Last and first frost dates in Trieste
Italy
In Trieste the last spring frost usually comes around 19 March and the first autumn frost around 28 November, which leaves about 254 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 18 May to 8 August.
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| Last spring frost | around 19 March |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 28 November |
| Frost-free days | 254 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Trieste?
The last frost in Trieste usually comes around 19 March: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 26 February, while corn waits until 21 April. The first autumn frost follows around 28 November, about 254 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 2 February – 20 August | 14 March – 29 September | 4 April – 29 September |
| Ageratum | from 2 March | — | from 18 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 26 February – 24 October |
| Basil | 7 April – 26 September | 15 May – 3 November | 5 June – 3 November |
| Beet | — | — | sow 26 February – 29 September |
| Bell Pepper | 16 March – 9 June | 15 May – 8 August | 5 June – 8 August |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 11 January | — | from 4 April |
| Bok Choy | 7 February – 7 October | 14 March – 11 November | 4 April – 11 November |
| Borage | — | — | sow 26 March – 4 October |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 26 February – 20 August |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 26 February – 13 August |
| Brussels Sprouts | 22 December – 11 July | 5 February – 25 August | 26 February – 25 August |
| Busy Lizzie | from 1 January | — | from 26 March |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 26 February – 21 July |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 26 February |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 26 February – 5 September |
| Cauliflower | 25 December – 13 August | 5 February – 24 September | 26 February – 24 September |
| Celeriac | 27 December – 10 June | 14 March – 26 August | 4 April – 26 August |
| Celery | 27 December – 20 June | 14 March – 5 September | 4 April – 5 September |
| Celosia | from 18 March | from 2 May | from 23 May |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 26 February – 24 September |
| Chayote | 2 January – 3 June | 31 March – 30 August | 21 April – 30 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 26 February – 10 August |
| Chicory | 11 January – 4 September | — | 26 February – 29 September |
| Chili Pepper | 16 March – 16 July | 15 May – 14 September | 5 June – 14 September |
| China aster | from 24 March | from 15 May | from 5 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 26 February – 15 September |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 26 February – 25 September |
| Corn | — | — | sow 21 April – 10 August |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 26 February |
| Cosmos | from 18 March | from 2 May | from 23 May |
| Cucumber | 17 April – 16 August | 15 May – 13 September | 5 June – 13 September |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 26 February – 22 September |
| Delphinium | from 8 December | — | from 26 February |
| Dill | — | — | sow 26 February – 5 October |
| Edging lobelia | from 10 January | — | from 4 April |
| Eggplant | 16 March – 9 June | 15 May – 8 August | 5 June – 8 August |
| Florence fennel | 28 January – 20 August | 14 March – 4 October | 4 April – 4 October |
| Foxglove | from 20 November | — | from 26 February |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 26 February – 23 September |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 23 May – 18 August |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 26 February |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 26 February – 16 August |
| Kale | — | — | sow 26 February – 17 September |
| Kiwano | 26 March – 23 August | 27 April – 24 September | 18 May – 24 September |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 26 February – 27 September |
| Leek | 27 November – 1 June | 5 February – 10 August | 26 February – 10 August |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 26 February – 19 September |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 26 February – 2 October |
| Lisianthus | from 10 November | from 5 February | from 26 February |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 26 February |
| Luffa | 3 April – 17 June | 15 May – 29 July | 5 June – 29 July |
| Marigold | from 31 January | from 14 March | from 4 April |
| Marjoram | 16 March – 4 September | — | 5 June – 3 November |
| Melon | 17 April – 3 August | 15 May – 31 August | 5 June – 31 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 23 May – 14 November |
| Moringa | 29 March – 9 September | 23 May – 3 November | 13 June – 3 November |
| Moss rose | from 8 January | — | from 26 March |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 26 February – 14 October |
| Napa cabbage | 9 February – 14 September | 14 March – 17 October | 4 April – 17 October |
| Nasturtium | from 4 February | from 14 March | from 4 April |
| Okra | 3 April – 28 August | 15 May – 9 October | 5 June – 9 October |
| Oregano | 7 December – 25 August | 5 February – 24 October | 26 February – 24 October |
