Last and first frost dates in Sumgait

When is the last frost in Sumgait?

The last frost in Sumgait usually comes around 22 February: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 1 February, while corn waits until 9 April. The first autumn frost follows around 24 December, about 305 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Sumgait

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 21 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 58 days after it.

Frost dates near Sumgait

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Baku (22 February) and latest in Shaki (25 April).

Weather in Sumgait by month

Average weather in Sumgait over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–October (20–31.5 °C). Months that average 30 °C or more by day: July (31.2 °C) and August (31.5 °C). No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in January, average 2 °C. About 305 mm of rain falls in a year, on 65 days; November is the wettest month (41 mm) and August the driest (8 mm).

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).