Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Troyes

France

In Troyes the last spring frost usually comes around 4 April and the first autumn frost around 18 November, which leaves about 228 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 12 May to 29 July.

Last spring frostaround 4 April
First autumn frostaround 18 November
Frost-free days228 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Troyes?

The last frost in Troyes usually comes around 4 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 14 March, while corn waits until 20 April. The first autumn frost follows around 18 November, about 228 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha9 February – 10 August21 March – 19 September11 April – 19 September
Ageratumfrom 24 February—from 12 May
Arugula——sow 14 March – 14 October
Basil4 April – 16 September12 May – 24 October2 June – 24 October
Beet——sow 14 March – 19 September
Bell Pepper13 March – 30 May12 May – 29 July2 June – 29 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 18 January—from 11 April
Bok Choy14 February – 27 September21 March – 1 November11 April – 1 November
Borage——sow 11 April – 24 September
Broad bean——sow 14 March – 10 August
Broccoli——sow 14 March – 3 August
Brussels Sprouts7 January – 1 July21 February – 15 August14 March – 15 August
Busy Lizziefrom 17 January—from 11 April
Cabbage——sow 14 March – 11 July
Calendula——sow from 14 March
Carrot——sow 14 March – 26 August
Cauliflower10 January – 3 August21 February – 14 September14 March – 14 September
Celeriac3 January – 31 May21 March – 16 August11 April – 16 August
Celery3 January – 10 June21 March – 26 August11 April – 26 August
Celosiafrom 20 Marchfrom 4 Mayfrom 25 May
Chamomile——sow 14 March – 14 September
Chayote1 January – 24 May30 March – 20 August20 April – 20 August
Chickpea——sow 14 March – 31 July
Chicory27 January – 25 August—14 March – 19 September
Chili Pepper13 March – 6 July12 May – 4 September2 June – 4 September
China asterfrom 21 Marchfrom 12 Mayfrom 2 June
Chives——sow 14 March – 5 September
Cilantro——sow 14 March – 15 September
Corn——sow 20 April – 31 July
Corn poppy——sow from 14 March
Cosmosfrom 20 Marchfrom 4 Mayfrom 25 May
Cucumber14 April – 6 August12 May – 3 September2 June – 3 September
Daikon——sow 14 March – 12 September
Delphiniumfrom 24 December—from 14 March
Dill——sow 14 March – 25 September
Edging lobeliafrom 17 January—from 11 April
Eggplant13 March – 30 May12 May – 29 July2 June – 29 July
Florence fennel4 February – 10 August21 March – 24 September11 April – 24 September
Foxglovefrom 6 December—from 14 March
Garden sorrel——sow 14 March – 13 September
Green Beans——sow 25 May – 8 August
Hollyhock——sow from 14 March
Hyssop——sow 14 March – 6 August
Kale——sow 14 March – 7 September
Kiwano20 March – 13 August21 April – 14 September12 May – 14 September
Kohlrabi——sow 14 March – 17 September
Leek13 December – 22 May21 February – 31 July14 March – 31 July
Lemon balm——sow 14 March – 9 September
Lettuce——sow 14 March – 22 September
Lisianthusfrom 26 Novemberfrom 21 Februaryfrom 14 March
Lovage——sow from 14 March
Luffa31 March – 7 June12 May – 19 July2 June – 19 July
Marigoldfrom 7 Februaryfrom 21 Marchfrom 11 April
Marjoram13 March – 25 August—2 June – 24 October
Melon14 April – 24 July12 May – 21 August2 June – 21 August
Microgreens——sow 25 May – 4 November
Moringa29 March – 30 August23 May – 24 October13 June – 24 October
Moss rosefrom 24 January—from 11 April
Mustard greens——sow 14 March – 4 October
Napa cabbage16 February – 4 September21 March – 7 October11 April – 7 October
Nasturtiumfrom 11 Februaryfrom 21 Marchfrom 11 April
Okra31 March – 18 August12 May – 29 September2 June – 29 September
Oregano23 December – 15 August21 February – 14 October14 March – 14 October
Pansyfrom 27 Decemberfrom 21 Februaryfrom 14 March
Parsley——sow 14 March – 3 September
Parsnip——sow 14 March – 23 July
Peanut5 April – 14 July12 May – 20 August2 June – 20 August
Peas——sow 14 March – 5 September
Petuniafrom 10 Marchfrom 12 Mayfrom 2 June
Physalis7 March – 11 July21 April – 25 August12 May – 25 August
Pumpkin31 March – 12 June12 May – 24 July2 June – 24 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 21 December—from 14 March
Radish——sow 14 March – 19 October
Sage3 January – 11 August21 February – 29 September14 March – 29 September
Scarlet sagefrom 28 February—from 12 May
Snapdragonfrom 18 Decemberfrom 21 Februaryfrom 14 March
Soybean——sow 2 June – 30 August
Spinach——sow 14 March – 24 September
Stevia3 March – 2 July21 April – 20 August12 May – 20 August
Stock——sow from 14 March
Sunflower——sow from 25 May
Sweet alyssum——sow from 14 March
Sweet Corn16 March – 25 August7 April – 16 September28 April – 16 September
Sweet peafrom 10 Januaryfrom 21 Februaryfrom 14 March
Sweet William——sow from 14 March
Swiss Chard——sow 14 March – 19 September
Thyme——sow 14 March – 31 July
Tomato28 February – 7 June21 April – 29 July12 May – 29 July
Turnip——sow 14 March – 21 September
Watercress——sow 14 March – 2 October
Watermelon14 April – 12 July12 May – 9 August2 June – 9 August
Zinniafrom 18 Aprilfrom 23 Mayfrom 13 June
Zucchini21 April – 11 August12 May – 1 September2 June – 1 September

