Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Chur

Switzerland

In Chur the last spring frost usually comes around 31 May and the first autumn frost around 9 September, which leaves about 101 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 16 July.

Last spring frostaround 31 May
First autumn frostaround 9 September
Frost-free days101 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Chur?

The last frost in Chur usually comes around 31 May: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 10 May, while cucumber waits until 7 June. The first autumn frost follows around 9 September, about 101 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha13 April – 1 June23 May – 11 July13 June – 11 July
Ageratumfrom 30 April—from 16 July
Arugula——sow 10 May – 5 August
Basil9 April – 8 July17 May – 15 August7 June – 15 August
Beet——sow 10 May – 11 July
Bell Pepper18 March – 2 May17 May – 1 July7 June – 1 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 22 March—from 13 June
Bok Choy18 April – 19 July23 May – 23 August13 June – 23 August
Borage——sow 7 June – 16 July
Broad bean——sow 10 May – 1 June
Broccoli——sow 10 May – 25 May
Brussels Sprouts5 March – 22 April19 April – 6 June10 May – 6 June
Busy Lizziefrom 15 March—from 7 June
Cabbage——sow from 10 May
Calendula——sow from 10 May
Carrot——sow 10 May – 17 June
Cauliflower8 March – 25 May19 April – 6 July10 May – 6 July
Celeriacfrom 7 Marchfrom 23 Mayfrom 13 June
Celery7 March – 1 April23 May – 17 June13 June – 17 June
Celosiafrom 25 Aprilfrom 9 Junefrom 30 June
Chamomile——sow 10 May – 6 July
Chayotefrom 7 Marchfrom 3 Junefrom 24 June
Chickpea——sow 10 May – 22 May
Chicory25 March – 16 June—10 May – 11 July
Chili Pepper18 March – 27 April17 May – 26 June7 June – 26 June
China asterfrom 26 Marchfrom 17 Mayfrom 7 June
Chives——sow 10 May – 27 June
Cilantro——sow 10 May – 7 July
Corn——sow from 24 June
Corn poppy——sow from 10 May
Cosmosfrom 25 Aprilfrom 9 Junefrom 30 June
Cucumber19 April – 28 May17 May – 25 June7 June – 25 June
Daikon——sow 10 May – 4 July
Delphiniumfrom 19 February—from 10 May
Dill——sow 10 May – 17 July
Edging lobeliafrom 21 March—from 13 June
Eggplant18 March – 2 May17 May – 1 July7 June – 1 July
Florence fennel8 April – 1 June23 May – 16 July13 June – 16 July
Foxglovefrom 1 February—from 10 May
Garden sorrel——sow 10 May – 5 July
Green Beans——sow 30 June – 11 July
Hollyhock——sow from 10 May
Hyssop——sow 10 May – 28 May
Kale——sow 10 May – 29 June
Kiwanofrom 24 Mayfrom 25 Junefrom 16 July
Kohlrabi——sow 10 May – 9 July
Leek8 February – 13 March19 April – 22 May10 May – 22 May
Lemon balm——sow 10 May – 1 July
Lettuce——sow 10 May – 14 July
Lisianthusfrom 22 Januaryfrom 19 Aprilfrom 10 May
Lovage——sow from 10 May
Luffafrom 5 Aprilfrom 17 Mayfrom 7 June
Marigoldfrom 11 Aprilfrom 23 Mayfrom 13 June
Marjoram18 March – 16 June—7 June – 15 August
Melon19 April – 15 May17 May – 12 June7 June – 12 June
Microgreens——sow 30 June – 26 August
Moringa23 March – 21 June17 May – 15 August7 June – 15 August
Moss rosefrom 22 March—from 7 June
Mustard greens——sow 10 May – 26 July
Napa cabbage20 April – 26 June23 May – 29 July13 June – 29 July
Nasturtiumfrom 15 Aprilfrom 23 Mayfrom 13 June
Okra5 April – 9 June17 May – 21 July7 June – 21 July
Oregano18 February – 6 June19 April – 5 August10 May – 5 August
Pansyfrom 22 Februaryfrom 19 Aprilfrom 10 May
Parsley——sow 10 May – 25 June
Parsnip——sow 10 May – 14 May
Peanut10 April – 5 May17 May – 11 June7 June – 11 June
Peas——sow 10 May – 27 June
Petuniafrom 15 Marchfrom 17 Mayfrom 7 June
Physalisfrom 11 Mayfrom 25 Junefrom 16 July
Pumpkin5 April – 15 May17 May – 26 June7 June – 26 June
Purple coneflowerfrom 16 February—from 10 May
Radish——sow 10 May – 10 August
Sage1 March – 2 June19 April – 21 July10 May – 21 July
Scarlet sagefrom 4 May—from 16 July
Snapdragonfrom 13 Februaryfrom 19 Aprilfrom 10 May
Soybean——sow 7 June – 21 June
Spinach——sow 10 May – 16 July
Steviafrom 7 Mayfrom 25 Junefrom 16 July
Stock——sow from 10 May
Sunflower——sow from 30 June
Sweet alyssum——sow from 10 May
Sweet Corn14 May – 16 June5 June – 8 July26 June – 8 July
Sweet peafrom 8 Marchfrom 19 Aprilfrom 10 May
Sweet William——sow from 10 May
Swiss Chard——sow 10 May – 11 July
Thyme——sow 10 May – 22 May
Tomatofrom 4 Mayfrom 25 Junefrom 16 July
Turnip——sow 10 May – 13 July
Watercress——sow 10 May – 24 July
Watermelon19 April – 14 June17 May – 12 July7 June – 12 July
Zinniafrom 12 Aprilfrom 17 Mayfrom 7 June
Zucchini26 April – 2 June17 May – 23 June7 June – 23 June

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Chur

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 13 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 46 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C13 May18 days earlier
10 °C13 June13 days later
15 °C16 July46 days later
18 °Cnot reached before August—

Frost dates near Chur

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Bellinzona (7 April) and latest in Locarno (23 May).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Dornbirn64 km17 April18 November
St. Gallen65 km14 April18 November
Bellinzona83 km7 April15 November
Locarno94 km23 May22 September
Lucerne95 km2 May20 October

What to grow at home in winter in Chur

Frosts in Chur usually come from about 9 September to about 31 May. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Chur by month

Average weather in Chur over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. No month averages 20 °C by day; the warmest, August, reaches 17.7 °C. Nights average below 0 °C in October–April (-12.4–-1 °C). About 1297 mm of rain falls in a year, on 168 days; May is the wettest month (152 mm) and February the driest (64 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January-2-12.48513
February0.9-9.56411
March2.7-7.37913
April6.3-4.29814
May10.30.115220
June16.75.413117
July17.66.913817
August17.76.814814
September13.52.710513
October9.5-112011
November3.1-6.78813
December-0.4-10.38912

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 10 August
Crocus10 August – 23 October
Daffodil10 August – 23 October
Garlic10 August – 23 October
Grape hyacinthby 10 August
Helleboreby 10 August
Hyacinth10 August – 23 October
Lilyby 10 August
Ornamental onionby 10 August
Peonyby 10 August
Saffronby 10 August
Snowdropby 10 August
Tulip10 August – 23 October
Wild garlicby 10 August

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).