Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Zhanaozen

Kazakhstan

In Zhanaozen the last spring frost usually comes around 31 March and the first autumn frost around 3 November, which leaves about 217 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 15 April to 14 July.

Last spring frostaround 31 March
First autumn frostaround 3 November
Frost-free days217 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Zhanaozen?

The last frost in Zhanaozen usually comes around 31 March: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 10 March, while corn waits until 7 April. The first autumn frost follows around 3 November, about 217 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha5 February – 26 July17 March – 4 September7 April – 4 September
Ageratumfrom 28 January—from 15 April
Arugula——sow 10 March – 29 September
Basil28 February – 1 September7 April – 9 October28 April – 9 October
Beet——sow 10 March – 4 September
Bell Pepper6 February – 15 May7 April – 14 July28 April – 14 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 14 January—from 7 April
Bok Choy10 February – 12 September17 March – 17 October7 April – 17 October
Borage——sow 7 April – 9 September
Broad bean——sow 10 March – 26 July
Broccoli——sow 10 March – 19 July
Brussels Sprouts3 January – 16 June17 February – 31 July10 March – 31 July
Busy Lizziefrom 13 January—from 7 April
Cabbage——sow 10 March – 26 June
Calendula——sow from 10 March
Carrot——sow 10 March – 11 August
Cauliflower6 January – 19 July17 February – 30 August10 March – 30 August
Celeriac30 December – 16 May17 March – 1 August7 April – 1 August
Celery30 December – 26 May17 March – 11 August7 April – 11 August
Celosiafrom 10 Februaryfrom 27 Marchfrom 17 April
Chamomile——sow 10 March – 30 August
Chayote19 December – 9 May17 March – 5 August7 April – 5 August
Chickpea——sow 10 March – 16 July
Chicory23 January – 10 August—10 March – 4 September
Chili Pepper6 February – 21 June7 April – 20 August28 April – 20 August
China asterfrom 14 Februaryfrom 7 Aprilfrom 28 April
Chives——sow 10 March – 21 August
Cilantro——sow 10 March – 31 August
Corn——sow 7 April – 16 July
Corn poppy——sow from 10 March
Cosmosfrom 10 Februaryfrom 27 Marchfrom 17 April
Cucumber10 March – 22 July7 April – 19 August28 April – 19 August
Daikon——sow 10 March – 28 August
Delphiniumfrom 20 December—from 10 March
Dill——sow 10 March – 10 September
Edging lobeliafrom 13 January—from 7 April
Eggplant6 February – 15 May7 April – 14 July28 April – 14 July
Florence fennel31 January – 26 July17 March – 9 September7 April – 9 September
Foxglovefrom 2 December—from 10 March
Garden sorrel——sow 10 March – 29 August
Green Beans——sow 17 April – 24 July
Hollyhock——sow from 10 March
Hyssop——sow 10 March – 22 July
Kale——sow 10 March – 23 August
Kiwano21 February – 29 July25 March – 30 August15 April – 30 August
Kohlrabi——sow 10 March – 2 September
Leek9 December – 7 May17 February – 16 July10 March – 16 July
Lemon balm——sow 10 March – 25 August
Lettuce——sow 10 March – 7 September
Lisianthusfrom 22 Novemberfrom 17 Februaryfrom 10 March
Lovage——sow from 10 March
Luffa24 February – 23 May7 April – 4 July28 April – 4 July
Marigoldfrom 3 Februaryfrom 17 Marchfrom 7 April
Marjoram6 February – 10 August—28 April – 9 October
Melon10 March – 9 July7 April – 6 August28 April – 6 August
Microgreens——sow 17 April – 20 October
Moringa13 February – 15 August9 April – 9 October30 April – 9 October
Moss rosefrom 20 January—from 7 April
Mustard greens——sow 10 March – 19 September
Napa cabbage12 February – 20 August17 March – 22 September7 April – 22 September
Nasturtiumfrom 7 Februaryfrom 17 Marchfrom 7 April
Okra24 February – 3 August7 April – 14 September28 April – 14 September
Oregano19 December – 31 July17 February – 29 September10 March – 29 September
Pansyfrom 23 Decemberfrom 17 Februaryfrom 10 March
Parsley——sow 10 March – 19 August
Parsnip——sow 10 March – 8 July
Peanut1 March – 29 June7 April – 5 August28 April – 5 August
Peas——sow 10 March – 21 August
Petuniafrom 3 Februaryfrom 7 Aprilfrom 28 April
Physalis8 February – 26 June25 March – 10 August15 April – 10 August
Pumpkin24 February – 28 May7 April – 9 July28 April – 9 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 17 December—from 10 March
Radish——sow 10 March – 4 October
Sage30 December – 27 July17 February – 14 September10 March – 14 September
Scarlet sagefrom 1 February—from 15 April
Snapdragonfrom 14 Decemberfrom 17 Februaryfrom 10 March
Soybean——sow 28 April – 15 August
Spinach——sow 10 March – 9 September
Stevia4 February – 17 June25 March – 5 August15 April – 5 August
Stock——sow from 10 March
Sunflower——sow from 17 April
Sweet alyssum——sow from 10 March
Sweet Corn27 February – 10 August21 March – 1 September11 April – 1 September
Sweet peafrom 6 Januaryfrom 17 Februaryfrom 10 March
Sweet William——sow from 10 March
Swiss Chard——sow 10 March – 4 September
Thyme——sow 10 March – 16 July
Tomato1 February – 23 May25 March – 14 July15 April – 14 July
Turnip——sow 10 March – 6 September
Watercress——sow 10 March – 17 September
Watermelon10 March – 27 June7 April – 25 July28 April – 25 July
Zinniafrom 5 Marchfrom 9 Aprilfrom 30 April
Zucchini17 March – 27 July7 April – 17 August28 April – 17 August

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Zhanaozen

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 4 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 15 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C28 February31 days earlier
10 °C27 March4 days earlier
15 °C15 April15 days later
18 °C28 April28 days later

Frost dates near Zhanaozen

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Sumgait (22 February) and latest in Atyrau (5 April).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Aktau141 km22 March10 November
Sumgait404 km22 February24 December
Baku409 km22 February24 December
Atyrau425 km5 April1 November
Makhachkala437 km5 March10 December

What to grow at home in winter in Zhanaozen

Frosts in Zhanaozen usually come from about 3 November to about 31 March. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Zhanaozen by month

Average weather in Zhanaozen over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: April–September (20.1–35.2 °C). Months that average 30 °C or more by day: June (32.9 °C), July (35.2 °C) and August (33.5 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in January (-3.9 °C), February (-3.2 °C) and December (-3.7 °C). About 190 mm of rain falls in a year, on 41 days; March is the wettest month (32 mm) and August the driest (4 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January3.2-3.9114
February5.5-3.2113
March11.71.6326
April20.18235
May26.614.3325
June32.92082
July35.222.8112
August33.521.241
September26.214.592
October17.77.4153
November9.21174
December3-3.7174

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 4 October
Crocus4 October – 30 November
Daffodil4 October – 30 November
Garlic4 October – 30 November
Grape hyacinthby 4 October
Helleboreby 4 October
Hyacinth4 October – 30 November
Lilyby 4 October
Ornamental onionby 4 October
Peonyby 4 October
Saffronby 4 October
Snowdropby 4 October
Tulip4 October – 30 November
Wild garlicby 4 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).