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Troyes

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 7 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 38 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C8 January86 days earlier
10 °C28 March7 days earlier
15 °C12 May38 days later
18 °C2 June59 days later

Frost dates near Troyes

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Orléans (2 April) and latest in Nancy (13 April).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Reims107 km13 April17 November
Dijon130 km12 April19 November
Paris142 km8 April20 November
Nancy160 km13 April17 November
Orléans169 km2 April25 November

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Troyes

Within 15 km of Troyes OpenStreetMap lists 6 garden centres, 2 markets and 4 farm shops (collected 27 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Kiriel Jardin, 2 km away.

  • Kiriel Jardin — garden centre
    Avenue Michel Baroin 140, 10800 Saint-Julien-les-Villas · Mon–Sat 08:00–12:00, 14:00–18:00 · 2 km
  • Les Halles — market
    Mon–Thu 08:00–12:45, 15:30–19:00; Fri, Sat 07:00–19:00; Sun 09:00–13:00 · 1 km · troyeslachampagne.com
  • Benoit & Amélie — farm shop
    Tue, Thu 09:00–13:00, 15:00–19:00; Wed 09:00–13:00; Fri 09:00–19:00; Sat 15:00–18:00 · 2 km · benoit-amelie.fr
  • Jardiland — garden centre
    Mon–Fri 09:30–12:00, 14:00–19:00; Sat 09:30–19:00; Sun 10:00–12:30, 14:30–18:30 · 3 km · jardiland.com
  • Marché Isle-Aumont — market
    Fri 16:00–19:00 · 10 km
  • Les Maraîchers Des Viennes — farm shop
    Avenue du Président Wilson 119, 10120 Saint-André-les-Vergers · Fri 09:00–19:00; Sat 09:00–13:00 · 3 km · facebook.com

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Troyes

Frosts in Troyes usually come from about 18 November to about 4 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Troyes by month

Average weather in Troyes over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June–September (22.1–25.7 °C). No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in January, average 1 °C. About 807 mm of rain falls in a year, on 140 days; January is the wettest month (86 mm) and August the driest (46 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January6.818614
February9.426011
March12.23.26913
April15.55.35111
May19.29.37012
June23.913.87612
July25.515.2578
August25.715.2469
September22.112.15910
October17.197412
November10.84.37714
December82.58214

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 19 October
Crocus19 October – end of December
Daffodil19 October – end of December
Garlic19 October – end of December
Grape hyacinthby 19 October
Helleboreby 19 October
Hyacinth19 October – end of December
Lilyby 19 October
Ornamental onionby 19 October
Peonyby 19 October
Saffronby 19 October
Snowdropby 19 October
Tulip19 October – end of December
Wild garlicby 19 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).