Last and first frost dates in Waterford
Ireland
In Waterford the last spring frost usually comes around 3 March and the first autumn frost around 20 November, which leaves about 262 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 30 May to 31 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 3 March |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 20 November |
| Frost-free days | 262 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Waterford?
The last frost in Waterford usually comes around 3 March: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 10 February, while corn waits until 11 May. The first autumn frost follows around 20 November, about 262 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 13 February – 12 August | 25 March – 21 September | 15 April – 21 September |
| Ageratum | from 14 March | — | from 30 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 10 February – 16 October |
| Basil | 30 April – 18 September | 7 June – 26 October | 28 June – 26 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 10 February – 21 September |
| Bell Pepper | 8 April – 1 June | 7 June – 31 July | 28 June – 31 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 22 January | — | from 15 April |
| Bok Choy | 18 February – 29 September | 25 March – 3 November | 15 April – 3 November |
| Borage | — | — | sow 10 March – 26 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 10 February – 12 August |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 10 February – 5 August |
| Brussels Sprouts | 6 December – 3 July | 20 January – 17 August | 10 February – 17 August |
| Busy Lizzie | from 16 December | — | from 10 March |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 10 February – 13 July |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 10 February |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 10 February – 28 August |
| Cauliflower | 9 December – 5 August | 20 January – 16 September | 10 February – 16 September |
| Celeriac | 7 January – 2 June | 25 March – 18 August | 15 April – 18 August |
| Celery | 7 January – 12 June | 25 March – 28 August | 15 April – 28 August |
| Celosia | from 14 April | from 29 May | from 19 June |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 10 February – 16 September |
| Chayote | 22 January – 26 May | 20 April – 22 August | 11 May – 22 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 10 February – 2 August |
| Chicory | 26 December – 27 August | — | 10 February – 21 September |
| Chili Pepper | 8 April – 8 July | 7 June – 6 September | 28 June – 6 September |
| China aster | from 16 April | from 7 June | from 28 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 10 February – 7 September |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 10 February – 17 September |
| Corn | — | — | sow 11 May – 2 August |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 10 February |
| Cosmos | from 14 April | from 29 May | from 19 June |
| Cucumber | 10 May – 8 August | 7 June – 5 September | 28 June – 5 September |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 10 February – 14 September |
| Delphinium | from 22 November | — | from 10 February |
| Dill | — | — | sow 10 February – 27 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 21 January | — | from 15 April |
| Eggplant | 8 April – 1 June | 7 June – 31 July | 28 June – 31 July |
| Florence fennel | 8 February – 12 August | 25 March – 26 September | 15 April – 26 September |
| Foxglove | from 4 November | — | from 10 February |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 10 February – 15 September |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 19 June – 10 August |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 10 February |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 10 February – 8 August |
| Kale | — | — | sow 10 February – 9 September |
| Kiwano | 7 April – 15 August | 9 May – 16 September | 30 May – 16 September |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 10 February – 19 September |
| Leek | 11 November – 24 May | 20 January – 2 August | 10 February – 2 August |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 10 February – 11 September |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 10 February – 24 September |
| Lisianthus | from 25 October | from 20 January | from 10 February |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 10 February |
| Luffa | 26 April – 9 June | 7 June – 21 July | 28 June – 21 July |
| Marigold | from 11 February | from 25 March | from 15 April |
| Marjoram | 8 April – 27 August | — | 28 June – 26 October |
| Melon | 10 May – 26 July | 7 June – 23 August | 28 June – 23 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 19 June – 6 November |
| Moringa | 29 April – 1 September | 23 June – 26 October | 14 July – 26 October |
| Moss rose | from 23 December | — | from 10 March |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 10 February – 6 October |
