Last and first frost dates in Arkalyk
Kazakhstan
In Arkalyk the last spring frost usually comes around 24 April and the first autumn frost around 30 September, which leaves about 159 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 15 May to 10 June.
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| Last spring frost | around 24 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 30 September |
| Frost-free days | 159 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Arkalyk?
The last frost in Arkalyk usually comes around 24 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 3 April, while corn waits until 1 May. The first autumn frost follows around 30 September, about 159 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 1 March – 22 June | 10 April – 1 August | 1 May – 1 August |
| Ageratum | from 27 February | — | from 15 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 3 April – 26 August |
| Basil | 25 March – 29 July | 2 May – 5 September | 23 May – 5 September |
| Beet | — | — | sow 3 April – 1 August |
| Bell Pepper | 3 March – 11 April | 2 May – 10 June | 23 May – 10 June |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 7 February | — | from 1 May |
| Bok Choy | 6 March – 9 August | 10 April – 13 September | 1 May – 13 September |
| Borage | — | — | sow 1 May – 6 August |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 3 April – 22 June |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 3 April – 15 June |
| Brussels Sprouts | 27 January – 13 May | 13 March – 27 June | 3 April – 27 June |
| Busy Lizzie | from 6 February | — | from 1 May |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 3 April – 23 May |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 3 April |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 3 April – 8 July |
| Cauliflower | 30 January – 15 June | 13 March – 27 July | 3 April – 27 July |
| Celeriac | 23 January – 12 April | 10 April – 28 June | 1 May – 28 June |
| Celery | 23 January – 22 April | 10 April – 8 July | 1 May – 8 July |
| Celosia | from 12 March | from 26 April | from 17 May |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 3 April – 27 July |
| Chayote | 12 January – 5 April | 10 April – 2 July | 1 May – 2 July |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 3 April – 12 June |
| Chicory | 16 February – 7 July | — | 3 April – 1 August |
| Chili Pepper | 3 March – 18 May | 2 May – 17 July | 23 May – 17 July |
| China aster | from 11 March | from 2 May | from 23 May |
| Chives | — | — | sow 3 April – 18 July |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 3 April – 28 July |
| Corn | — | — | sow 1 May – 12 June |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 3 April |
| Cosmos | from 12 March | from 26 April | from 17 May |
| Cucumber | 4 April – 18 June | 2 May – 16 July | 23 May – 16 July |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 3 April – 25 July |
| Delphinium | from 13 January | — | from 3 April |
| Dill | — | — | sow 3 April – 7 August |
| Edging lobelia | from 6 February | — | from 1 May |
| Eggplant | 3 March – 11 April | 2 May – 10 June | 23 May – 10 June |
| Florence fennel | 24 February – 22 June | 10 April – 6 August | 1 May – 6 August |
| Foxglove | from 26 December | — | from 3 April |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 3 April – 26 July |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 17 May – 20 June |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 3 April |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 3 April – 18 June |
| Kale | — | — | sow 3 April – 20 July |
| Kiwano | 23 March – 25 June | 24 April – 27 July | 15 May – 27 July |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 3 April – 30 July |
| Leek | 2 January – 3 April | 13 March – 12 June | 3 April – 12 June |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 3 April – 22 July |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 3 April – 4 August |
| Lisianthus | from 16 December | from 13 March | from 3 April |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 3 April |
| Luffa | 21 March – 19 April | 2 May – 31 May | 23 May – 31 May |
| Marigold | from 27 February | from 10 April | from 1 May |
| Marjoram | 3 March – 7 July | — | 23 May – 5 September |
| Melon | 4 April – 5 June | 2 May – 3 July | 23 May – 3 July |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 17 May – 16 September |
| Moringa | 16 March – 12 July | 10 May – 5 September | 31 May – 5 September |
| Moss rose | from 13 February | — | from 1 May |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 3 April – 16 August |
