Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Gyumri

Armenia

In Gyumri the last spring frost usually comes around 27 April and the first autumn frost around 20 October, which leaves about 176 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 30 May to 30 June.

Last spring frostaround 27 April
First autumn frostaround 20 October
Frost-free days176 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Gyumri?

The last frost in Gyumri usually comes around 27 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 6 April, while corn waits until 13 May. The first autumn frost follows around 20 October, about 176 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha4 March – 12 July13 April – 21 August4 May – 21 August
Ageratumfrom 14 March—from 30 May
Arugula——sow 6 April – 15 September
Basil13 April – 18 August21 May – 25 September11 June – 25 September
Beet——sow 6 April – 21 August
Bell Pepper22 March – 1 May21 May – 30 June11 June – 30 June
Black-eyed Susanfrom 10 February—from 4 May
Bok Choy9 March – 29 August13 April – 3 October4 May – 3 October
Borage——sow 4 May – 26 August
Broad bean——sow 6 April – 12 July
Broccoli——sow 6 April – 5 July
Brussels Sprouts30 January – 2 June16 March – 17 July6 April – 17 July
Busy Lizziefrom 9 February—from 4 May
Cabbage——sow 6 April – 12 June
Calendula——sow from 6 April
Carrot——sow 6 April – 28 July
Cauliflower2 February – 5 July16 March – 16 August6 April – 16 August
Celeriac26 January – 2 May13 April – 18 July4 May – 18 July
Celery26 January – 12 May13 April – 28 July4 May – 28 July
Celosiafrom 30 Marchfrom 14 Mayfrom 4 June
Chamomile——sow 6 April – 16 August
Chayote24 January – 25 April22 April – 22 July13 May – 22 July
Chickpea——sow 6 April – 2 July
Chicory19 February – 27 July—6 April – 21 August
Chili Pepper22 March – 7 June21 May – 6 August11 June – 6 August
China asterfrom 30 Marchfrom 21 Mayfrom 11 June
Chives——sow 6 April – 7 August
Cilantro——sow 6 April – 17 August
Corn——sow 13 May – 2 July
Corn poppy——sow from 6 April
Cosmosfrom 30 Marchfrom 14 Mayfrom 4 June
Cucumber23 April – 8 July21 May – 5 August11 June – 5 August
Daikon——sow 6 April – 14 August
Delphiniumfrom 16 January—from 6 April
Dill——sow 6 April – 27 August
Edging lobeliafrom 9 February—from 4 May
Eggplant22 March – 1 May21 May – 30 June11 June – 30 June
Florence fennel27 February – 12 July13 April – 26 August4 May – 26 August
Foxglovefrom 29 December—from 6 April
Garden sorrel——sow 6 April – 15 August
Green Beans——sow 4 June – 10 July
Hollyhock——sow from 6 April
Hyssop——sow 6 April – 8 July
Kale——sow 6 April – 9 August
Kiwano7 April – 15 July9 May – 16 August30 May – 16 August
Kohlrabi——sow 6 April – 19 August
Leek5 January – 23 April16 March – 2 July6 April – 2 July
Lemon balm——sow 6 April – 11 August
Lettuce——sow 6 April – 24 August
Lisianthusfrom 19 Decemberfrom 16 Marchfrom 6 April
Lovage——sow from 6 April
Luffa9 April – 9 May21 May – 20 June11 June – 20 June
Marigoldfrom 2 Marchfrom 13 Aprilfrom 4 May
Marjoram22 March – 27 July—11 June – 25 September
Melon23 April – 25 June21 May – 23 July11 June – 23 July
Microgreens——sow 4 June – 6 October
Moringa14 April – 1 August8 June – 25 September29 June – 25 September
Moss rosefrom 16 February—from 4 May
Mustard greens——sow 6 April – 5 September
Napa cabbage11 March – 6 August13 April – 8 September4 May – 8 September
Nasturtiumfrom 6 Marchfrom 13 Aprilfrom 4 May
Okra9 April – 20 July21 May – 31 August11 June – 31 August
Oregano15 January – 17 July16 March – 15 September6 April – 15 September
Pansyfrom 19 Januaryfrom 16 Marchfrom 6 April
Parsley——sow 6 April – 5 August
Parsnip——sow 6 April – 24 June
Peanut14 April – 15 June21 May – 22 July11 June – 22 July
Peas——sow 6 April – 7 August
Petuniafrom 19 Marchfrom 21 Mayfrom 11 June
Physalis25 March – 12 June9 May – 27 July30 May – 27 July
Pumpkin9 April – 14 May21 May – 25 June11 June – 25 June
Purple coneflowerfrom 13 January—from 6 April
Radish——sow 6 April – 20 September
Sage26 January – 13 July16 March – 31 August6 April – 31 August
Scarlet sagefrom 18 March—from 30 May
Snapdragonfrom 10 Januaryfrom 16 Marchfrom 6 April
Soybean——sow 11 June – 1 August
Spinach——sow 6 April – 26 August
Stevia21 March – 3 June9 May – 22 July30 May – 22 July
Stock——sow from 6 April
Sunflower——sow from 4 June
Sweet alyssum——sow from 6 April
Sweet Corn4 April – 27 July26 April – 18 August17 May – 18 August
Sweet peafrom 2 Februaryfrom 16 Marchfrom 6 April
Sweet William——sow from 6 April
Swiss Chard——sow 6 April – 21 August
Thyme——sow 6 April – 2 July
Tomato18 March – 9 May9 May – 30 June30 May – 30 June
Turnip——sow 6 April – 23 August
Watercress——sow 6 April – 3 September
Watermelon23 April – 13 June21 May – 11 July11 June – 11 July
Zinniafrom 4 Mayfrom 8 Junefrom 29 June
Zucchini30 April – 13 July21 May – 3 August11 June – 3 August

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Gyumri

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 4 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 33 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C4 April23 days earlier
10 °C1 May4 days later
15 °C30 May33 days later
18 °C11 June45 days later

Frost dates near Gyumri

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Vagharshapat (27 March) and latest in Vanadzor (16 May).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Vanadzor54 km16 May25 September
Vagharshapat78 km27 March22 November
Hrazdan82 km8 May20 October
Yerevan88 km7 April2 November
Rustavi128 km30 March21 November

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Gyumri

Within 15 km of Gyumri OpenStreetMap lists 6 markets (collected 27 October 2026). The nearest market to the city centre is Aida's Market, 2 km away.

  • Aida's Market — market
    Լազո փողոց, Գյումրի · 2 km

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Gyumri

Frosts in Gyumri usually come from about 20 October to about 27 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Gyumri by month

Average weather in Gyumri over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June–September (24–28.7 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in November–March (-9.7–-2.6 °C). About 545 mm of rain falls in a year, on 106 days; May is the wettest month (111 mm) and February the driest (19 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January1.6-9.7256
February4.4-7.9196
March9.3-3.66513
April15.30.87414
May195.211117
June24.310.25912
July27.513.9338
August28.714.6206
September249.3296
October16.92.9557
November9.4-2.6265
December3.7-6.4296

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 20 September
Crocus20 September – 23 November
Daffodil20 September – 23 November
Garlic20 September – 23 November
Grape hyacinthby 20 September
Helleboreby 20 September
Hyacinth20 September – 23 November
Lilyby 20 September
Ornamental onionby 20 September
Peonyby 20 September
Saffronby 20 September
Snowdropby 20 September
Tulip20 September – 23 November
Wild garlicby 20 September

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).