Last and first frost dates in Villach
Austria
In Villach the last spring frost usually comes around 28 April and the first autumn frost around 11 October, which leaves about 166 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 12 June to 21 June.
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| Last spring frost | around 28 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 11 October |
| Frost-free days | 166 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Villach?
The last frost in Villach usually comes around 28 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 7 April, while corn waits until 26 May. The first autumn frost follows around 11 October, about 166 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 11 March – 3 July | 20 April – 12 August | 11 May – 12 August |
| Ageratum | from 27 March | — | from 12 June |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 7 April – 6 September |
| Basil | 6 May – 9 August | 13 June – 16 September | 4 July – 16 September |
| Beet | — | — | sow 7 April – 12 August |
| Bell Pepper | 14 April – 3 June | 13 June – 2 August | 4 July – 2 August |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 17 February | — | from 11 May |
| Bok Choy | 16 March – 20 August | 20 April – 24 September | 11 May – 24 September |
| Borage | — | — | sow 5 May – 17 August |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 7 April – 3 July |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 7 April – 26 June |
| Brussels Sprouts | 31 January – 24 May | 17 March – 8 July | 7 April – 8 July |
| Busy Lizzie | from 10 February | — | from 5 May |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 7 April – 3 June |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 7 April |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 7 April – 19 July |
| Cauliflower | 3 February – 26 June | 17 March – 7 August | 7 April – 7 August |
| Celeriac | 2 February – 23 April | 20 April – 9 July | 11 May – 9 July |
| Celery | 2 February – 3 May | 20 April – 19 July | 11 May – 19 July |
| Celosia | from 13 April | from 28 May | from 18 June |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 7 April – 7 August |
| Chayote | 6 February – 16 April | 5 May – 13 July | 26 May – 13 July |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 7 April – 23 June |
| Chicory | 20 February – 18 July | — | 7 April – 12 August |
| Chili Pepper | 14 April – 29 May | 13 June – 28 July | 4 July – 28 July |
| China aster | from 22 April | from 13 June | from 4 July |
| Chives | — | — | sow 7 April – 29 July |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 7 April – 8 August |
| Corn | — | — | sow 26 May – 23 June |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 7 April |
| Cosmos | from 13 April | from 28 May | from 18 June |
| Cucumber | 16 May – 29 June | 13 June – 27 July | 4 July – 27 July |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 7 April – 5 August |
| Delphinium | from 17 January | — | from 7 April |
| Dill | — | — | sow 7 April – 18 August |
| Edging lobelia | from 16 February | — | from 11 May |
| Eggplant | 14 April – 3 June | 13 June – 2 August | 4 July – 2 August |
| Florence fennel | 6 March – 3 July | 20 April – 17 August | 11 May – 17 August |
| Foxglove | from 30 December | — | from 7 April |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 7 April – 6 August |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 18 June – 1 July |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 7 April |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 7 April – 29 June |
| Kale | — | — | sow 7 April – 31 July |
| Kiwano | 20 April – 6 July | 22 May – 7 August | 12 June – 7 August |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 7 April – 10 August |
| Leek | 6 January – 14 April | 17 March – 23 June | 7 April – 23 June |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 7 April – 2 August |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 7 April – 15 August |
| Lisianthus | from 20 December | from 17 March | from 7 April |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 7 April |
| Luffa | from 2 May | from 13 June | from 4 July |
| Marigold | from 9 March | from 20 April | from 11 May |
| Marjoram | 14 April – 18 July | — | 4 July – 16 September |
| Melon | 16 May – 16 June | 13 June – 14 July | 4 July – 14 July |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 18 June – 27 September |
| Moringa | 24 April – 23 July | 18 June – 16 September | 9 July – 16 September |
| Moss rose | from 17 February | — | from 5 May |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 7 April – 27 August |
