Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Villach

Austria

In Villach the last spring frost usually comes around 28 April and the first autumn frost around 11 October, which leaves about 166 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 12 June to 21 June.

Last spring frostaround 28 April
First autumn frostaround 11 October
Frost-free days166 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Villach?

The last frost in Villach usually comes around 28 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 7 April, while corn waits until 26 May. The first autumn frost follows around 11 October, about 166 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha11 March – 3 July20 April – 12 August11 May – 12 August
Ageratumfrom 27 March—from 12 June
Arugula——sow 7 April – 6 September
Basil6 May – 9 August13 June – 16 September4 July – 16 September
Beet——sow 7 April – 12 August
Bell Pepper14 April – 3 June13 June – 2 August4 July – 2 August
Black-eyed Susanfrom 17 February—from 11 May
Bok Choy16 March – 20 August20 April – 24 September11 May – 24 September
Borage——sow 5 May – 17 August
Broad bean——sow 7 April – 3 July
Broccoli——sow 7 April – 26 June
Brussels Sprouts31 January – 24 May17 March – 8 July7 April – 8 July
Busy Lizziefrom 10 February—from 5 May
Cabbage——sow 7 April – 3 June
Calendula——sow from 7 April
Carrot——sow 7 April – 19 July
Cauliflower3 February – 26 June17 March – 7 August7 April – 7 August
Celeriac2 February – 23 April20 April – 9 July11 May – 9 July
Celery2 February – 3 May20 April – 19 July11 May – 19 July
Celosiafrom 13 Aprilfrom 28 Mayfrom 18 June
Chamomile——sow 7 April – 7 August
Chayote6 February – 16 April5 May – 13 July26 May – 13 July
Chickpea——sow 7 April – 23 June
Chicory20 February – 18 July—7 April – 12 August
Chili Pepper14 April – 29 May13 June – 28 July4 July – 28 July
China asterfrom 22 Aprilfrom 13 Junefrom 4 July
Chives——sow 7 April – 29 July
Cilantro——sow 7 April – 8 August
Corn——sow 26 May – 23 June
Corn poppy——sow from 7 April
Cosmosfrom 13 Aprilfrom 28 Mayfrom 18 June
Cucumber16 May – 29 June13 June – 27 July4 July – 27 July
Daikon——sow 7 April – 5 August
Delphiniumfrom 17 January—from 7 April
Dill——sow 7 April – 18 August
Edging lobeliafrom 16 February—from 11 May
Eggplant14 April – 3 June13 June – 2 August4 July – 2 August
Florence fennel6 March – 3 July20 April – 17 August11 May – 17 August
Foxglovefrom 30 December—from 7 April
Garden sorrel——sow 7 April – 6 August
Green Beans——sow 18 June – 1 July
Hollyhock——sow from 7 April
Hyssop——sow 7 April – 29 June
Kale——sow 7 April – 31 July
Kiwano20 April – 6 July22 May – 7 August12 June – 7 August
Kohlrabi——sow 7 April – 10 August
Leek6 January – 14 April17 March – 23 June7 April – 23 June
Lemon balm——sow 7 April – 2 August
Lettuce——sow 7 April – 15 August
Lisianthusfrom 20 Decemberfrom 17 Marchfrom 7 April
Lovage——sow from 7 April
Luffafrom 2 Mayfrom 13 Junefrom 4 July
Marigoldfrom 9 Marchfrom 20 Aprilfrom 11 May
Marjoram14 April – 18 July—4 July – 16 September
Melon16 May – 16 June13 June – 14 July4 July – 14 July
Microgreens——sow 18 June – 27 September
Moringa24 April – 23 July18 June – 16 September9 July – 16 September
Moss rosefrom 17 February—from 5 May
Mustard greens——sow 7 April – 27 August
Napa cabbage18 March – 28 July20 April – 30 August11 May – 30 August
Nasturtiumfrom 13 Marchfrom 20 Aprilfrom 11 May
Okra2 May – 11 July13 June – 22 August4 July – 22 August
Oregano16 January – 8 July17 March – 6 September7 April – 6 September
Pansyfrom 20 Januaryfrom 17 Marchfrom 7 April
Parsley——sow 7 April – 27 July
Parsnip——sow 7 April – 15 June
Peanut7 May – 6 June13 June – 13 July4 July – 13 July
Peas——sow 7 April – 29 July
Petuniafrom 11 Aprilfrom 13 Junefrom 4 July
Physalis7 April – 3 June22 May – 18 July12 June – 18 July
Pumpkin2 May – 16 June13 June – 28 July4 July – 28 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 14 January—from 7 April
Radish——sow 7 April – 11 September
Sage27 January – 4 July17 March – 22 August7 April – 22 August
Scarlet sagefrom 31 March—from 12 June
Snapdragonfrom 11 Januaryfrom 17 Marchfrom 7 April
Soybean——sow 4 July – 23 July
Spinach——sow 7 April – 17 August
Stevia3 April – 25 May22 May – 13 July12 June – 13 July
Stock——sow from 7 April
Sunflower——sow from 18 June
Sweet alyssum——sow from 7 April
Sweet Corn20 April – 18 July12 May – 9 August2 June – 9 August
Sweet peafrom 3 Februaryfrom 17 Marchfrom 7 April
Sweet William——sow from 7 April
Swiss Chard——sow 7 April – 12 August
Thyme——sow 7 April – 23 June
Tomato31 March – 30 April22 May – 21 June12 June – 21 June
Turnip——sow 7 April – 14 August
Watercress——sow 7 April – 25 August
Watermelon16 May – 16 July13 June – 13 August4 July – 13 August
Zinniafrom 14 Mayfrom 18 Junefrom 9 July
Zucchini23 May – 4 July13 June – 25 July4 July – 25 July

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Villach

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 13 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 45 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C8 April20 days earlier
10 °C11 May13 days later
15 °C12 June45 days later
18 °C4 July67 days later

Frost dates near Villach

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Trieste (19 March) and latest in Klagenfurt (21 May).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Klagenfurt34 km21 May24 September
Udine77 km25 March22 November
Trieste107 km19 March28 November
Graz131 km16 April10 November
Salzburg146 km22 April31 October

What to grow at home in winter in Villach

Frosts in Villach usually come from about 11 October to about 28 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Villach by month

Average weather in Villach over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June (20.4 °C), July (21.8 °C) and August (21.6 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in November–March (-6.6–-1.2 °C). About 1524 mm of rain falls in a year, on 147 days; May is the wettest month (174 mm) and January the driest (94 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January1-6.6948
February3.2-4.61159
March6.3-2.810110
April10.60.611512
May14.2517420
June20.410.411115
July21.811.612316
August21.611.613313
September16.87.714514
October12.5413610
November5.9-1.215811
December2.4-4.81199

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 11 September
Crocus11 September – 21 November
Daffodil11 September – 21 November
Garlic11 September – 21 November
Grape hyacinthby 11 September
Helleboreby 11 September
Hyacinth11 September – 21 November
Lilyby 11 September
Ornamental onionby 11 September
Peonyby 11 September
Saffronby 11 September
Snowdropby 11 September
Tulip11 September – 21 November
Wild garlicby 11 September

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).