| Napa cabbage | 20 February – 6 September | 25 March – 9 October | 15 April – 9 October |
| Nasturtium | from 15 February | from 25 March | from 15 April |
| Okra | 26 April – 20 August | 7 June – 1 October | 28 June – 1 October |
| Oregano | 21 November – 17 August | 20 January – 16 October | 10 February – 16 October |
| Pansy | from 25 November | from 20 January | from 10 February |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 10 February – 5 September |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 10 February – 25 July |
| Peanut | 1 May – 16 July | 7 June – 22 August | 28 June – 22 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 10 February – 7 September |
| Petunia | from 5 April | from 7 June | from 28 June |
| Physalis | 25 March – 13 July | 9 May – 27 August | 30 May – 27 August |
| Pumpkin | 26 April – 14 June | 7 June – 26 July | 28 June – 26 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 19 November | — | from 10 February |
| Radish | — | — | sow 10 February – 21 October |
| Sage | 2 December – 13 August | 20 January – 1 October | 10 February – 1 October |
| Scarlet sage | from 18 March | — | from 30 May |
| Snapdragon | from 16 November | from 20 January | from 10 February |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 28 June – 1 September |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 10 February – 26 September |
| Stevia | 21 March – 4 July | 9 May – 22 August | 30 May – 22 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 10 February |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 19 June |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 10 February |
| Sweet Corn | 10 April – 27 August | 2 May – 18 September | 23 May – 18 September |
| Sweet pea | from 9 December | from 20 January | from 10 February |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 10 February |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 10 February – 21 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 10 February – 2 August |
| Tomato | 18 March – 9 June | 9 May – 31 July | 30 May – 31 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 10 February – 23 September |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 10 February – 4 October |
| Watermelon | 10 May – 14 July | 7 June – 11 August | 28 June – 11 August |
| Zinnia | from 19 May | from 23 June | from 14 July |
| Zucchini | 17 May – 13 August | 7 June – 3 September | 28 June – 3 September |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Waterford
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 43 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 88 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | already in the first week of January | — |
| 10 °C | 15 April | 43 days later |
| 15 °C | 30 May | 88 days later |
| 18 °C | 28 June | 117 days later |
Frost dates near Waterford
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Bray (29 January) and latest in Dublin (7 April).
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Waterford
Within 15 km of Waterford OpenStreetMap lists 3 garden centres, 6 farm-supply shops, 4 plant nurseries and 1 market (collected 20 October 2026). The nearest plant nursery to the city centre is Parkswood Tree Centre, 8 km away.
- Parkswood Tree Centre — plant nursery
Parkswood, X91 NA71 Waterford · 8 km · parkswoodtreecentre.com - Country Market — market
Fri 09:00–14:00 · 0 km
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Waterford
Frosts in Waterford usually come from about 20 November to about 3 March. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Waterford: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Waterford by month
Average weather in Waterford over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. No month averages 20 °C by day; the warmest, July, reaches 19.2 °C. No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in January, average 3.2 °C. About 1170 mm of rain falls in a year, on 164 days; October is the wettest month (131 mm) and May the driest (75 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 8.4 | 3.2 | 86 | 13 |
| February | 9.3 | 4 | 97 | 14 |
| March | 10.2 | 4.1 | 102 | 14 |
| April | 12.1 | 5.4 | 85 | 13 |
| May | 15.4 | 8.2 | 75 | 12 |
| June | 17.7 | 11 | 77 | 13 |
| July | 19.2 | 12.6 | 76 | 13 |
| August | 18.9 | 12.6 | 88 | 13 |
| September | 16.9 | 10.7 | 115 | 15 |
| October | 13.9 | 8.8 | 131 | 15 |
| November | 10.7 | 5.8 | 120 | 15 |
| December | 9.4 | 4.8 | 118 | 14 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 21 October |
| Crocus | by 21 October |
| Daffodil | by 21 October |
| Garlic | 21 October – end of December |
| Grape hyacinth | by 21 October |
| Hellebore | by 21 October |
| Hyacinth | by 21 October |
| Lily | by 21 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 21 October |
| Peony | by 21 October |
| Saffron | by 21 October |
| Snowdrop | by 21 October |
| Tulip | by 21 October |
| Wild garlic | by 21 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).