Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Khanty-Mansiysk

Russia

In Khanty-Mansiysk the last spring frost usually comes around 25 May and the first autumn frost around 30 September, which leaves about 128 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 6 June to 10 June.

Last spring frostaround 25 May
First autumn frostaround 30 September
Frost-free days128 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Khanty-Mansiysk?

The last frost in Khanty-Mansiysk usually comes around 25 May: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 4 May, while corn waits until 1 June. The first autumn frost follows around 30 September, about 128 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha1 April – 22 June11 May – 1 August1 June – 1 August
Ageratumfrom 21 March—from 6 June
Arugula——sow 4 May – 26 August
Basil19 April – 29 July27 May – 5 September17 June – 5 September
Beet——sow 4 May – 1 August
Bell Pepper28 March – 23 May27 May – 22 July17 June – 22 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 10 March—from 1 June
Bok Choy6 April – 9 August11 May – 13 September1 June – 13 September
Borage——sow 1 June – 6 August
Broad bean——sow 4 May – 22 June
Broccoli——sow 4 May – 15 June
Brussels Sprouts27 February – 13 May13 April – 27 June4 May – 27 June
Busy Lizziefrom 9 March—from 1 June
Cabbage——sow 4 May – 23 May
Calendula——sow from 4 May
Carrot——sow 4 May – 8 July
Cauliflower2 March – 15 June13 April – 27 July4 May – 27 July
Celeriac23 February – 12 April11 May – 28 June1 June – 28 June
Celery23 February – 22 April11 May – 8 July1 June – 8 July
Celosiafrom 10 Aprilfrom 25 Mayfrom 15 June
Chamomile——sow 4 May – 27 July
Chayote12 February – 5 April11 May – 2 July1 June – 2 July
Chickpea——sow 4 May – 12 June
Chicory19 March – 7 July—4 May – 1 August
Chili Pepper28 March – 18 May27 May – 17 July17 June – 17 July
China asterfrom 5 Aprilfrom 27 Mayfrom 17 June
Chives——sow 4 May – 18 July
Cilantro——sow 4 May – 28 July
Corn——sow 1 June – 12 June
Corn poppy——sow from 4 May
Cosmosfrom 10 Aprilfrom 25 Mayfrom 15 June
Cucumber29 April – 18 June27 May – 16 July17 June – 16 July
Daikon——sow 4 May – 25 July
Delphiniumfrom 13 February—from 4 May
Dill——sow 4 May – 7 August
Edging lobeliafrom 9 March—from 1 June
Eggplant28 March – 23 May27 May – 22 July17 June – 22 July
Florence fennel27 March – 22 June11 May – 6 August1 June – 6 August
Foxglovefrom 26 January—from 4 May
Garden sorrel——sow 4 May – 26 July
Green Beans——sow 15 June – 20 June
Hollyhock——sow from 4 May
Hyssop——sow 4 May – 18 June
Kale——sow 4 May – 20 July
Kiwano14 April – 25 June16 May – 27 July6 June – 27 July
Kohlrabi——sow 4 May – 30 July
Leek2 February – 3 April13 April – 12 June4 May – 12 June
Lemon balm——sow 4 May – 22 July
Lettuce——sow 4 May – 4 August
Lisianthusfrom 16 Januaryfrom 13 Aprilfrom 4 May
Lovage——sow from 4 May
Luffafrom 15 Aprilfrom 27 Mayfrom 17 June
Marigoldfrom 30 Marchfrom 11 Mayfrom 1 June
Marjoram28 March – 7 July—17 June – 5 September
Melon29 April – 5 June27 May – 3 July17 June – 3 July
Microgreens——sow 15 June – 16 September
Moringa11 April – 12 July5 June – 5 September26 June – 5 September
Moss rosefrom 16 March—from 1 June
Mustard greens——sow 4 May – 16 August
Napa cabbage8 April – 17 July11 May – 19 August1 June – 19 August
Nasturtiumfrom 3 Aprilfrom 11 Mayfrom 1 June
Okra15 April – 30 June27 May – 11 August17 June – 11 August
Oregano12 February – 27 June13 April – 26 August4 May – 26 August
Pansyfrom 16 Februaryfrom 13 Aprilfrom 4 May
Parsley——sow 4 May – 16 July
Parsnip——sow 4 May – 4 June
Peanut20 April – 26 May27 May – 2 July17 June – 2 July
Peas——sow 4 May – 18 July
Petuniafrom 25 Marchfrom 27 Mayfrom 17 June
Physalis1 April – 23 May16 May – 7 July6 June – 7 July
Pumpkin15 April – 5 June27 May – 17 July17 June – 17 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 10 February—from 4 May
Radish——sow 4 May – 31 August
Sage23 February – 23 June13 April – 11 August4 May – 11 August
Scarlet sagefrom 25 March—from 6 June
Snapdragonfrom 7 Februaryfrom 13 Aprilfrom 4 May
Soybean——sow 17 June – 12 July
Spinach——sow 4 May – 6 August
Stevia28 March – 14 May16 May – 2 July6 June – 2 July
Stock——sow from 4 May
Sunflower——sow from 15 June
Sweet alyssum——sow from 4 May
Sweet Corn19 April – 7 July11 May – 29 July1 June – 29 July
Sweet peafrom 2 Marchfrom 13 Aprilfrom 4 May
Sweet William——sow from 4 May
Swiss Chard——sow 4 May – 1 August
Thyme——sow 4 May – 12 June
Tomato25 March – 19 April16 May – 10 June6 June – 10 June
Turnip——sow 4 May – 3 August
Watercress——sow 4 May – 14 August
Watermelon29 April – 24 May27 May – 21 June17 June – 21 June
Zinniafrom 1 Mayfrom 5 Junefrom 26 June
Zucchini6 May – 23 June27 May – 14 July17 June – 14 July

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Khanty-Mansiysk

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 2 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 12 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C8 May17 days earlier
10 °C27 May2 days later
15 °C6 June12 days later
18 °C17 June23 days later

Frost dates near Khanty-Mansiysk

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Kurgan (28 April) and latest in Salekhard (4 June).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Surgut237 km22 May28 September
Tyumen472 km14 May1 October
Nizhny Tagil615 km20 May26 September
Salekhard626 km4 June24 September
Kurgan654 km28 April1 October

What to grow at home in winter in Khanty-Mansiysk

Frosts in Khanty-Mansiysk usually come from about 30 September to about 25 May. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Khanty-Mansiysk by month

Average weather in Khanty-Mansiysk over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: July (23.1 °C) and August (20.2 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in October–April (-21.3–-1.4 °C). About 531 mm of rain falls in a year, on 121 days; August is the wettest month (71 mm) and February the driest (24 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January-14.7-21.32710
February-11.5-17.9247
March-3.8-11.33210
April3.4-5.14511
May132.56111
June19.210.26111
July23.113.95310
August20.211.67111
September12.75.54910
October3.9-1.43711
November-6.4-12.83910
December-12.1-18.6329

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 31 August
Crocus31 August – 5 October
Daffodil31 August – 5 October
Garlic31 August – 5 October
Grape hyacinthby 31 August
Helleboreby 31 August
Hyacinth31 August – 5 October
Lilyby 31 August
Ornamental onionby 31 August
Peonyby 31 August
Saffronby 31 August
Snowdropby 31 August
Tulip31 August – 5 October
Wild garlicby 31 August

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).