Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Dresden

Germany

In Dresden the last spring frost usually comes around 16 April and the first autumn frost around 18 November, which leaves about 216 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 25 May to 29 July.

Last spring frostaround 16 April
First autumn frostaround 18 November
Frost-free days216 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Dresden?

The last frost in Dresden usually comes around 16 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 26 March, while corn waits until 29 April. The first autumn frost follows around 18 November, about 216 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha21 February – 10 August2 April – 19 September23 April – 19 September
Ageratumfrom 9 March—from 25 May
Arugula——sow 26 March – 14 October
Basil7 April – 16 September15 May – 24 October5 June – 24 October
Beet——sow 26 March – 19 September
Bell Pepper16 March – 30 May15 May – 29 July5 June – 29 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 30 January—from 23 April
Bok Choy26 February – 27 September2 April – 1 November23 April – 1 November
Borage——sow 23 April – 24 September
Broad bean——sow 26 March – 10 August
Broccoli——sow 26 March – 3 August
Brussels Sprouts19 January – 1 July5 March – 15 August26 March – 15 August
Busy Lizziefrom 29 January—from 23 April
Cabbage——sow 26 March – 11 July
Calendula——sow from 26 March
Carrot——sow 26 March – 26 August
Cauliflower22 January – 3 August5 March – 14 September26 March – 14 September
Celeriac15 January – 31 May2 April – 16 August23 April – 16 August
Celery15 January – 10 June2 April – 26 August23 April – 26 August
Celosiafrom 22 Marchfrom 6 Mayfrom 27 May
Chamomile——sow 26 March – 14 September
Chayote10 January – 24 May8 April – 20 August29 April – 20 August
Chickpea——sow 26 March – 31 July
Chicory8 February – 25 August—26 March – 19 September
Chili Pepper16 March – 6 July15 May – 4 September5 June – 4 September
China asterfrom 24 Marchfrom 15 Mayfrom 5 June
Chives——sow 26 March – 5 September
Cilantro——sow 26 March – 15 September
Corn——sow 29 April – 31 July
Corn poppy——sow from 26 March
Cosmosfrom 22 Marchfrom 6 Mayfrom 27 May
Cucumber17 April – 6 August15 May – 3 September5 June – 3 September
Daikon——sow 26 March – 12 September
Delphiniumfrom 5 January—from 26 March
Dill——sow 26 March – 25 September
Edging lobeliafrom 29 January—from 23 April
Eggplant16 March – 30 May15 May – 29 July5 June – 29 July
Florence fennel16 February – 10 August2 April – 24 September23 April – 24 September
Foxglovefrom 18 December—from 26 March
Garden sorrel——sow 26 March – 13 September
Green Beans——sow 27 May – 8 August
Hollyhock——sow from 26 March
Hyssop——sow 26 March – 6 August
Kale——sow 26 March – 7 September
Kiwano2 April – 13 August4 May – 14 September25 May – 14 September
Kohlrabi——sow 26 March – 17 September
Leek25 December – 22 May5 March – 31 July26 March – 31 July
Lemon balm——sow 26 March – 9 September
Lettuce——sow 26 March – 22 September
Lisianthusfrom 8 Decemberfrom 5 Marchfrom 26 March
Lovage——sow from 26 March
Luffa3 April – 7 June15 May – 19 July5 June – 19 July
Marigoldfrom 19 Februaryfrom 2 Aprilfrom 23 April
Marjoram16 March – 25 August—5 June – 24 October
Melon17 April – 24 July15 May – 21 August5 June – 21 August
Microgreens——sow 27 May – 4 November
Moringa5 April – 30 August30 May – 24 October20 June – 24 October
Moss rosefrom 5 February—from 23 April
Mustard greens——sow 26 March – 4 October
Napa cabbage28 February – 4 September2 April – 7 October23 April – 7 October
Nasturtiumfrom 23 Februaryfrom 2 Aprilfrom 23 April
Okra3 April – 18 August15 May – 29 September5 June – 29 September
Oregano4 January – 15 August5 March – 14 October26 March – 14 October
Pansyfrom 8 Januaryfrom 5 Marchfrom 26 March
Parsley——sow 26 March – 3 September
Parsnip——sow 26 March – 23 July
Peanut8 April – 14 July15 May – 20 August5 June – 20 August
Peas——sow 26 March – 5 September
Petuniafrom 13 Marchfrom 15 Mayfrom 5 June
Physalis20 March – 11 July4 May – 25 August25 May – 25 August
Pumpkin3 April – 12 June15 May – 24 July5 June – 24 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 2 January—from 26 March
Radish——sow 26 March – 19 October
Sage15 January – 11 August5 March – 29 September26 March – 29 September
Scarlet sagefrom 13 March—from 25 May
Snapdragonfrom 30 Decemberfrom 5 Marchfrom 26 March
Soybean——sow 5 June – 30 August
Spinach——sow 26 March – 24 September
Stevia16 March – 2 July4 May – 20 August25 May – 20 August
Stock——sow from 26 March
Sunflower——sow from 27 May
Sweet alyssum——sow from 26 March
Sweet Corn21 March – 25 August12 April – 16 September3 May – 16 September
Sweet peafrom 22 Januaryfrom 5 Marchfrom 26 March
Sweet William——sow from 26 March
Swiss Chard——sow 26 March – 19 September
Thyme——sow 26 March – 31 July
Tomato13 March – 7 June4 May – 29 July25 May – 29 July
Turnip——sow 26 March – 21 September
Watercress——sow 26 March – 2 October
Watermelon17 April – 12 July15 May – 9 August5 June – 9 August
Zinniafrom 25 Aprilfrom 30 Mayfrom 20 June
Zucchini24 April – 11 August15 May – 1 September5 June – 1 September

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Dresden

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 5 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 39 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C5 February70 days earlier
10 °C11 April5 days earlier
15 °C25 May39 days later
18 °C5 June50 days later

Frost dates near Dresden

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Most (17 April) and latest in Ústí nad Labem (27 April).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Děčín45 km23 April6 November
Ústí nad Labem48 km27 April12 November
Chemnitz61 km25 April15 November
Most62 km17 April10 November
Chomutov69 km20 April6 November

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Dresden

Within 15 km of Dresden OpenStreetMap lists 20 garden centres, 2 farm-supply shops, 12 plant nurseries, 23 markets and 34 farm shops (collected 28 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Pflanzen und Kräutermarkt im alten Heizhaus, 2 km away.

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Dresden

Frosts in Dresden usually come from about 18 November to about 16 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Dresden by month

Average weather in Dresden over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June–September (20.6–24.9 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in January (-1.3 °C) and February (-0.5 °C). About 719 mm of rain falls in a year, on 141 days; July is the wettest month (72 mm) and April the driest (44 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January4.3-1.36915
February6.6-0.55812
March9.81.34712
April144.24410
May18.48.55310
June24.113.76512
July24.814.87212
August24.914.96511
September20.611.36810
October15.27.87013
November8.62.64911
December5.60.65913

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 19 October
Crocus19 October – end of December
Daffodil19 October – end of December
Garlic19 October – end of December
Grape hyacinthby 19 October
Helleboreby 19 October
Hyacinth19 October – end of December
Lilyby 19 October
Ornamental onionby 19 October
Peonyby 19 October
Saffronby 19 October
Snowdropby 19 October
Tulip19 October – end of December
Wild garlicby 19 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).