| Napa cabbage | 18 March – 28 July | 20 April – 30 August | 11 May – 30 August |
| Nasturtium | from 13 March | from 20 April | from 11 May |
| Okra | 2 May – 11 July | 13 June – 22 August | 4 July – 22 August |
| Oregano | 16 January – 8 July | 17 March – 6 September | 7 April – 6 September |
| Pansy | from 20 January | from 17 March | from 7 April |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 7 April – 27 July |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 7 April – 15 June |
| Peanut | 7 May – 6 June | 13 June – 13 July | 4 July – 13 July |
| Peas | — | — | sow 7 April – 29 July |
| Petunia | from 11 April | from 13 June | from 4 July |
| Physalis | 7 April – 3 June | 22 May – 18 July | 12 June – 18 July |
| Pumpkin | 2 May – 16 June | 13 June – 28 July | 4 July – 28 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 14 January | — | from 7 April |
| Radish | — | — | sow 7 April – 11 September |
| Sage | 27 January – 4 July | 17 March – 22 August | 7 April – 22 August |
| Scarlet sage | from 31 March | — | from 12 June |
| Snapdragon | from 11 January | from 17 March | from 7 April |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 4 July – 23 July |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 7 April – 17 August |
| Stevia | 3 April – 25 May | 22 May – 13 July | 12 June – 13 July |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 7 April |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 18 June |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 7 April |
| Sweet Corn | 20 April – 18 July | 12 May – 9 August | 2 June – 9 August |
| Sweet pea | from 3 February | from 17 March | from 7 April |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 7 April |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 7 April – 12 August |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 7 April – 23 June |
| Tomato | 31 March – 30 April | 22 May – 21 June | 12 June – 21 June |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 7 April – 14 August |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 7 April – 25 August |
| Watermelon | 16 May – 16 July | 13 June – 13 August | 4 July – 13 August |
| Zinnia | from 14 May | from 18 June | from 9 July |
| Zucchini | 23 May – 4 July | 13 June – 25 July | 4 July – 25 July |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Villach
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 13 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 45 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 8 April | 20 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 11 May | 13 days later |
| 15 °C | 12 June | 45 days later |
| 18 °C | 4 July | 67 days later |
Frost dates near Villach
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Trieste (19 March) and latest in Klagenfurt (21 May).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Klagenfurt | 34 km | 21 May | 24 September |
| Udine | 77 km | 25 March | 22 November |
| Trieste | 107 km | 19 March | 28 November |
| Graz | 131 km | 16 April | 10 November |
| Salzburg | 146 km | 22 April | 31 October |
What to grow at home in winter in Villach
Frosts in Villach usually come from about 11 October to about 28 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Villach: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Villach by month
Average weather in Villach over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June (20.4 °C), July (21.8 °C) and August (21.6 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in November–March (-6.6–-1.2 °C). About 1524 mm of rain falls in a year, on 147 days; May is the wettest month (174 mm) and January the driest (94 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1 | -6.6 | 94 | 8 |
| February | 3.2 | -4.6 | 115 | 9 |
| March | 6.3 | -2.8 | 101 | 10 |
| April | 10.6 | 0.6 | 115 | 12 |
| May | 14.2 | 5 | 174 | 20 |
| June | 20.4 | 10.4 | 111 | 15 |
| July | 21.8 | 11.6 | 123 | 16 |
| August | 21.6 | 11.6 | 133 | 13 |
| September | 16.8 | 7.7 | 145 | 14 |
| October | 12.5 | 4 | 136 | 10 |
| November | 5.9 | -1.2 | 158 | 11 |
| December | 2.4 | -4.8 | 119 | 9 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 11 September |
| Crocus | 11 September – 21 November |
| Daffodil | 11 September – 21 November |
| Garlic | 11 September – 21 November |
| Grape hyacinth | by 11 September |
| Hellebore | by 11 September |
| Hyacinth | 11 September – 21 November |
| Lily | by 11 September |
| Ornamental onion | by 11 September |
| Peony | by 11 September |
| Saffron | by 11 September |
| Snowdrop | by 11 September |
| Tulip | 11 September – 21 November |
| Wild garlic | by 11 September |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).