Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Arkalyk

Kazakhstan

In Arkalyk the last spring frost usually comes around 24 April and the first autumn frost around 30 September, which leaves about 159 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 15 May to 10 June.

Last spring frostaround 24 April
First autumn frostaround 30 September
Frost-free days159 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Arkalyk?

The last frost in Arkalyk usually comes around 24 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 3 April, while corn waits until 1 May. The first autumn frost follows around 30 September, about 159 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha1 March – 22 June10 April – 1 August1 May – 1 August
Ageratumfrom 27 February—from 15 May
Arugula——sow 3 April – 26 August
Basil25 March – 29 July2 May – 5 September23 May – 5 September
Beet——sow 3 April – 1 August
Bell Pepper3 March – 11 April2 May – 10 June23 May – 10 June
Black-eyed Susanfrom 7 February—from 1 May
Bok Choy6 March – 9 August10 April – 13 September1 May – 13 September
Borage——sow 1 May – 6 August
Broad bean——sow 3 April – 22 June
Broccoli——sow 3 April – 15 June
Brussels Sprouts27 January – 13 May13 March – 27 June3 April – 27 June
Busy Lizziefrom 6 February—from 1 May
Cabbage——sow 3 April – 23 May
Calendula——sow from 3 April
Carrot——sow 3 April – 8 July
Cauliflower30 January – 15 June13 March – 27 July3 April – 27 July
Celeriac23 January – 12 April10 April – 28 June1 May – 28 June
Celery23 January – 22 April10 April – 8 July1 May – 8 July
Celosiafrom 12 Marchfrom 26 Aprilfrom 17 May
Chamomile——sow 3 April – 27 July
Chayote12 January – 5 April10 April – 2 July1 May – 2 July
Chickpea——sow 3 April – 12 June
Chicory16 February – 7 July—3 April – 1 August
Chili Pepper3 March – 18 May2 May – 17 July23 May – 17 July
China asterfrom 11 Marchfrom 2 Mayfrom 23 May
Chives——sow 3 April – 18 July
Cilantro——sow 3 April – 28 July
Corn——sow 1 May – 12 June
Corn poppy——sow from 3 April
Cosmosfrom 12 Marchfrom 26 Aprilfrom 17 May
Cucumber4 April – 18 June2 May – 16 July23 May – 16 July
Daikon——sow 3 April – 25 July
Delphiniumfrom 13 January—from 3 April
Dill——sow 3 April – 7 August
Edging lobeliafrom 6 February—from 1 May
Eggplant3 March – 11 April2 May – 10 June23 May – 10 June
Florence fennel24 February – 22 June10 April – 6 August1 May – 6 August
Foxglovefrom 26 December—from 3 April
Garden sorrel——sow 3 April – 26 July
Green Beans——sow 17 May – 20 June
Hollyhock——sow from 3 April
Hyssop——sow 3 April – 18 June
Kale——sow 3 April – 20 July
Kiwano23 March – 25 June24 April – 27 July15 May – 27 July
Kohlrabi——sow 3 April – 30 July
Leek2 January – 3 April13 March – 12 June3 April – 12 June
Lemon balm——sow 3 April – 22 July
Lettuce——sow 3 April – 4 August
Lisianthusfrom 16 Decemberfrom 13 Marchfrom 3 April
Lovage——sow from 3 April
Luffa21 March – 19 April2 May – 31 May23 May – 31 May
Marigoldfrom 27 Februaryfrom 10 Aprilfrom 1 May
Marjoram3 March – 7 July—23 May – 5 September
Melon4 April – 5 June2 May – 3 July23 May – 3 July
Microgreens——sow 17 May – 16 September
Moringa16 March – 12 July10 May – 5 September31 May – 5 September
Moss rosefrom 13 February—from 1 May
Mustard greens——sow 3 April – 16 August
Napa cabbage8 March – 17 July10 April – 19 August1 May – 19 August
Nasturtiumfrom 3 Marchfrom 10 Aprilfrom 1 May
Okra21 March – 30 June2 May – 11 August23 May – 11 August
Oregano12 January – 27 June13 March – 26 August3 April – 26 August
Pansyfrom 16 Januaryfrom 13 Marchfrom 3 April
Parsley——sow 3 April – 16 July
Parsnip——sow 3 April – 4 June
Peanut26 March – 26 May2 May – 2 July23 May – 2 July
Peas——sow 3 April – 18 July
Petuniafrom 28 Februaryfrom 2 Mayfrom 23 May
Physalis10 March – 23 May24 April – 7 July15 May – 7 July
Pumpkin21 March – 24 April2 May – 5 June23 May – 5 June
Purple coneflowerfrom 10 January—from 3 April
Radish——sow 3 April – 31 August
Sage23 January – 23 June13 March – 11 August3 April – 11 August
Scarlet sagefrom 3 March—from 15 May
Snapdragonfrom 7 Januaryfrom 13 Marchfrom 3 April
Soybean——sow 23 May – 12 July
Spinach——sow 3 April – 6 August
Stevia6 March – 14 May24 April – 2 July15 May – 2 July
Stock——sow from 3 April
Sunflower——sow from 17 May
Sweet alyssum——sow from 3 April
Sweet Corn24 March – 7 July15 April – 29 July6 May – 29 July
Sweet peafrom 30 Januaryfrom 13 Marchfrom 3 April
Sweet William——sow from 3 April
Swiss Chard——sow 3 April – 1 August
Thyme——sow 3 April – 12 June
Tomato3 March – 19 April24 April – 10 June15 May – 10 June
Turnip——sow 3 April – 3 August
Watercress——sow 3 April – 14 August
Watermelon4 April – 24 May2 May – 21 June23 May – 21 June
Zinniafrom 5 Aprilfrom 10 Mayfrom 31 May
Zucchini11 April – 23 June2 May – 14 July23 May – 14 July

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Arkalyk

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 1 day after the last spring frost and 15 °C 21 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C14 April10 days earlier
10 °C25 April1 day later
15 °C15 May21 days later
18 °C23 May29 days later

Frost dates near Arkalyk

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Zhezkazgan (15 April) and latest in Kokshetau (7 May).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Zhezkazgan280 km15 April7 October
Astana336 km7 May29 September
Kokshetau378 km7 May29 September
Kostanay399 km4 May2 October
Rudny400 km28 April3 October

What to grow at home in winter in Arkalyk

Frosts in Arkalyk usually come from about 30 September to about 24 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Arkalyk by month

Average weather in Arkalyk over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–August (21.5–28.1 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in November–March (-16.5–-7.4 °C). About 387 mm of rain falls in a year, on 85 days; November is the wettest month (46 mm) and August the driest (24 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January-8.8-16.5348
February-6.5-15297
March0.1-9.1348
April13.81.2276
May21.58.1296
June25.813.2266
July28.115.8367
August25.913.7245
September18.27.2336
October9.80.1378
November-0.5-7.44610
December-7.2-13.8328

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 31 August
Crocus31 August – 19 October
Daffodil31 August – 19 October
Garlic31 August – 19 October
Grape hyacinthby 31 August
Helleboreby 31 August
Hyacinth31 August – 19 October
Lilyby 31 August
Ornamental onionby 31 August
Peonyby 31 August
Saffronby 31 August
Snowdropby 31 August
Tulip31 August – 19 October
Wild garlicby 31 August

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).