Last and first frost dates in Surgut
Russia
In Surgut the last spring frost usually comes around 22 May and the first autumn frost around 28 September, which leaves about 129 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 14 June to 20 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 22 May |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 28 September |
| Frost-free days | 129 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Surgut?
The last frost in Surgut usually comes around 22 May: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 1 May, while corn waits until 30 May. The first autumn frost follows around 28 September, about 129 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 29 March – 20 June | 8 May – 30 July | 29 May – 30 July |
| Ageratum | from 29 March | — | from 14 June |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 1 May – 24 August |
| Basil | 19 April – 27 July | 27 May – 3 September | 17 June – 3 September |
| Beet | — | — | sow 1 May – 30 July |
| Bell Pepper | 28 March – 21 May | 27 May – 20 July | 17 June – 20 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 7 March | — | from 29 May |
| Bok Choy | 3 April – 7 August | 8 May – 11 September | 29 May – 11 September |
| Borage | — | — | sow 29 May – 4 August |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 1 May – 20 June |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 1 May – 13 June |
| Brussels Sprouts | 24 February – 11 May | 10 April – 25 June | 1 May – 25 June |
| Busy Lizzie | from 6 March | — | from 29 May |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 1 May – 21 May |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 1 May |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 1 May – 6 July |
| Cauliflower | 27 February – 13 June | 10 April – 25 July | 1 May – 25 July |
| Celeriac | 20 February – 10 April | 8 May – 26 June | 29 May – 26 June |
| Celery | 20 February – 20 April | 8 May – 6 July | 29 May – 6 July |
| Celosia | from 10 April | from 25 May | from 15 June |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 1 May – 25 July |
| Chayote | 10 February – 3 April | 9 May – 30 June | 30 May – 30 June |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 1 May – 10 June |
| Chicory | 16 March – 5 July | — | 1 May – 30 July |
| Chili Pepper | 28 March – 16 May | 27 May – 15 July | 17 June – 15 July |
| China aster | from 5 April | from 27 May | from 17 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 1 May – 16 July |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 1 May – 26 July |
| Corn | — | — | sow 30 May – 10 June |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 1 May |
| Cosmos | from 10 April | from 25 May | from 15 June |
| Cucumber | 29 April – 16 June | 27 May – 14 July | 17 June – 14 July |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 1 May – 23 July |
| Delphinium | from 10 February | — | from 1 May |
| Dill | — | — | sow 1 May – 5 August |
| Edging lobelia | from 6 March | — | from 29 May |
| Eggplant | 28 March – 21 May | 27 May – 20 July | 17 June – 20 July |
| Florence fennel | 24 March – 20 June | 8 May – 4 August | 29 May – 4 August |
| Foxglove | from 23 January | — | from 1 May |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 1 May – 24 July |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 15 June – 18 June |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 1 May |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 1 May – 16 June |
| Kale | — | — | sow 1 May – 18 July |
| Kiwano | 22 April – 23 June | 24 May – 25 July | 14 June – 25 July |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 1 May – 28 July |
| Leek | 30 January – 1 April | 10 April – 10 June | 1 May – 10 June |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 1 May – 20 July |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 1 May – 2 August |
| Lisianthus | from 13 January | from 10 April | from 1 May |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 1 May |
| Luffa | from 15 April | from 27 May | from 17 June |
| Marigold | from 27 March | from 8 May | from 29 May |
| Marjoram | 28 March – 5 July | — | 17 June – 3 September |
| Melon | 29 April – 3 June | 27 May – 1 July | 17 June – 1 July |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 15 June – 14 September |
| Moringa | 15 April – 10 July | 9 June – 3 September | 30 June – 3 September |
| Moss rose | from 13 March | — | from 29 May |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 1 May – 14 August |
| Napa cabbage | 5 April – 15 July | 8 May – 17 August | 29 May – 17 August |
| Nasturtium | from 31 March | from 8 May | from 29 May |
| Okra | 15 April – 28 June | 27 May – 9 August | 17 June – 9 August |
| Oregano | 9 February – 25 June | 10 April – 24 August | 1 May – 24 August |
