 18 February | — | from 6 May |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 8 April – 19 September |
| Napa cabbage | 13 March – 20 August | 15 April – 22 September | 6 May – 22 September |
| Nasturtium | from 8 March | from 15 April | from 6 May |
| Okra | 1 April – 3 August | 13 May – 14 September | 3 June – 14 September |
| Oregano | 17 January – 31 July | 18 March – 29 September | 8 April – 29 September |
| Pansy | from 21 January | from 18 March | from 8 April |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 8 April – 19 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 8 April – 8 July |
| Peanut | 6 April – 29 June | 13 May – 5 August | 3 June – 5 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 8 April – 21 August |
| Petunia | from 11 March | from 13 May | from 3 June |
| Physalis | 9 March – 26 June | 23 April – 10 August | 14 May – 10 August |
| Pumpkin | 1 April – 28 May | 13 May – 9 July | 3 June – 9 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 15 January | — | from 8 April |
| Radish | — | — | sow 8 April – 4 October |
| Sage | 28 January – 27 July | 18 March – 14 September | 8 April – 14 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 2 March | — | from 14 May |
| Snapdragon | from 12 January | from 18 March | from 8 April |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 3 June – 15 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 8 April – 9 September |
| Stevia | 5 March – 17 June | 23 April – 5 August | 14 May – 5 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 8 April |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 15 May |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 8 April |
| Sweet Corn | 24 March – 10 August | 15 April – 1 September | 6 May – 1 September |
| Sweet pea | from 4 February | from 18 March | from 8 April |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 8 April |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 8 April – 4 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 8 April – 16 July |
| Tomato | 2 March – 23 May | 23 April – 14 July | 14 May – 14 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 8 April – 6 September |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 8 April – 17 September |
| Watermelon | 15 April – 27 June | 13 May – 25 July | 3 June – 25 July |
| Zinnia | from 21 April | from 26 May | from 16 June |
| Zucchini | 22 April – 27 July | 13 May – 17 August | 3 June – 17 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Nuremberg
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 19 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 15 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 14 February | 74 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 10 April | 19 days earlier |
| 15 °C | 14 May | 15 days later |
| 18 °C | 3 June | 35 days later |
Frost dates near Nuremberg
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Ingolstadt (13 April) and latest in Würzburg (21 April).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ingolstadt | 80 km | 13 April | 10 November |
| Regensburg | 89 km | 16 April | 7 November |
| Würzburg | 90 km | 21 April | 13 November |
| Augsburg | 121 km | 13 April | 9 November |
| Ulm | 141 km | 15 April | 9 November |
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Nuremberg
Within 15 km of Nuremberg OpenStreetMap lists 28 garden centres, 1 farm-supply shop, 2 plant nurseries, 15 markets and 52 farm shops (collected 28 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Gärtnerei Schwertner, 3 km away.
- Gärtnerei Schwertner — garden centre
Großreuther Straße 163, 90425 Nürnberg · 3 km · gaertnerei-schwertner-nuernberg.de - Mathwig Baumschulen — plant nursery
Mon, Thu, Fri 09:00–17:00; Sat 09:00–13:00; public holidays closed · 12 km · pflanzenparadies.com - Wochenmarkt Hauptmarkt — market
Mon–Sat 07:00–20:00; public holidays closed · 1 km · nuernberger-wochenmarkt-aktuell.de - Gabis Gemüsestodl — farm shop
Großreuther Straße 103, 90425 Nürnberg · Tue, Fri 14:00–18:00; Sat 08:30–14:00 · 3 km · gabisgemuesestodl.de - Pflanzen Kölle — garden centre
Geisseestraße 65, 90439 Nürnberg · Mon–Sat 09:00–19:00; Sun 10:00–12:00 · 3 km · pflanzen-koelle.de - Wochenmarkt Kopernikusplatz — market
Fri 08:00–18:00; public holidays closed · 1 km · nuernberg.de
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Nuremberg
Frosts in Nuremberg usually come from about 3 November to about 29 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Nuremberg: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Nuremberg by month
Average weather in Nuremberg over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June–September (20.6–25.2 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in January (-1.5 °C), February (-0.8 °C) and December (-0.3 °C). About 788 mm of rain falls in a year, on 141 days; August is the wettest month (81 mm) and April the driest (47 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 4.4 | -1.5 | 72 | 14 |
| February | 7.1 | -0.8 | 61 | 11 |
| March | 10.7 | 0.6 | 55 | 12 |
| April | 14.9 | 3.6 | 47 | 10 |
| May | 19 | 8.1 | 69 | 12 |
| June | 24.4 | 13 | 66 | 11 |
| July | 25.1 | 13.9 | 80 | 13 |
| August | 25.2 | 14 | 81 | 11 |
| September | 20.6 | 10.2 | 62 | 10 |
| October | 15.2 | 6.5 | 65 | 12 |
| November | 8.2 | 1.6 | 57 | 11 |
| December | 5.1 | -0.3 | 73 | 14 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 4 October |
| Crocus | 4 October – end of December |
| Daffodil | 4 October – end of December |
| Garlic | 4 October – end of December |
| Grape hyacinth | by 4 October |
| Hellebore | by 4 October |
| Hyacinth | 4 October – end of December |
| Lily | by 4 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 4 October |
| Peony | by 4 October |
| Saffron | by 4 October |
| Snowdrop | by 4 October |
| Tulip | 4 October – end of December |
| Wild garlic | by 4 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).