Last and first frost dates in Inverness
United Kingdom
In Inverness the last spring frost usually comes around 1 May and the first autumn frost around 13 November, which leaves about 196 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 7 June to 24 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 1 May |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 13 November |
| Frost-free days | 196 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Inverness?
The last frost in Inverness usually comes around 1 May: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 10 April, while corn waits until 18 May. The first autumn frost follows around 13 November, about 196 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 8 March – 5 August | 17 April – 14 September | 8 May – 14 September |
| Ageratum | from 22 March | — | from 7 June |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 10 April – 9 October |
| Basil | 19 May – 11 September | 26 June – 19 October | 17 July – 19 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 10 April – 14 September |
| Bell Pepper | 27 April – 25 May | 26 June – 24 July | 17 July – 24 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 14 February | — | from 8 May |
| Bok Choy | 13 March – 22 September | 17 April – 27 October | 8 May – 27 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 8 May – 19 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 10 April – 5 August |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 10 April – 29 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 3 February – 26 June | 20 March – 10 August | 10 April – 10 August |
| Busy Lizzie | from 13 February | — | from 8 May |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 10 April – 6 July |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 10 April |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 10 April – 21 August |
| Cauliflower | 6 February – 29 July | 20 March – 9 September | 10 April – 9 September |
| Celeriac | 30 January – 26 May | 17 April – 11 August | 8 May – 11 August |
| Celery | 30 January – 5 June | 17 April – 21 August | 8 May – 21 August |
| Celosia | from 22 April | from 6 June | from 27 June |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 10 April – 9 September |
| Chayote | 29 January – 19 May | 27 April – 15 August | 18 May – 15 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 10 April – 26 July |
| Chicory | 23 February – 20 August | — | 10 April – 14 September |
| Chili Pepper | 27 April – 1 July | 26 June – 30 August | 17 July – 30 August |
| China aster | from 5 May | from 26 June | from 17 July |
| Chives | — | — | sow 10 April – 31 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 10 April – 10 September |
| Corn | — | — | sow 18 May – 26 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 10 April |
| Cosmos | from 22 April | from 6 June | from 27 June |
| Cucumber | 29 May – 1 August | 26 June – 29 August | 17 July – 29 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 10 April – 7 September |
| Delphinium | from 20 January | — | from 10 April |
| Dill | — | — | sow 10 April – 20 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 13 February | — | from 8 May |
| Eggplant | 27 April – 25 May | 26 June – 24 July | 17 July – 24 July |
| Florence fennel | 3 March – 5 August | 17 April – 19 September | 8 May – 19 September |
| Foxglove | from 2 January | — | from 10 April |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 10 April – 8 September |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 27 June – 3 August |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 10 April |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 10 April – 1 August |
| Kale | — | — | sow 10 April – 2 September |
| Kiwano | 15 April – 8 August | 17 May – 9 September | 7 June – 9 September |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 10 April – 12 September |
| Leek | 9 January – 17 May | 20 March – 26 July | 10 April – 26 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 10 April – 4 September |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 10 April – 17 September |
| Lisianthus | from 23 December | from 20 March | from 10 April |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 10 April |
| Luffa | from 15 May | from 26 June | from 17 July |
| Marigold | from 6 March | from 17 April | from 8 May |
| Marjoram | 27 April – 20 August | — | 17 July – 19 October |
| Melon | 29 May – 19 July | 26 June – 16 August | 17 July – 16 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 27 June – 30 October |
| Moringa | 29 April – 25 August | 23 June – 19 October | 14 July – 19 October |
| Moss rose | from 20 February | — | from 8 May |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 10 April – 29 September |
| Napa cabbage | 15 March – 30 August | 17 April – 2 October | 8 May – 2 October |
| Nasturtium | from 10 March | from 17 April | from 8 May |
| Okra | 15 May – 13 August | 26 June – 24 September | 17 July – 24 September |
| Oregano | 19 January – 10 August | 20 March – 9 October | 10 April – 9 October |