| Pansy | from 13 February | from 10 April | from 1 May |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 1 May – 14 July |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 1 May – 2 June |
| Peanut | 20 April – 24 May | 27 May – 30 June | 17 June – 30 June |
| Peas | — | — | sow 1 May – 16 July |
| Petunia | from 25 March | from 27 May | from 17 June |
| Physalis | 9 April – 21 May | 24 May – 5 July | 14 June – 5 July |
| Pumpkin | 15 April – 3 June | 27 May – 15 July | 17 June – 15 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 7 February | — | from 1 May |
| Radish | — | — | sow 1 May – 29 August |
| Sage | 20 February – 21 June | 10 April – 9 August | 1 May – 9 August |
| Scarlet sage | from 2 April | — | from 14 June |
| Snapdragon | from 4 February | from 10 April | from 1 May |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 17 June – 10 July |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 1 May – 4 August |
| Stevia | 5 April – 12 May | 24 May – 30 June | 14 June – 30 June |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 1 May |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 15 June |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 1 May |
| Sweet Corn | 23 April – 5 July | 15 May – 27 July | 5 June – 27 July |
| Sweet pea | from 27 February | from 10 April | from 1 May |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 1 May |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 1 May – 30 July |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 1 May – 10 June |
| Tomato | 2 April – 29 May | 24 May – 20 July | 14 June – 20 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 1 May – 1 August |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 1 May – 12 August |
| Watermelon | 29 April – 22 May | 27 May – 19 June | 17 June – 19 June |
| Zinnia | from 5 May | from 9 June | from 30 June |
| Zucchini | 6 May – 21 June | 27 May – 12 July | 17 June – 12 July |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Surgut
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 7 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 23 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 14 May | 8 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 29 May | 7 days later |
| 15 °C | 14 June | 23 days later |
| 18 °C | 17 June | 26 days later |
Frost dates near Surgut
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Omsk (5 May) and latest in Salekhard (4 June).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Khanty-Mansiysk | 237 km | 25 May | 30 September |
| Tyumen | 640 km | 14 May | 1 October |
| Salekhard | 673 km | 4 June | 24 September |
| Omsk | 697 km | 5 May | 28 September |
| Petropavl | 753 km | 8 May | 29 September |
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Surgut
Within 15 km of Surgut OpenStreetMap lists 3 garden centres, 4 markets and 2 farm shops (collected 27 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Ботаника, 2 km away.
- Ботаника — garden centre
09:00–18:00 · 2 km - Центральный рынок — market
улица Островского 14/1, Сургут · 1 km - Фермерские продукты — farm shop
Молодёжная улица 4А · 13 km - Дом сад огород — garden centre
Mon–Sat 09:00–18:00; Sun closed · 4 km - Народная база — market
Сосновая улица 7 · 4 km
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Surgut
Frosts in Surgut usually come from about 28 September to about 22 May. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Surgut: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Surgut by month
Average weather in Surgut over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: July (22.2 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in October–April (-21.2–-1.6 °C). About 594 mm of rain falls in a year, on 137 days; August is the wettest month (81 mm) and February the driest (24 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | -14.9 | -21.2 | 33 | 10 |
| February | -12 | -17.7 | 24 | 8 |
| March | -4.4 | -11.6 | 36 | 10 |
| April | 2.1 | -5.9 | 44 | 12 |
| May | 11.4 | 1.6 | 53 | 11 |
| June | 19 | 10.5 | 76 | 13 |
| July | 22.2 | 14.1 | 68 | 11 |
| August | 19.7 | 11.9 | 81 | 14 |
| September | 12.3 | 5.5 | 55 | 11 |
| October | 3.4 | -1.6 | 46 | 12 |
| November | -7.2 | -13.4 | 44 | 13 |
| December | -12.7 | -18.9 | 34 | 12 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 29 August |
| Crocus | 29 August – 4 October |
| Daffodil | 29 August – 4 October |
| Garlic | 29 August – 4 October |
| Grape hyacinth | by 29 August |
| Hellebore | by 29 August |
| Hyacinth | 29 August – 4 October |
| Lily | by 29 August |
| Ornamental onion | by 29 August |
| Peony | by 29 August |
| Saffron | by 29 August |
| Snowdrop | by 29 August |
| Tulip | 29 August – 4 October |
| Wild garlic | by 29 August |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).