Last and first frost dates in Saguenay
Canada
In Saguenay the last spring frost usually comes around 14 May and the first autumn frost around 22 October, which leaves about 161 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 10 June to 2 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 14 May |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 22 October |
| Frost-free days | 161 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Saguenay?
The last frost in Saguenay usually comes around 14 May: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 23 April, while corn waits until 28 May. The first autumn frost follows around 22 October, about 161 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 22 March – 14 July | 1 May – 23 August | 22 May – 23 August |
| Ageratum | from 25 March | — | from 10 June |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 23 April – 17 September |
| Basil | 4 May – 20 August | 11 June – 27 September | 2 July – 27 September |
| Beet | — | — | sow 23 April – 23 August |
| Bell Pepper | 12 April – 3 May | 11 June – 2 July | 2 July – 2 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 28 February | — | from 22 May |
| Bok Choy | 27 March – 31 August | 1 May – 5 October | 22 May – 5 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 21 May – 28 August |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 23 April – 14 July |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 23 April – 7 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 16 February – 4 June | 2 April – 19 July | 23 April – 19 July |
| Busy Lizzie | from 26 February | — | from 21 May |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 23 April – 14 June |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 23 April |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 23 April – 30 July |
| Cauliflower | 19 February – 7 July | 2 April – 18 August | 23 April – 18 August |
| Celeriac | 13 February – 4 May | 1 May – 20 July | 22 May – 20 July |
| Celery | 13 February – 14 May | 1 May – 30 July | 22 May – 30 July |
| Celosia | from 12 April | from 27 May | from 17 June |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 23 April – 18 August |
| Chayote | 8 February – 27 April | 7 May – 24 July | 28 May – 24 July |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 23 April – 4 July |
| Chicory | 8 March – 29 July | — | 23 April – 23 August |
| Chili Pepper | 12 April – 9 June | 11 June – 8 August | 2 July – 8 August |
| China aster | from 20 April | from 11 June | from 2 July |
| Chives | — | — | sow 23 April – 9 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 23 April – 19 August |
| Corn | — | — | sow 28 May – 4 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 23 April |
| Cosmos | from 12 April | from 27 May | from 17 June |
| Cucumber | 14 May – 10 July | 11 June – 7 August | 2 July – 7 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 23 April – 16 August |
| Delphinium | from 2 February | — | from 23 April |
| Dill | — | — | sow 23 April – 29 August |
| Edging lobelia | from 27 February | — | from 22 May |
| Eggplant | 12 April – 3 May | 11 June – 2 July | 2 July – 2 July |
| Florence fennel | 17 March – 14 July | 1 May – 28 August | 22 May – 28 August |
| Foxglove | from 15 January | — | from 23 April |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 23 April – 17 August |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 17 June – 12 July |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 23 April |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 23 April – 10 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow 23 April – 11 August |
| Kiwano | 18 April – 17 July | 20 May – 18 August | 10 June – 18 August |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 23 April – 21 August |
| Leek | 22 January – 25 April | 2 April – 4 July | 23 April – 4 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 23 April – 13 August |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 23 April – 26 August |
| Lisianthus | from 5 January | from 2 April | from 23 April |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 23 April |
| Luffa | from 30 April | from 11 June | from 2 July |
| Marigold | from 20 March | from 1 May | from 22 May |
| Marjoram | 12 April – 29 July | — | 2 July – 27 September |
| Melon | 14 May – 27 June | 11 June – 25 July | 2 July – 25 July |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 17 June – 8 October |
| Moringa | 29 April – 3 August | 23 June – 27 September | 14 July – 27 September |
| Moss rose | from 5 March | — | from 21 May |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 23 April – 7 September |