| Napa cabbage | 8 March – 17 July | 10 April – 19 August | 1 May – 19 August |
| Nasturtium | from 3 March | from 10 April | from 1 May |
| Okra | 21 March – 30 June | 2 May – 11 August | 23 May – 11 August |
| Oregano | 12 January – 27 June | 13 March – 26 August | 3 April – 26 August |
| Pansy | from 16 January | from 13 March | from 3 April |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 3 April – 16 July |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 3 April – 4 June |
| Peanut | 26 March – 26 May | 2 May – 2 July | 23 May – 2 July |
| Peas | — | — | sow 3 April – 18 July |
| Petunia | from 28 February | from 2 May | from 23 May |
| Physalis | 10 March – 23 May | 24 April – 7 July | 15 May – 7 July |
| Pumpkin | 21 March – 24 April | 2 May – 5 June | 23 May – 5 June |
| Purple coneflower | from 10 January | — | from 3 April |
| Radish | — | — | sow 3 April – 31 August |
| Sage | 23 January – 23 June | 13 March – 11 August | 3 April – 11 August |
| Scarlet sage | from 3 March | — | from 15 May |
| Snapdragon | from 7 January | from 13 March | from 3 April |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 23 May – 12 July |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 3 April – 6 August |
| Stevia | 6 March – 14 May | 24 April – 2 July | 15 May – 2 July |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 3 April |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 17 May |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 3 April |
| Sweet Corn | 24 March – 7 July | 15 April – 29 July | 6 May – 29 July |
| Sweet pea | from 30 January | from 13 March | from 3 April |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 3 April |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 3 April – 1 August |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 3 April – 12 June |
| Tomato | 3 March – 19 April | 24 April – 10 June | 15 May – 10 June |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 3 April – 3 August |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 3 April – 14 August |
| Watermelon | 4 April – 24 May | 2 May – 21 June | 23 May – 21 June |
| Zinnia | from 5 April | from 10 May | from 31 May |
| Zucchini | 11 April – 23 June | 2 May – 14 July | 23 May – 14 July |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Arkalyk
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 1 day after the last spring frost and 15 °C 21 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 14 April | 10 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 25 April | 1 day later |
| 15 °C | 15 May | 21 days later |
| 18 °C | 23 May | 29 days later |
Frost dates near Arkalyk
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Zhezkazgan (15 April) and latest in Kokshetau (7 May).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zhezkazgan | 280 km | 15 April | 7 October |
| Astana | 336 km | 7 May | 29 September |
| Kokshetau | 378 km | 7 May | 29 September |
| Kostanay | 399 km | 4 May | 2 October |
| Rudny | 400 km | 28 April | 3 October |
What to grow at home in winter in Arkalyk
Frosts in Arkalyk usually come from about 30 September to about 24 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Arkalyk: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Arkalyk by month
Average weather in Arkalyk over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–August (21.5–28.1 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in November–March (-16.5–-7.4 °C). About 387 mm of rain falls in a year, on 85 days; November is the wettest month (46 mm) and August the driest (24 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | -8.8 | -16.5 | 34 | 8 |
| February | -6.5 | -15 | 29 | 7 |
| March | 0.1 | -9.1 | 34 | 8 |
| April | 13.8 | 1.2 | 27 | 6 |
| May | 21.5 | 8.1 | 29 | 6 |
| June | 25.8 | 13.2 | 26 | 6 |
| July | 28.1 | 15.8 | 36 | 7 |
| August | 25.9 | 13.7 | 24 | 5 |
| September | 18.2 | 7.2 | 33 | 6 |
| October | 9.8 | 0.1 | 37 | 8 |
| November | -0.5 | -7.4 | 46 | 10 |
| December | -7.2 | -13.8 | 32 | 8 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 31 August |
| Crocus | 31 August – 19 October |
| Daffodil | 31 August – 19 October |
| Garlic | 31 August – 19 October |
| Grape hyacinth | by 31 August |
| Hellebore | by 31 August |
| Hyacinth | 31 August – 19 October |
| Lily | by 31 August |
| Ornamental onion | by 31 August |
| Peony | by 31 August |
| Saffron | by 31 August |
| Snowdrop | by 31 August |
| Tulip | 31 August – 19 October |
| Wild garlic | by 31 August |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).