Last and first frost dates in Troyes
France
In Troyes the last spring frost usually comes around 4 April and the first autumn frost around 18 November, which leaves about 228 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 12 May to 29 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 4 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 18 November |
| Frost-free days | 228 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Troyes?
The last frost in Troyes usually comes around 4 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 14 March, while corn waits until 20 April. The first autumn frost follows around 18 November, about 228 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 9 February – 10 August | 21 March – 19 September | 11 April – 19 September |
| Ageratum | from 24 February | — | from 12 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 14 March – 14 October |
| Basil | 4 April – 16 September | 12 May – 24 October | 2 June – 24 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 14 March – 19 September |
| Bell Pepper | 13 March – 30 May | 12 May – 29 July | 2 June – 29 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 18 January | — | from 11 April |
| Bok Choy | 14 February – 27 September | 21 March – 1 November | 11 April – 1 November |
| Borage | — | — | sow 11 April – 24 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 14 March – 10 August |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 14 March – 3 August |
| Brussels Sprouts | 7 January – 1 July | 21 February – 15 August | 14 March – 15 August |
| Busy Lizzie | from 17 January | — | from 11 April |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 14 March – 11 July |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 14 March |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 14 March – 26 August |
| Cauliflower | 10 January – 3 August | 21 February – 14 September | 14 March – 14 September |
| Celeriac | 3 January – 31 May | 21 March – 16 August | 11 April – 16 August |
| Celery | 3 January – 10 June | 21 March – 26 August | 11 April – 26 August |
| Celosia | from 20 March | from 4 May | from 25 May |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 14 March – 14 September |
| Chayote | 1 January – 24 May | 30 March – 20 August | 20 April – 20 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 14 March – 31 July |
| Chicory | 27 January – 25 August | — | 14 March – 19 September |
| Chili Pepper | 13 March – 6 July | 12 May – 4 September | 2 June – 4 September |
| China aster | from 21 March | from 12 May | from 2 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 14 March – 5 September |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 14 March – 15 September |
| Corn | — | — | sow 20 April – 31 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 14 March |
| Cosmos | from 20 March | from 4 May | from 25 May |
| Cucumber | 14 April – 6 August | 12 May – 3 September | 2 June – 3 September |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 14 March – 12 September |
| Delphinium | from 24 December | — | from 14 March |
| Dill | — | — | sow 14 March – 25 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 17 January | — | from 11 April |
| Eggplant | 13 March – 30 May | 12 May – 29 July | 2 June – 29 July |
| Florence fennel | 4 February – 10 August | 21 March – 24 September | 11 April – 24 September |
| Foxglove | from 6 December | — | from 14 March |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 14 March – 13 September |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 25 May – 8 August |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 14 March |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 14 March – 6 August |
| Kale | — | — | sow 14 March – 7 September |
| Kiwano | 20 March – 13 August | 21 April – 14 September | 12 May – 14 September |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 14 March – 17 September |
| Leek | 13 December – 22 May | 21 February – 31 July | 14 March – 31 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 14 March – 9 September |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 14 March – 22 September |
| Lisianthus | from 26 November | from 21 February | from 14 March |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 14 March |
| Luffa | 31 March – 7 June | 12 May – 19 July | 2 June – 19 July |
| Marigold | from 7 February | from 21 March | from 11 April |
| Marjoram | 13 March – 25 August | — | 2 June – 24 October |
| Melon | 14 April – 24 July | 12 May – 21 August | 2 June – 21 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 25 May – 4 November |
| Moringa | 29 March – 30 August | 23 May – 24 October | 13 June – 24 October |
| Moss rose | from 24 January | — | from 11 April |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 14 March – 4 October |
| Napa cabbage | 16 February – 4 September | 21 March – 7 October | 11 April – 7 October |
| Nasturtium | from 11 February | from 21 March | from 11 April |
| Okra | 31 March – 18 August | 12 May – 29 September | 2 June – 29 September |
| Oregano | 23 December – 15 August | 21 February – 14 October | 14 March – 14 October |
