Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Nuremberg

Germany

In Nuremberg the last spring frost usually comes around 29 April and the first autumn frost around 3 November, which leaves about 188 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 14 May to 14 July.

Last spring frostaround 29 April
First autumn frostaround 3 November
Frost-free days188 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Nuremberg?

The last frost in Nuremberg usually comes around 29 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 8 April, while corn waits until 6 May. The first autumn frost follows around 3 November, about 188 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha6 March – 26 July15 April – 4 September6 May – 4 September
Ageratumfrom 26 February—from 14 May
Arugula——sow 8 April – 29 September
Basil5 April – 1 September13 May – 9 October3 June – 9 October
Beet——sow 8 April – 4 September
Bell Pepper14 March – 15 May13 May – 14 July3 June – 14 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 12 February—from 6 May
Bok Choy11 March – 12 September15 April – 17 October6 May – 17 October
Borage——sow 6 May – 9 September
Broad bean——sow 8 April – 26 July
Broccoli——sow 8 April – 19 July
Brussels Sprouts1 February – 16 June18 March – 31 July8 April – 31 July
Busy Lizziefrom 11 February—from 6 May
Cabbage——sow 8 April – 26 June
Calendula——sow from 8 April
Carrot——sow 8 April – 11 August
Cauliflower4 February – 19 July18 March – 30 August8 April – 30 August
Celeriac28 January – 16 May15 April – 1 August6 May – 1 August
Celery28 January – 26 May15 April – 11 August6 May – 11 August
Celosiafrom 10 Marchfrom 24 Aprilfrom 15 May
Chamomile——sow 8 April – 30 August
Chayote17 January – 9 May15 April – 5 August6 May – 5 August
Chickpea——sow 8 April – 16 July
Chicory21 February – 10 August—8 April – 4 September
Chili Pepper14 March – 21 June13 May – 20 August3 June – 20 August
China asterfrom 22 Marchfrom 13 Mayfrom 3 June
Chives——sow 8 April – 21 August
Cilantro——sow 8 April – 31 August
Corn——sow 6 May – 16 July
Corn poppy——sow from 8 April
Cosmosfrom 10 Marchfrom 24 Aprilfrom 15 May
Cucumber15 April – 22 July13 May – 19 August3 June – 19 August
Daikon——sow 8 April – 28 August
Delphiniumfrom 18 January—from 8 April
Dill——sow 8 April – 10 September
Edging lobeliafrom 11 February—from 6 May
Eggplant14 March – 15 May13 May – 14 July3 June – 14 July
Florence fennel1 March – 26 July15 April – 9 September6 May – 9 September
Foxglovefrom 31 December—from 8 April
Garden sorrel——sow 8 April – 29 August
Green Beans——sow 15 May – 24 July
Hollyhock——sow from 8 April
Hyssop——sow 8 April – 22 July
Kale——sow 8 April – 23 August
Kiwano22 March – 29 July23 April – 30 August14 May – 30 August
Kohlrabi——sow 8 April – 2 September
Leek7 January – 7 May18 March – 16 July8 April – 16 July
Lemon balm——sow 8 April – 25 August
Lettuce——sow 8 April – 7 September
Lisianthusfrom 21 Decemberfrom 18 Marchfrom 8 April
Lovage——sow from 8 April
Luffa1 April – 23 May13 May – 4 July3 June – 4 July
Marigoldfrom 4 Marchfrom 15 Aprilfrom 6 May
Marjoram14 March – 10 August—3 June – 9 October
Melon15 April – 9 July13 May – 6 August3 June – 6 August
Microgreens——sow 15 May – 20 October
Moringa1 April – 15 August26 May – 9 October16 June – 9 October
Moss rosefrom 18 February—from 6 May
Mustard greens——sow 8 April – 19 September
Napa cabbage13 March – 20 August15 April – 22 September6 May – 22 September
Nasturtiumfrom 8 Marchfrom 15 Aprilfrom 6 May
Okra1 April – 3 August13 May – 14 September3 June – 14 September
Oregano17 January – 31 July18 March – 29 September8 April – 29 September
Pansyfrom 21 Januaryfrom 18 Marchfrom 8 April
Parsley——sow 8 April – 19 August
Parsnip——sow 8 April – 8 July
Peanut6 April – 29 June13 May – 5 August3 June – 5 August
Peas——sow 8 April – 21 August
Petuniafrom 11 Marchfrom 13 Mayfrom 3 June
Physalis9 March – 26 June23 April – 10 August14 May – 10 August
Pumpkin1 April – 28 May13 May – 9 July3 June – 9 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 15 January—from 8 April
Radish——sow 8 April – 4 October
Sage28 January – 27 July18 March – 14 September8 April – 14 September
Scarlet sagefrom 2 March—from 14 May
Snapdragonfrom 12 Januaryfrom 18 Marchfrom 8 April
Soybean——sow 3 June – 15 August
Spinach——sow 8 April – 9 September
Stevia5 March – 17 June23 April – 5 August14 May – 5 August
Stock——sow from 8 April
Sunflower——sow from 15 May
Sweet alyssum——sow from 8 April
Sweet Corn24 March – 10 August15 April – 1 September6 May – 1 September
Sweet peafrom 4 Februaryfrom 18 Marchfrom 8 April
Sweet William——sow from 8 April
Swiss Chard——sow 8 April – 4 September
Thyme——sow 8 April – 16 July
Tomato2 March – 23 May23 April – 14 July14 May – 14 July
Turnip——sow 8 April – 6 September
Watercress——sow 8 April – 17 September
Watermelon15 April – 27 June13 May – 25 July3 June – 25 July
Zinniafrom 21 Aprilfrom 26 Mayfrom 16 June
Zucchini22 April – 27 July13 May – 17 August3 June – 17 August

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Nuremberg

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 19 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 15 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C14 February74 days earlier
10 °C10 April19 days earlier
15 °C14 May15 days later
18 °C3 June35 days later

Frost dates near Nuremberg

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Ingolstadt (13 April) and latest in Würzburg (21 April).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Ingolstadt80 km13 April10 November
Regensburg89 km16 April7 November
Würzburg90 km21 April13 November
Augsburg121 km13 April9 November
Ulm141 km15 April9 November

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Nuremberg

Within 15 km of Nuremberg OpenStreetMap lists 28 garden centres, 1 farm-supply shop, 2 plant nurseries, 15 markets and 52 farm shops (collected 28 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Gärtnerei Schwertner, 3 km away.

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Nuremberg

Frosts in Nuremberg usually come from about 3 November to about 29 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Nuremberg by month

Average weather in Nuremberg over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June–September (20.6–25.2 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in January (-1.5 °C), February (-0.8 °C) and December (-0.3 °C). About 788 mm of rain falls in a year, on 141 days; August is the wettest month (81 mm) and April the driest (47 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January4.4-1.57214
February7.1-0.86111
March10.70.65512
April14.93.64710
May198.16912
June24.4136611
July25.113.98013
August25.2148111
September20.610.26210
October15.26.56512
November8.21.65711
December5.1-0.37314

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 4 October
Crocus4 October – end of December
Daffodil4 October – end of December
Garlic4 October – end of December
Grape hyacinthby 4 October
Helleboreby 4 October
Hyacinth4 October – end of December
Lilyby 4 October
Ornamental onionby 4 October
Peonyby 4 October
Saffronby 4 October
Snowdropby 4 October
Tulip4 October – end of December
Wild garlicby 4 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).