Last and first frost dates in Rustavi
Georgia
In Rustavi the last spring frost usually comes around 30 March and the first autumn frost around 21 November, which leaves about 236 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 20 April to 1 August.
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| Last spring frost | around 30 March |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 21 November |
| Frost-free days | 236 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Rustavi?
The last frost in Rustavi usually comes around 30 March: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 9 March, while corn waits until 6 April. The first autumn frost follows around 21 November, about 236 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 4 February – 13 August | 16 March – 22 September | 6 April – 22 September |
| Ageratum | from 2 February | — | from 20 April |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 9 March – 17 October |
| Basil | 6 March – 19 September | 13 April – 27 October | 4 May – 27 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 9 March – 22 September |
| Bell Pepper | 12 February – 2 June | 13 April – 1 August | 4 May – 1 August |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 13 January | — | from 6 April |
| Bok Choy | 9 February – 30 September | 16 March – 4 November | 6 April – 4 November |
| Borage | — | — | sow 6 April – 27 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 9 March – 13 August |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 9 March – 6 August |
| Brussels Sprouts | 2 January – 4 July | 16 February – 18 August | 9 March – 18 August |
| Busy Lizzie | from 12 January | — | from 6 April |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 9 March – 14 July |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 9 March |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 9 March – 29 August |
| Cauliflower | 5 January – 6 August | 16 February – 17 September | 9 March – 17 September |
| Celeriac | 29 December – 3 June | 16 March – 19 August | 6 April – 19 August |
| Celery | 29 December – 13 June | 16 March – 29 August | 6 April – 29 August |
| Celosia | from 20 February | from 6 April | from 27 April |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 9 March – 17 September |
| Chayote | 18 December – 27 May | 16 March – 23 August | 6 April – 23 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 9 March – 3 August |
| Chicory | 22 January – 28 August | — | 9 March – 22 September |
| Chili Pepper | 12 February – 9 July | 13 April – 7 September | 4 May – 7 September |
| China aster | from 20 February | from 13 April | from 4 May |
| Chives | — | — | sow 9 March – 8 September |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 9 March – 18 September |
| Corn | — | — | sow 6 April – 3 August |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 9 March |
| Cosmos | from 20 February | from 6 April | from 27 April |
| Cucumber | 16 March – 9 August | 13 April – 6 September | 4 May – 6 September |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 9 March – 15 September |
| Delphinium | from 19 December | — | from 9 March |
| Dill | — | — | sow 9 March – 28 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 12 January | — | from 6 April |
| Eggplant | 12 February – 2 June | 13 April – 1 August | 4 May – 1 August |
| Florence fennel | 30 January – 13 August | 16 March – 27 September | 6 April – 27 September |
| Foxglove | from 1 December | — | from 9 March |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 9 March – 16 September |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 27 April – 11 August |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 9 March |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 9 March – 9 August |
| Kale | — | — | sow 9 March – 10 September |
| Kiwano | 26 February – 16 August | 30 March – 17 September | 20 April – 17 September |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 9 March – 20 September |
| Leek | 8 December – 25 May | 16 February – 3 August | 9 March – 3 August |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 9 March – 12 September |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 9 March – 25 September |
| Lisianthus | from 21 November | from 16 February | from 9 March |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 9 March |
| Luffa | 2 March – 10 June | 13 April – 22 July | 4 May – 22 July |
| Marigold | from 2 February | from 16 March | from 6 April |
| Marjoram | 12 February – 28 August | — | 4 May – 27 October |
| Melon | 16 March – 27 July | 13 April – 24 August | 4 May – 24 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 27 April – 7 November |
| Moringa | 8 March – 2 September | 2 May – 27 October | 23 May – 27 October |
| Moss rose | from 19 January | — | from 6 April |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 9 March – 7 October |
| Napa cabbage | 11 February – 7 September | 16 March – 10 October | 6 April – 10 October |
| Nasturtium | from 6 February | from 16 March | from 6 April |
| Okra | 2 March – 21 August | 13 April – 2 October | 4 May – 2 October |
| Oregano | 18 December – 18 August | 16 February – 17 October | 9 March – 17 October |
| Pansy | from 22 December | from 16 February | from 9 March |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 9 March – 6 September |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 9 March – 26 July |
| Peanut | 7 March – 17 July | 13 April – 23 August | 4 May – 23 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 9 March – 8 September |
| Petunia | from 9 February | from 13 April | from 4 May |
| Physalis | 13 February – 14 July | 30 March – 28 August | 20 April – 28 August |
| Pumpkin | 2 March – 15 June | 13 April – 27 July | 4 May – 27 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 16 December | — | from 9 March |
| Radish | — | — | sow 9 March – 22 October |
| Sage | 29 December – 14 August | 16 February – 2 October | 9 March – 2 October |
| Scarlet sage | from 6 February | — | from 20 April |
| Snapdragon | from 13 December | from 16 February | from 9 March |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 4 May – 2 September |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 9 March – 27 September |
| Stevia | 9 February – 5 July | 30 March – 23 August | 20 April – 23 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 9 March |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 27 April |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 9 March |
| Sweet Corn | 26 February – 28 August | 20 March – 19 September | 10 April – 19 September |
| Sweet pea | from 5 January | from 16 February | from 9 March |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 9 March |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 9 March – 22 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 9 March – 3 August |
| Tomato | 6 February – 10 June | 30 March – 1 August | 20 April – 1 August |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 9 March – 24 September |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 9 March – 5 October |
| Watermelon | 16 March – 15 July | 13 April – 12 August | 4 May – 12 August |
| Zinnia | from 28 March | from 2 May | from 23 May |
| Zucchini | 23 March – 14 August | 13 April – 4 September | 4 May – 4 September |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Rustavi
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 5 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 21 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 23 February | 35 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 25 March | 5 days earlier |
| 15 °C | 20 April | 21 days later |
| 18 °C | 4 May | 35 days later |
Frost dates near Rustavi
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Gori (30 March) and latest in Vanadzor (16 May).
What to grow at home in winter in Rustavi
Frosts in Rustavi usually come from about 21 November to about 30 March. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Rustavi: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Rustavi by month
Average weather in Rustavi over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–September (24–32.6 °C). Months that average 30 °C or more by day: June (30 °C), July (32.4 °C) and August (32.6 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in January (-3.1 °C), February (-1.6 °C) and December (-1.2 °C). About 398 mm of rain falls in a year, on 79 days; May is the wettest month (73 mm) and January the driest (14 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 7.3 | -3.1 | 14 | 4 |
| February | 9.4 | -1.6 | 15 | 4 |
| March | 13.6 | 2.1 | 42 | 9 |
| April | 19.4 | 6.9 | 42 | 8 |
| May | 24 | 11.8 | 73 | 12 |
| June | 30 | 17.4 | 46 | 9 |
| July | 32.4 | 20.1 | 26 | 5 |
| August | 32.6 | 20.4 | 21 | 4 |
| September | 26.4 | 15.3 | 37 | 7 |
| October | 19.4 | 8.9 | 38 | 7 |
| November | 13.1 | 2.8 | 27 | 5 |
| December | 7.8 | -1.2 | 17 | 5 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 22 October |
| Crocus | 22 October – end of December |
| Daffodil | 22 October – end of December |
| Garlic | 22 October – end of December |
| Grape hyacinth | by 22 October |
| Hellebore | by 22 October |
| Hyacinth | 22 October – end of December |
| Lily | by 22 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 22 October |
| Peony | by 22 October |
| Saffron | by 22 October |
| Snowdrop | by 22 October |
| Tulip | 22 October – end of December |
| Wild garlic | by 22 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).