Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Salekhard

Russia

In Salekhard the last spring frost usually comes around 4 June and the first autumn frost around 24 September, which leaves about 112 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 29 June to 16 July.

Last spring frostaround 4 June
First autumn frostaround 24 September
Frost-free days112 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Salekhard?

The last frost in Salekhard usually comes around 4 June: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 14 May, while corn waits until 13 June. The first autumn frost follows around 24 September, about 112 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha11 April – 16 June21 May – 26 July11 June – 26 July
Ageratumfrom 13 April—from 29 June
Arugula——sow 14 May – 20 August
Basil9 May – 23 July16 June – 30 August7 July – 30 August
Beet——sow 14 May – 26 July
Bell Pepper17 April – 17 May16 June – 16 July7 July – 16 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 20 March—from 11 June
Bok Choy16 April – 3 August21 May – 7 September11 June – 7 September
Borage——sow 11 June – 31 July
Broad bean——sow 14 May – 16 June
Broccoli——sow 14 May – 9 June
Brussels Sprouts9 March – 7 May23 April – 21 June14 May – 21 June
Busy Lizziefrom 19 March—from 11 June
Cabbage——sow 14 May – 17 May
Calendula——sow from 14 May
Carrot——sow 14 May – 2 July
Cauliflower12 March – 9 June23 April – 21 July14 May – 21 July
Celeriac5 March – 6 April21 May – 22 June11 June – 22 June
Celery5 March – 16 April21 May – 2 July11 June – 2 July
Celosiafrom 25 Aprilfrom 9 Junefrom 30 June
Chamomile——sow 14 May – 21 July
Chayote24 February – 30 March23 May – 26 June13 June – 26 June
Chickpea——sow 14 May – 6 June
Chicory29 March – 1 July—14 May – 26 July
Chili Pepper17 April – 12 May16 June – 11 July7 July – 11 July
China asterfrom 25 Aprilfrom 16 Junefrom 7 July
Chives——sow 14 May – 12 July
Cilantro——sow 14 May – 22 July
Corn——sow from 13 June
Corn poppy——sow from 14 May
Cosmosfrom 25 Aprilfrom 9 Junefrom 30 June
Cucumber19 May – 12 June16 June – 10 July7 July – 10 July
Daikon——sow 14 May – 19 July
Delphiniumfrom 23 February—from 14 May
Dill——sow 14 May – 1 August
Edging lobeliafrom 19 March—from 11 June
Eggplant17 April – 17 May16 June – 16 July7 July – 16 July
Florence fennel6 April – 16 June21 May – 31 July11 June – 31 July
Foxglovefrom 5 February—from 14 May
Garden sorrel——sow 14 May – 20 July
Green Beans——sow 30 June – 26 July
Hollyhock——sow from 14 May
Hyssop——sow 14 May – 12 June
Kale——sow 14 May – 14 July
Kiwano7 May – 19 June8 June – 21 July29 June – 21 July
Kohlrabi——sow 14 May – 24 July
Leek12 February – 28 March23 April – 6 June14 May – 6 June
Lemon balm——sow 14 May – 16 July
Lettuce——sow 14 May – 29 July
Lisianthusfrom 26 Januaryfrom 23 Aprilfrom 14 May
Lovage——sow from 14 May
Luffafrom 5 Mayfrom 16 Junefrom 7 July
Marigoldfrom 9 Aprilfrom 21 Mayfrom 11 June
Marjoram17 April – 1 July—7 July – 30 August
Melonfrom 19 Mayfrom 16 Junefrom 7 July
Microgreens——sow 30 June – 10 September
Moringa24 April – 6 July18 June – 30 August9 July – 30 August
Moss rosefrom 26 March—from 11 June
Mustard greens——sow 14 May – 10 August
Napa cabbage18 April – 11 July21 May – 13 August11 June – 13 August
Nasturtiumfrom 13 Aprilfrom 21 Mayfrom 11 June
Okra5 May – 24 June16 June – 5 August7 July – 5 August
Oregano22 February – 21 June23 April – 20 August14 May – 20 August
Pansyfrom 26 Februaryfrom 23 Aprilfrom 14 May
Parsley——sow 14 May – 10 July
Parsnip——sow 14 May – 29 May
Peanutfrom 10 Mayfrom 16 Junefrom 7 July
Peas——sow 14 May – 12 July
Petuniafrom 14 Aprilfrom 16 Junefrom 7 July
Physalis24 April – 17 May8 June – 1 July29 June – 1 July
Pumpkin5 May – 30 May16 June – 11 July7 July – 11 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 20 February—from 14 May
Radish——sow 14 May – 25 August
Sage5 March – 17 June23 April – 5 August14 May – 5 August
Scarlet sagefrom 17 April—from 29 June
Snapdragonfrom 17 Februaryfrom 23 Aprilfrom 14 May
Soybean——sow from 7 July
Spinach——sow 14 May – 31 July
Steviafrom 20 Aprilfrom 8 Junefrom 29 June
Stock——sow from 14 May
Sunflower——sow from 30 June
Sweet alyssum——sow from 14 May
Sweet Corn8 May – 1 July30 May – 23 July20 June – 23 July
Sweet peafrom 12 Marchfrom 23 Aprilfrom 14 May
Sweet William——sow from 14 May
Swiss Chard——sow 14 May – 26 July
Thyme——sow 14 May – 6 June
Tomato17 April – 25 May8 June – 16 July29 June – 16 July
Turnip——sow 14 May – 28 July
Watercress——sow 14 May – 8 August
Watermelon19 May – 29 June16 June – 27 July7 July – 27 July
Zinniafrom 14 Mayfrom 18 Junefrom 9 July
Zucchini26 May – 17 June16 June – 8 July7 July – 8 July

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Salekhard

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 6 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 25 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C30 May5 days earlier
10 °C10 June6 days later
15 °C29 June25 days later
18 °C7 July33 days later

Frost dates near Salekhard

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Berezniki (13 May) and latest in Norilsk (7 June).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Khanty-Mansiysk626 km25 May30 September
Surgut673 km22 May28 September
Berezniki931 km13 May2 October
Syktyvkar935 km22 May2 October
Norilsk949 km7 June10 September

What to grow at home in winter in Salekhard

Frosts in Salekhard usually come from about 24 September to about 4 June. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Salekhard by month

Average weather in Salekhard over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: July (20.6 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in October–May (-24.6–-3.1 °C). About 549 mm of rain falls in a year, on 119 days; June is the wettest month (86 mm) and January the driest (24 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January-18.1-24.6248
February-15.2-21.9258
March-9.9-17.3269
April-3.3-10.8328
May4.2-3.15410
June13.968611
July20.612.1488
August17.29.87811
September10.44.66013
October1.2-3.25012
November-9.5-16.13911
December-14.9-21.72710

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 25 August
Crocus25 August – 28 September
Daffodil25 August – 28 September
Garlic25 August – 28 September
Grape hyacinthby 25 August
Helleboreby 25 August
Hyacinth25 August – 28 September
Lilyby 25 August
Ornamental onionby 25 August
Peonyby 25 August
Saffronby 25 August
Snowdropby 25 August
Tulip25 August – 28 September
Wild garlicby 25 August

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).