Last and first frost dates in Salekhard
Russia
In Salekhard the last spring frost usually comes around 4 June and the first autumn frost around 24 September, which leaves about 112 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 29 June to 16 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 4 June |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 24 September |
| Frost-free days | 112 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Salekhard?
The last frost in Salekhard usually comes around 4 June: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 14 May, while corn waits until 13 June. The first autumn frost follows around 24 September, about 112 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 11 April – 16 June | 21 May – 26 July | 11 June – 26 July |
| Ageratum | from 13 April | — | from 29 June |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 14 May – 20 August |
| Basil | 9 May – 23 July | 16 June – 30 August | 7 July – 30 August |
| Beet | — | — | sow 14 May – 26 July |
| Bell Pepper | 17 April – 17 May | 16 June – 16 July | 7 July – 16 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 20 March | — | from 11 June |
| Bok Choy | 16 April – 3 August | 21 May – 7 September | 11 June – 7 September |
| Borage | — | — | sow 11 June – 31 July |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 14 May – 16 June |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 14 May – 9 June |
| Brussels Sprouts | 9 March – 7 May | 23 April – 21 June | 14 May – 21 June |
| Busy Lizzie | from 19 March | — | from 11 June |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 14 May – 17 May |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 14 May |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 14 May – 2 July |
| Cauliflower | 12 March – 9 June | 23 April – 21 July | 14 May – 21 July |
| Celeriac | 5 March – 6 April | 21 May – 22 June | 11 June – 22 June |
| Celery | 5 March – 16 April | 21 May – 2 July | 11 June – 2 July |
| Celosia | from 25 April | from 9 June | from 30 June |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 14 May – 21 July |
| Chayote | 24 February – 30 March | 23 May – 26 June | 13 June – 26 June |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 14 May – 6 June |
| Chicory | 29 March – 1 July | — | 14 May – 26 July |
| Chili Pepper | 17 April – 12 May | 16 June – 11 July | 7 July – 11 July |
| China aster | from 25 April | from 16 June | from 7 July |
| Chives | — | — | sow 14 May – 12 July |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 14 May – 22 July |
| Corn | — | — | sow from 13 June |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 14 May |
| Cosmos | from 25 April | from 9 June | from 30 June |
| Cucumber | 19 May – 12 June | 16 June – 10 July | 7 July – 10 July |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 14 May – 19 July |
| Delphinium | from 23 February | — | from 14 May |
| Dill | — | — | sow 14 May – 1 August |
| Edging lobelia | from 19 March | — | from 11 June |
| Eggplant | 17 April – 17 May | 16 June – 16 July | 7 July – 16 July |
| Florence fennel | 6 April – 16 June | 21 May – 31 July | 11 June – 31 July |
| Foxglove | from 5 February | — | from 14 May |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 14 May – 20 July |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 30 June – 26 July |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 14 May |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 14 May – 12 June |
| Kale | — | — | sow 14 May – 14 July |
| Kiwano | 7 May – 19 June | 8 June – 21 July | 29 June – 21 July |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 14 May – 24 July |
| Leek | 12 February – 28 March | 23 April – 6 June | 14 May – 6 June |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 14 May – 16 July |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 14 May – 29 July |
| Lisianthus | from 26 January | from 23 April | from 14 May |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 14 May |
| Luffa | from 5 May | from 16 June | from 7 July |
| Marigold | from 9 April | from 21 May | from 11 June |
| Marjoram | 17 April – 1 July | — | 7 July – 30 August |
| Melon | from 19 May | from 16 June | from 7 July |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 30 June – 10 September |
| Moringa | 24 April – 6 July | 18 June – 30 August | 9 July – 30 August |
| Moss rose | from 26 March | — | from 11 June |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 14 May – 10 August |