| Pansy | from 11 December | from 5 February | from 26 February |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 26 February – 13 September |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 26 February – 2 August |
| Peanut | 8 April – 24 July | 15 May – 30 August | 5 June – 30 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 26 February – 15 September |
| Petunia | from 13 March | from 15 May | from 5 June |
| Physalis | 13 March – 21 July | 27 April – 4 September | 18 May – 4 September |
| Pumpkin | 3 April – 22 June | 15 May – 3 August | 5 June – 3 August |
| Purple coneflower | from 5 December | — | from 26 February |
| Radish | — | — | sow 26 February – 29 October |
| Sage | 18 December – 21 August | 5 February – 9 October | 26 February – 9 October |
| Scarlet sage | from 6 March | — | from 18 May |
| Snapdragon | from 2 December | from 5 February | from 26 February |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 5 June – 9 September |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 26 February – 4 October |
| Stevia | 9 March – 12 July | 27 April – 30 August | 18 May – 30 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 26 February |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 23 May |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 26 February |
| Sweet Corn | 12 March – 4 September | 3 April – 26 September | 24 April – 26 September |
| Sweet pea | from 25 December | from 5 February | from 26 February |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 26 February |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 26 February – 29 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 26 February – 10 August |
| Tomato | 6 March – 17 June | 27 April – 8 August | 18 May – 8 August |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 26 February – 1 October |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 26 February – 12 October |
| Watermelon | 17 April – 22 July | 15 May – 19 August | 5 June – 19 August |
| Zinnia | from 18 April | from 23 May | from 13 June |
| Zucchini | 24 April – 21 August | 15 May – 11 September | 5 June – 11 September |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Trieste
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 16 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 60 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 2 February | 45 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 4 April | 16 days later |
| 15 °C | 18 May | 60 days later |
| 18 °C | 5 June | 78 days later |
Frost dates near Trieste
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Venice (19 February) and latest in Klagenfurt (21 May).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Udine | 63 km | 25 March | 22 November |
| Villach | 107 km | 28 April | 11 October |
| Venice | 115 km | 19 February | 6 December |
| Klagenfurt | 115 km | 21 May | 24 September |
| Treviso | 120 km | 19 March | 23 November |
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Trieste
Within 15 km of Trieste OpenStreetMap lists 19 garden centres, 2 farm-supply shops, 1 plant nursery, 9 markets and 3 farm shops (collected 20 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Agro S.n.c., 1 km away.
- Agro S.n.c. — garden centre
Via San Giacomo in Monte 15, 34137 Trieste · 1 km - Trgoargo — farm supply
Cesta borcev 1a, 6000 Koper · 12 km - Mercato Comunale Coperto — market
Mon 08:00–14:00, Tue–Sat 08:00–17:00; public holidays closed · 0 km - Kmetija Kaprolovi — farm shop
Štorje 18, 6210 Sežana · 15 km · sadjekras.com - Biogeste Vivai & Giardini — garden centre
Via Brandesia 13, 34128 Trieste · Mon–Sat 08:30–19:00; public holidays closed · 2 km - Piazza Sant'Antonio — market
Tue–Sat 07:30–14:00 · 1 km
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Trieste
Frosts in Trieste usually come from about 28 November to about 19 March. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Trieste: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Trieste by month
Average weather in Trieste over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June–September (21.7–26.9 °C). No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in January, average 0.1 °C. About 1544 mm of rain falls in a year, on 129 days; September is the wettest month (189 mm) and June the driest (90 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 6.3 | 0.1 | 106 | 10 |
| February | 8.2 | 1.6 | 111 | 10 |
| March | 11.2 | 3.3 | 104 | 10 |
| April | 14.9 | 6.6 | 95 | 10 |
| May | 18.5 | 10.8 | 160 | 16 |
| June | 24.3 | 16 | 90 | 9 |
| July | 26.5 | 17.8 | 105 | 9 |
| August | 26.9 | 18.1 | 95 | 7 |
| September | 21.7 | 14.1 | 189 | 11 |
| October | 16.9 | 10 | 175 | 12 |
| November | 11.2 | 5.6 | 189 | 14 |
| December | 7.8 | 1.8 | 125 | 11 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 29 October |
| Crocus | 29 October – end of December |
| Daffodil | 29 October – end of December |
| Garlic | 29 October – end of December |
| Grape hyacinth | by 29 October |
| Hellebore | by 29 October |
| Hyacinth | 29 October – end of December |
| Lily | by 29 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 29 October |
| Peony | by 29 October |
| Saffron | by 29 October |
| Snowdrop | by 29 October |
| Tulip | 29 October – end of December |
| Wild garlic | by 29 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).