Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Waterford

Ireland

In Waterford the last spring frost usually comes around 3 March and the first autumn frost around 20 November, which leaves about 262 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 30 May to 31 July.

Last spring frostaround 3 March
First autumn frostaround 20 November
Frost-free days262 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Waterford?

The last frost in Waterford usually comes around 3 March: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 10 February, while corn waits until 11 May. The first autumn frost follows around 20 November, about 262 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha13 February – 12 August25 March – 21 September15 April – 21 September
Ageratumfrom 14 March—from 30 May
Arugula——sow 10 February – 16 October
Basil30 April – 18 September7 June – 26 October28 June – 26 October
Beet——sow 10 February – 21 September
Bell Pepper8 April – 1 June7 June – 31 July28 June – 31 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 22 January—from 15 April
Bok Choy18 February – 29 September25 March – 3 November15 April – 3 November
Borage——sow 10 March – 26 September
Broad bean——sow 10 February – 12 August
Broccoli——sow 10 February – 5 August
Brussels Sprouts6 December – 3 July20 January – 17 August10 February – 17 August
Busy Lizziefrom 16 December—from 10 March
Cabbage——sow 10 February – 13 July
Calendula——sow from 10 February
Carrot——sow 10 February – 28 August
Cauliflower9 December – 5 August20 January – 16 September10 February – 16 September
Celeriac7 January – 2 June25 March – 18 August15 April – 18 August
Celery7 January – 12 June25 March – 28 August15 April – 28 August
Celosiafrom 14 Aprilfrom 29 Mayfrom 19 June
Chamomile——sow 10 February – 16 September
Chayote22 January – 26 May20 April – 22 August11 May – 22 August
Chickpea——sow 10 February – 2 August
Chicory26 December – 27 August—10 February – 21 September
Chili Pepper8 April – 8 July7 June – 6 September28 June – 6 September
China asterfrom 16 Aprilfrom 7 Junefrom 28 June
Chives——sow 10 February – 7 September
Cilantro——sow 10 February – 17 September
Corn——sow 11 May – 2 August
Corn poppy——sow from 10 February
Cosmosfrom 14 Aprilfrom 29 Mayfrom 19 June
Cucumber10 May – 8 August7 June – 5 September28 June – 5 September
Daikon——sow 10 February – 14 September
Delphiniumfrom 22 November—from 10 February
Dill——sow 10 February – 27 September
Edging lobeliafrom 21 January—from 15 April
Eggplant8 April – 1 June7 June – 31 July28 June – 31 July
Florence fennel8 February – 12 August25 March – 26 September15 April – 26 September
Foxglovefrom 4 November—from 10 February
Garden sorrel——sow 10 February – 15 September
Green Beans——sow 19 June – 10 August
Hollyhock——sow from 10 February
Hyssop——sow 10 February – 8 August
Kale——sow 10 February – 9 September
Kiwano7 April – 15 August9 May – 16 September30 May – 16 September
Kohlrabi——sow 10 February – 19 September
Leek11 November – 24 May20 January – 2 August10 February – 2 August
Lemon balm——sow 10 February – 11 September
Lettuce——sow 10 February – 24 September
Lisianthusfrom 25 Octoberfrom 20 Januaryfrom 10 February
Lovage——sow from 10 February
Luffa26 April – 9 June7 June – 21 July28 June – 21 July
Marigoldfrom 11 Februaryfrom 25 Marchfrom 15 April
Marjoram8 April – 27 August—28 June – 26 October
Melon10 May – 26 July7 June – 23 August28 June – 23 August
Microgreens——sow 19 June – 6 November
Moringa29 April – 1 September23 June – 26 October14 July – 26 October
Moss rosefrom 23 December—from 10 March
Mustard greens——sow 10 February – 6 October
Napa cabbage20 February – 6 September25 March – 9 October15 April – 9 October
Nasturtiumfrom 15 Februaryfrom 25 Marchfrom 15 April
Okra26 April – 20 August7 June – 1 October28 June – 1 October
Oregano21 November – 17 August20 January – 16 October10 February – 16 October
Pansyfrom 25 Novemberfrom 20 Januaryfrom 10 February
Parsley——sow 10 February – 5 September
Parsnip——sow 10 February – 25 July
Peanut1 May – 16 July7 June – 22 August28 June – 22 August
Peas——sow 10 February – 7 September
Petuniafrom 5 Aprilfrom 7 Junefrom 28 June
Physalis25 March – 13 July9 May – 27 August30 May – 27 August
Pumpkin26 April – 14 June7 June – 26 July28 June – 26 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 19 November—from 10 February
Radish——sow 10 February – 21 October
Sage2 December – 13 August20 January – 1 October10 February – 1 October
Scarlet sagefrom 18 March—from 30 May
Snapdragonfrom 16 Novemberfrom 20 Januaryfrom 10 February
Soybean——sow 28 June – 1 September
Spinach——sow 10 February – 26 September
Stevia21 March – 4 July9 May – 22 August30 May – 22 August
Stock——sow from 10 February
Sunflower——sow from 19 June
Sweet alyssum——sow from 10 February
Sweet Corn10 April – 27 August2 May – 18 September23 May – 18 September
Sweet peafrom 9 Decemberfrom 20 Januaryfrom 10 February
Sweet William——sow from 10 February
Swiss Chard——sow 10 February – 21 September
Thyme——sow 10 February – 2 August
Tomato18 March – 9 June9 May – 31 July30 May – 31 July
Turnip——sow 10 February – 23 September
Watercress——sow 10 February – 4 October
Watermelon10 May – 14 July7 June – 11 August28 June – 11 August
Zinniafrom 19 Mayfrom 23 Junefrom 14 July
Zucchini17 May – 13 August7 June – 3 September28 June – 3 September

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Waterford

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 43 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 88 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °Calready in the first week of January—
10 °C15 April43 days later
15 °C30 May88 days later
18 °C28 June117 days later

Frost dates near Waterford

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Bray (29 January) and latest in Dublin (7 April).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Kilkenny44 km7 April20 November
Cork101 km3 April21 November
Limerick112 km13 March21 November
Bray125 km29 January7 December
Dublin134 km7 April24 November

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Waterford

Within 15 km of Waterford OpenStreetMap lists 3 garden centres, 6 farm-supply shops, 4 plant nurseries and 1 market (collected 20 October 2026). The nearest plant nursery to the city centre is Parkswood Tree Centre, 8 km away.

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Waterford

Frosts in Waterford usually come from about 20 November to about 3 March. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Waterford by month

Average weather in Waterford over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. No month averages 20 °C by day; the warmest, July, reaches 19.2 °C. No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in January, average 3.2 °C. About 1170 mm of rain falls in a year, on 164 days; October is the wettest month (131 mm) and May the driest (75 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January8.43.28613
February9.349714
March10.24.110214
April12.15.48513
May15.48.27512
June17.7117713
July19.212.67613
August18.912.68813
September16.910.711515
October13.98.813115
November10.75.812015
December9.44.811814

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 21 October
Crocusby 21 October
Daffodilby 21 October
Garlic21 October – end of December
Grape hyacinthby 21 October
Helleboreby 21 October
Hyacinthby 21 October
Lilyby 21 October
Ornamental onionby 21 October
Peonyby 21 October
Saffronby 21 October
Snowdropby 21 October
Tulipby 21 October
Wild garlicby 21 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).