| Napa cabbage | 18 April – 11 July | 21 May – 13 August | 11 June – 13 August |
| Nasturtium | from 13 April | from 21 May | from 11 June |
| Okra | 5 May – 24 June | 16 June – 5 August | 7 July – 5 August |
| Oregano | 22 February – 21 June | 23 April – 20 August | 14 May – 20 August |
| Pansy | from 26 February | from 23 April | from 14 May |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 14 May – 10 July |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 14 May – 29 May |
| Peanut | from 10 May | from 16 June | from 7 July |
| Peas | — | — | sow 14 May – 12 July |
| Petunia | from 14 April | from 16 June | from 7 July |
| Physalis | 24 April – 17 May | 8 June – 1 July | 29 June – 1 July |
| Pumpkin | 5 May – 30 May | 16 June – 11 July | 7 July – 11 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 20 February | — | from 14 May |
| Radish | — | — | sow 14 May – 25 August |
| Sage | 5 March – 17 June | 23 April – 5 August | 14 May – 5 August |
| Scarlet sage | from 17 April | — | from 29 June |
| Snapdragon | from 17 February | from 23 April | from 14 May |
| Soybean | — | — | sow from 7 July |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 14 May – 31 July |
| Stevia | from 20 April | from 8 June | from 29 June |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 14 May |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 30 June |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 14 May |
| Sweet Corn | 8 May – 1 July | 30 May – 23 July | 20 June – 23 July |
| Sweet pea | from 12 March | from 23 April | from 14 May |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 14 May |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 14 May – 26 July |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 14 May – 6 June |
| Tomato | 17 April – 25 May | 8 June – 16 July | 29 June – 16 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 14 May – 28 July |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 14 May – 8 August |
| Watermelon | 19 May – 29 June | 16 June – 27 July | 7 July – 27 July |
| Zinnia | from 14 May | from 18 June | from 9 July |
| Zucchini | 26 May – 17 June | 16 June – 8 July | 7 July – 8 July |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Salekhard
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 6 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 25 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 30 May | 5 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 10 June | 6 days later |
| 15 °C | 29 June | 25 days later |
| 18 °C | 7 July | 33 days later |
Frost dates near Salekhard
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Berezniki (13 May) and latest in Norilsk (7 June).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Khanty-Mansiysk | 626 km | 25 May | 30 September |
| Surgut | 673 km | 22 May | 28 September |
| Berezniki | 931 km | 13 May | 2 October |
| Syktyvkar | 935 km | 22 May | 2 October |
| Norilsk | 949 km | 7 June | 10 September |
What to grow at home in winter in Salekhard
Frosts in Salekhard usually come from about 24 September to about 4 June. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Salekhard: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Salekhard by month
Average weather in Salekhard over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: July (20.6 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in October–May (-24.6–-3.1 °C). About 549 mm of rain falls in a year, on 119 days; June is the wettest month (86 mm) and January the driest (24 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | -18.1 | -24.6 | 24 | 8 |
| February | -15.2 | -21.9 | 25 | 8 |
| March | -9.9 | -17.3 | 26 | 9 |
| April | -3.3 | -10.8 | 32 | 8 |
| May | 4.2 | -3.1 | 54 | 10 |
| June | 13.9 | 6 | 86 | 11 |
| July | 20.6 | 12.1 | 48 | 8 |
| August | 17.2 | 9.8 | 78 | 11 |
| September | 10.4 | 4.6 | 60 | 13 |
| October | 1.2 | -3.2 | 50 | 12 |
| November | -9.5 | -16.1 | 39 | 11 |
| December | -14.9 | -21.7 | 27 | 10 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 25 August |
| Crocus | 25 August – 28 September |
| Daffodil | 25 August – 28 September |
| Garlic | 25 August – 28 September |
| Grape hyacinth | by 25 August |
| Hellebore | by 25 August |
| Hyacinth | 25 August – 28 September |
| Lily | by 25 August |
| Ornamental onion | by 25 August |
| Peony | by 25 August |
| Saffron | by 25 August |
| Snowdrop | by 25 August |
| Tulip | 25 August – 28 September |
| Wild garlic | by 25 August |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).