| Pansy | from 23 January | from 20 March | from 10 April |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 10 April – 29 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 10 April – 18 July |
| Peanut | 20 May – 9 July | 26 June – 15 August | 17 July – 15 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 10 April – 31 August |
| Petunia | from 24 April | from 26 June | from 17 July |
| Physalis | 2 April – 6 July | 17 May – 20 August | 7 June – 20 August |
| Pumpkin | 15 May – 7 June | 26 June – 19 July | 17 July – 19 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 17 January | — | from 10 April |
| Radish | — | — | sow 10 April – 14 October |
| Sage | 30 January – 6 August | 20 March – 24 September | 10 April – 24 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 26 March | — | from 7 June |
| Snapdragon | from 14 January | from 20 March | from 10 April |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 17 July – 25 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 10 April – 19 September |
| Stevia | 29 March – 27 June | 17 May – 15 August | 7 June – 15 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 10 April |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 27 June |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 10 April |
| Sweet Corn | 18 April – 20 August | 10 May – 11 September | 31 May – 11 September |
| Sweet pea | from 6 February | from 20 March | from 10 April |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 10 April |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 10 April – 14 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 10 April – 26 July |
| Tomato | 26 March – 2 June | 17 May – 24 July | 7 June – 24 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 10 April – 16 September |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 10 April – 27 September |
| Watermelon | 29 May – 7 July | 26 June – 4 August | 17 July – 4 August |
| Zinnia | from 19 May | from 23 June | from 14 July |
| Zucchini | 5 June – 6 August | 26 June – 27 August | 17 July – 27 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Inverness
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 6 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 37 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 24 January | 97 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 7 May | 6 days later |
| 15 °C | 7 June | 37 days later |
| 18 °C | 17 July | 77 days later |
Frost dates near Inverness
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Aberdeen (10 April) and latest in Stirling (29 April).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Perth (United Kingdom) | 129 km | 28 April | 11 November |
| Aberdeen | 133 km | 10 April | 20 November |
| Dundee | 135 km | 28 April | 12 November |
| Stirling | 152 km | 29 April | 9 November |
| Glasgow | 180 km | 28 April | 11 November |
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Inverness
Within 15 km of Inverness OpenStreetMap lists 4 garden centres, 1 plant nursery and 4 farm shops (collected 20 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Howdens Garden Centre, 2 km away.
- Howdens Garden Centre — garden centre
Stoneyfield Road, IV2 7PA Inverness · Mon–Wed 09:00–18:00; Thu 09:00–19:30; Fri, Sat 09:00–18:00; Sun 10:00–18:00 · 2 km · klondyke.co.uk - Abriachan Garden Nurseries — plant nursery
Feb–Nov 09:00–19:00 · 15 km · lochnessgarden.com
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Inverness
Frosts in Inverness usually come from about 13 November to about 1 May. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Inverness: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Inverness by month
Average weather in Inverness over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. No month averages 20 °C by day; the warmest, July, reaches 18.5 °C. No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in January, average 1.1 °C. About 983 mm of rain falls in a year, on 179 days; October is the wettest month (111 mm) and April the driest (55 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 5.6 | 1.1 | 84 | 14 |
| February | 6.9 | 1.4 | 80 | 15 |
| March | 8.7 | 1.8 | 71 | 15 |
| April | 11.2 | 2.9 | 55 | 12 |
| May | 14.8 | 6.4 | 72 | 13 |
| June | 17 | 9.4 | 67 | 14 |
| July | 18.5 | 11.3 | 90 | 16 |
| August | 17.9 | 11 | 86 | 15 |
| September | 15.8 | 9.1 | 80 | 15 |
| October | 12.1 | 6.5 | 111 | 17 |
| November | 8.1 | 3 | 85 | 16 |
| December | 6.4 | 1.8 | 102 | 17 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 14 October |
| Crocus | 14 October – end of December |
| Daffodil | 14 October – end of December |
| Garlic | 14 October – end of December |
| Grape hyacinth | by 14 October |
| Hellebore | by 14 October |
| Hyacinth | 14 October – end of December |
| Lily | by 14 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 14 October |
| Peony | by 14 October |
| Saffron | by 14 October |
| Snowdrop | by 14 October |
| Tulip | 14 October – end of December |
| Wild garlic | by 14 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).