| Pansy | from 27 December | from 21 February | from 14 March |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 14 March – 3 September |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 14 March – 23 July |
| Peanut | 5 April – 14 July | 12 May – 20 August | 2 June – 20 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 14 March – 5 September |
| Petunia | from 10 March | from 12 May | from 2 June |
| Physalis | 7 March – 11 July | 21 April – 25 August | 12 May – 25 August |
| Pumpkin | 31 March – 12 June | 12 May – 24 July | 2 June – 24 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 21 December | — | from 14 March |
| Radish | — | — | sow 14 March – 19 October |
| Sage | 3 January – 11 August | 21 February – 29 September | 14 March – 29 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 28 February | — | from 12 May |
| Snapdragon | from 18 December | from 21 February | from 14 March |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 2 June – 30 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 14 March – 24 September |
| Stevia | 3 March – 2 July | 21 April – 20 August | 12 May – 20 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 14 March |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 25 May |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 14 March |
| Sweet Corn | 16 March – 25 August | 7 April – 16 September | 28 April – 16 September |
| Sweet pea | from 10 January | from 21 February | from 14 March |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 14 March |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 14 March – 19 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 14 March – 31 July |
| Tomato | 28 February – 7 June | 21 April – 29 July | 12 May – 29 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 14 March – 21 September |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 14 March – 2 October |
| Watermelon | 14 April – 12 July | 12 May – 9 August | 2 June – 9 August |
| Zinnia | from 18 April | from 23 May | from 13 June |
| Zucchini | 21 April – 11 August | 12 May – 1 September | 2 June – 1 September |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Troyes
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 7 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 38 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 8 January | 86 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 28 March | 7 days earlier |
| 15 °C | 12 May | 38 days later |
| 18 °C | 2 June | 59 days later |
Frost dates near Troyes
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Orléans (2 April) and latest in Nancy (13 April).
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Troyes
Within 15 km of Troyes OpenStreetMap lists 6 garden centres, 2 markets and 4 farm shops (collected 27 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Kiriel Jardin, 2 km away.
- Kiriel Jardin — garden centre
Avenue Michel Baroin 140, 10800 Saint-Julien-les-Villas · Mon–Sat 08:00–12:00, 14:00–18:00 · 2 km - Les Halles — market
Mon–Thu 08:00–12:45, 15:30–19:00; Fri, Sat 07:00–19:00; Sun 09:00–13:00 · 1 km · troyeslachampagne.com - Benoit & Amélie — farm shop
Tue, Thu 09:00–13:00, 15:00–19:00; Wed 09:00–13:00; Fri 09:00–19:00; Sat 15:00–18:00 · 2 km · benoit-amelie.fr - Jardiland — garden centre
Mon–Fri 09:30–12:00, 14:00–19:00; Sat 09:30–19:00; Sun 10:00–12:30, 14:30–18:30 · 3 km · jardiland.com - Marché Isle-Aumont — market
Fri 16:00–19:00 · 10 km - Les Maraîchers Des Viennes — farm shop
Avenue du Président Wilson 119, 10120 Saint-André-les-Vergers · Fri 09:00–19:00; Sat 09:00–13:00 · 3 km · facebook.com
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Troyes
Frosts in Troyes usually come from about 18 November to about 4 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Troyes: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Troyes by month
Average weather in Troyes over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June–September (22.1–25.7 °C). No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in January, average 1 °C. About 807 mm of rain falls in a year, on 140 days; January is the wettest month (86 mm) and August the driest (46 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 6.8 | 1 | 86 | 14 |
| February | 9.4 | 2 | 60 | 11 |
| March | 12.2 | 3.2 | 69 | 13 |
| April | 15.5 | 5.3 | 51 | 11 |
| May | 19.2 | 9.3 | 70 | 12 |
| June | 23.9 | 13.8 | 76 | 12 |
| July | 25.5 | 15.2 | 57 | 8 |
| August | 25.7 | 15.2 | 46 | 9 |
| September | 22.1 | 12.1 | 59 | 10 |
| October | 17.1 | 9 | 74 | 12 |
| November | 10.8 | 4.3 | 77 | 14 |
| December | 8 | 2.5 | 82 | 14 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 19 October |
| Crocus | 19 October – end of December |
| Daffodil | 19 October – end of December |
| Garlic | 19 October – end of December |
| Grape hyacinth | by 19 October |
| Hellebore | by 19 October |
| Hyacinth | 19 October – end of December |
| Lily | by 19 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 19 October |
| Peony | by 19 October |
| Saffron | by 19 October |
| Snowdrop | by 19 October |
| Tulip | 19 October – end of December |
| Wild garlic | by 19 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).