| Napa cabbage | 29 March – 8 August | 1 May – 10 September | 22 May – 10 September |
| Nasturtium | from 24 March | from 1 May | from 22 May |
| Okra | 30 April – 22 July | 11 June – 2 September | 2 July – 2 September |
| Oregano | 1 February – 19 July | 2 April – 17 September | 23 April – 17 September |
| Pansy | from 5 February | from 2 April | from 23 April |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 23 April – 7 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 23 April – 26 June |
| Peanut | 5 May – 17 June | 11 June – 24 July | 2 July – 24 July |
| Peas | — | — | sow 23 April – 9 August |
| Petunia | from 9 April | from 11 June | from 2 July |
| Physalis | 5 April – 14 June | 20 May – 29 July | 10 June – 29 July |
| Pumpkin | 30 April – 27 June | 11 June – 8 August | 2 July – 8 August |
| Purple coneflower | from 30 January | — | from 23 April |
| Radish | — | — | sow 23 April – 22 September |
| Sage | 12 February – 15 July | 2 April – 2 September | 23 April – 2 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 29 March | — | from 10 June |
| Snapdragon | from 27 January | from 2 April | from 23 April |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 2 July – 3 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 23 April – 28 August |
| Stevia | 1 April – 5 June | 20 May – 24 July | 10 June – 24 July |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 23 April |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 17 June |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 23 April |
| Sweet Corn | 18 April – 29 July | 10 May – 20 August | 31 May – 20 August |
| Sweet pea | from 19 February | from 2 April | from 23 April |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 23 April |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 23 April – 23 August |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 23 April – 4 July |
| Tomato | 29 March – 11 May | 20 May – 2 July | 10 June – 2 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 23 April – 25 August |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 23 April – 5 September |
| Watermelon | 14 May – 15 June | 11 June – 13 July | 2 July – 13 July |
| Zinnia | from 19 May | from 23 June | from 14 July |
| Zucchini | 21 May – 15 July | 11 June – 5 August | 2 July – 5 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Saguenay
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 8 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 27 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 11 May | 3 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 22 May | 8 days later |
| 15 °C | 10 June | 27 days later |
| 18 °C | 2 July | 49 days later |
Frost dates near Saguenay
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Montreal (27 April) and latest in Sherbrooke (8 May).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Quebec City | 180 km | 5 May | 28 October |
| Trois-Rivières | 257 km | 29 April | 29 October |
| Sherbrooke | 343 km | 8 May | 27 October |
| Montreal | 377 km | 27 April | 1 November |
| Fredericton | 432 km | 30 April | 28 October |
What to grow at home in winter in Saguenay
Frosts in Saguenay usually come from about 22 October to about 14 May. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Saguenay: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Saguenay by month
Average weather in Saguenay over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June (21.7 °C), July (24.2 °C) and August (23.1 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in November–April (-16.3–-2.8 °C). About 1239 mm of rain falls in a year, on 162 days; July is the wettest month (173 mm) and January the driest (63 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | -8 | -16.3 | 63 | 13 |
| February | -6.7 | -15.9 | 63 | 13 |
| March | -0.4 | -9.3 | 77 | 12 |
| April | 6.4 | -2.8 | 76 | 13 |
| May | 15.9 | 4.4 | 100 | 11 |
| June | 21.7 | 11.4 | 138 | 14 |
| July | 24.2 | 14.8 | 173 | 16 |
| August | 23.1 | 14.1 | 144 | 14 |
| September | 18.9 | 10 | 118 | 13 |
| October | 11.9 | 4.4 | 126 | 14 |
| November | 2.5 | -3.7 | 87 | 15 |
| December | -4.8 | -12.7 | 74 | 14 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 22 September |
| Crocus | 22 September – 30 October |
| Daffodil | 22 September – 30 October |
| Garlic | 22 September – 30 October |
| Grape hyacinth | by 22 September |
| Hellebore | by 22 September |
| Hyacinth | 22 September – 30 October |
| Lily | by 22 September |
| Ornamental onion | by 22 September |
| Peony | by 22 September |
| Saffron | by 22 September |
| Snowdrop | by 22 September |
| Tulip | 22 September – 30 October |
| Wild garlic | by 22 September |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).