Last and first frost dates in Shaki
Azerbaijan
In Shaki the last spring frost usually comes around 25 April and the first autumn frost around 1 November, which leaves about 190 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 3 June to 12 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 25 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 1 November |
| Frost-free days | 190 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Shaki?
The last frost in Shaki usually comes around 25 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 4 April, while corn waits until 4 May. The first autumn frost follows around 1 November, about 190 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 2 March – 24 July | 11 April – 2 September | 2 May – 2 September |
| Ageratum | from 18 March | — | from 3 June |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 4 April – 27 September |
| Basil | 30 April – 30 August | 7 June – 7 October | 28 June – 7 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 4 April – 2 September |
| Bell Pepper | 8 April – 13 May | 7 June – 12 July | 28 June – 12 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 8 February | — | from 2 May |
| Bok Choy | 7 March – 10 September | 11 April – 15 October | 2 May – 15 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 2 May – 7 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 4 April – 24 July |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 4 April – 17 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 28 January – 14 June | 14 March – 29 July | 4 April – 29 July |
| Busy Lizzie | from 7 February | — | from 2 May |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 4 April – 24 June |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 4 April |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 4 April – 9 August |
| Cauliflower | 31 January – 17 July | 14 March – 28 August | 4 April – 28 August |
| Celeriac | 24 January – 14 May | 11 April – 30 July | 2 May – 30 July |
| Celery | 24 January – 24 May | 11 April – 9 August | 2 May – 9 August |
| Celosia | from 31 March | from 15 May | from 5 June |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 4 April – 28 August |
| Chayote | 15 January – 7 May | 13 April – 3 August | 4 May – 3 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 4 April – 14 July |
| Chicory | 17 February – 8 August | — | 4 April – 2 September |
| Chili Pepper | 8 April – 19 June | 7 June – 18 August | 28 June – 18 August |
| China aster | from 16 April | from 7 June | from 28 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 4 April – 19 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 4 April – 29 August |
| Corn | — | — | sow 4 May – 14 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 4 April |
| Cosmos | from 31 March | from 15 May | from 5 June |
| Cucumber | 10 May – 20 July | 7 June – 17 August | 28 June – 17 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 4 April – 26 August |
| Delphinium | from 14 January | — | from 4 April |
| Dill | — | — | sow 4 April – 8 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 7 February | — | from 2 May |
| Eggplant | 8 April – 13 May | 7 June – 12 July | 28 June – 12 July |
| Florence fennel | 25 February – 24 July | 11 April – 7 September | 2 May – 7 September |
| Foxglove | from 27 December | — | from 4 April |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 4 April – 27 August |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 5 June – 22 July |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 4 April |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 4 April – 20 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow 4 April – 21 August |
| Kiwano | 11 April – 27 July | 13 May – 28 August | 3 June – 28 August |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 4 April – 31 August |
| Leek | 3 January – 5 May | 14 March – 14 July | 4 April – 14 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 4 April – 23 August |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 4 April – 5 September |
| Lisianthus | from 17 December | from 14 March | from 4 April |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 4 April |
| Luffa | 26 April – 21 May | 7 June – 2 July | 28 June – 2 July |
| Marigold | from 28 February | from 11 April | from 2 May |
| Marjoram | 8 April – 8 August | — | 28 June – 7 October |
| Melon | 10 May – 7 July | 7 June – 4 August | 28 June – 4 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 5 June – 18 October |
| Moringa | 16 April – 13 August | 10 June – 7 October | 1 July – 7 October |
| Moss rose | from 14 February | — | from 2 May |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 4 April – 17 September |
| Napa cabbage | 9 March – 18 August | 11 April – 20 September | 2 May – 20 September |
| Nasturtium | from 4 March | from 11 April | from 2 May |
| Okra | 26 April – 1 August | 7 June – 12 September | 28 June – 12 September |
| Oregano | 13 January – 29 July | 14 March – 27 September | 4 April – 27 September |
| Pansy | from 17 January | from 14 March | from 4 April |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 4 April – 17 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 4 April – 6 July |
| Peanut | 1 May – 27 June | 7 June – 3 August | 28 June – 3 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 4 April – 19 August |
| Petunia | from 5 April | from 7 June | from 28 June |
| Physalis | 29 March – 24 June | 13 May – 8 August | 3 June – 8 August |
| Pumpkin | 26 April – 26 May | 7 June – 7 July | 28 June – 7 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 11 January | — | from 4 April |
| Radish | — | — | sow 4 April – 2 October |
| Sage | 24 January – 25 July | 14 March – 12 September | 4 April – 12 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 22 March | — | from 3 June |
| Snapdragon | from 8 January | from 14 March | from 4 April |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 28 June – 13 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 4 April – 7 September |
| Stevia | 25 March – 15 June | 13 May – 3 August | 3 June – 3 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 4 April |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 5 June |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 4 April |
| Sweet Corn | 7 April – 8 August | 29 April – 30 August | 20 May – 30 August |
| Sweet pea | from 31 January | from 14 March | from 4 April |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 4 April |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 4 April – 2 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 4 April – 14 July |
| Tomato | 22 March – 21 May | 13 May – 12 July | 3 June – 12 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 4 April – 4 September |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 4 April – 15 September |
| Watermelon | 10 May – 25 June | 7 June – 23 July | 28 June – 23 July |
| Zinnia | from 6 May | from 10 June | from 1 July |
| Zucchini | 17 May – 25 July | 7 June – 15 August | 28 June – 15 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Shaki
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 3 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 39 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 5 April | 20 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 28 April | 3 days later |
| 15 °C | 3 June | 39 days later |
| 18 °C | 28 June | 64 days later |
Frost dates near Shaki
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Mingachevir (23 February) and latest in Rustavi (30 March).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mingachevir | 49 km | 23 February | 22 December |
| Yevlakh | 63 km | 2 March | 15 December |
| Ganja | 89 km | 4 March | 11 December |
| Rustavi | 187 km | 30 March | 21 November |
| Makhachkala | 201 km | 5 March | 10 December |
What to grow at home in winter in Shaki
Frosts in Shaki usually come from about 1 November to about 25 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Shaki: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Shaki by month
Average weather in Shaki over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: July (21.5 °C) and August (21.8 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in November–March (-7–-0.2 °C). About 701 mm of rain falls in a year, on 115 days; May is the wettest month (124 mm) and December the driest (22 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 0.6 | -7 | 24 | 5 |
| February | 0.8 | -6.2 | 28 | 6 |
| March | 4.7 | -2.6 | 66 | 12 |
| April | 10.1 | 2 | 77 | 12 |
| May | 14.7 | 7.1 | 124 | 16 |
| June | 19.2 | 11.5 | 79 | 14 |
| July | 21.5 | 13.9 | 76 | 12 |
| August | 21.8 | 13.8 | 50 | 8 |
| September | 16.7 | 9.6 | 71 | 11 |
| October | 11.6 | 4.5 | 53 | 8 |
| November | 6.7 | -0.2 | 31 | 6 |
| December | 2.5 | -4.2 | 22 | 5 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 2 October |
| Crocus | 2 October – 25 November |
| Daffodil | 2 October – 25 November |
| Garlic | 2 October – 25 November |
| Grape hyacinth | by 2 October |
| Hellebore | by 2 October |
| Hyacinth | 2 October – 25 November |
| Lily | by 2 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 2 October |
| Peony | by 2 October |
| Saffron | by 2 October |
| Snowdrop | by 2 October |
| Tulip | 2 October – 25 November |
| Wild garlic | by 2 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).