Last and first frost dates in Most
Czechia
In Most the last spring frost usually comes around 17 April and the first autumn frost around 10 November, which leaves about 207 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 16 May to 21 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 17 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 10 November |
| Frost-free days | 207 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Most?
The last frost in Most usually comes around 17 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 27 March, while corn waits until 27 April. The first autumn frost follows around 10 November, about 207 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 22 February – 2 August | 3 April – 11 September | 24 April – 11 September |
| Ageratum | from 28 February | — | from 16 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 27 March – 6 October |
| Basil | 6 April – 8 September | 14 May – 16 October | 4 June – 16 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 27 March – 11 September |
| Bell Pepper | 15 March – 22 May | 14 May – 21 July | 4 June – 21 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 31 January | — | from 24 April |
| Bok Choy | 27 February – 19 September | 3 April – 24 October | 24 April – 24 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 24 April – 16 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 27 March – 2 August |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 27 March – 26 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 20 January – 23 June | 6 March – 7 August | 27 March – 7 August |
| Busy Lizzie | from 30 January | — | from 24 April |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 27 March – 3 July |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 27 March |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 27 March – 18 August |
| Cauliflower | 23 January – 26 July | 6 March – 6 September | 27 March – 6 September |
| Celeriac | 16 January – 23 May | 3 April – 8 August | 24 April – 8 August |
| Celery | 16 January – 2 June | 3 April – 18 August | 24 April – 18 August |
| Celosia | from 15 March | from 29 April | from 20 May |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 27 March – 6 September |
| Chayote | 8 January – 16 May | 6 April – 12 August | 27 April – 12 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 27 March – 23 July |
| Chicory | 9 February – 17 August | — | 27 March – 11 September |
| Chili Pepper | 15 March – 28 June | 14 May – 27 August | 4 June – 27 August |
| China aster | from 23 March | from 14 May | from 4 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 27 March – 28 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 27 March – 7 September |
| Corn | — | — | sow 27 April – 23 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 27 March |
| Cosmos | from 15 March | from 29 April | from 20 May |
| Cucumber | 16 April – 29 July | 14 May – 26 August | 4 June – 26 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 27 March – 4 September |
| Delphinium | from 6 January | — | from 27 March |
| Dill | — | — | sow 27 March – 17 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 30 January | — | from 24 April |
| Eggplant | 15 March – 22 May | 14 May – 21 July | 4 June – 21 July |
| Florence fennel | 17 February – 2 August | 3 April – 16 September | 24 April – 16 September |
| Foxglove | from 19 December | — | from 27 March |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 27 March – 5 September |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 20 May – 31 July |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 27 March |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 27 March – 29 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow 27 March – 30 August |
| Kiwano | 24 March – 5 August | 25 April – 6 September | 16 May – 6 September |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 27 March – 9 September |
| Leek | 26 December – 14 May | 6 March – 23 July | 27 March – 23 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 27 March – 1 September |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 27 March – 14 September |
| Lisianthus | from 9 December | from 6 March | from 27 March |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 27 March |
| Luffa | 2 April – 30 May | 14 May – 11 July | 4 June – 11 July |
| Marigold | from 20 February | from 3 April | from 24 April |
| Marjoram | 15 March – 17 August | — | 4 June – 16 October |
| Melon | 16 April – 16 July | 14 May – 13 August | 4 June – 13 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 20 May – 27 October |
| Moringa | 22 March – 22 August | 16 May – 16 October | 6 June – 16 October |
| Moss rose | from 6 February | — | from 24 April |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 27 March – 26 September |
| Napa cabbage | 1 March – 27 August | 3 April – 29 September | 24 April – 29 September |
| Nasturtium | from 24 February | from 3 April | from 24 April |
| Okra | 2 April – 10 August | 14 May – 21 September | 4 June – 21 September |
| Oregano | 5 January – 7 August | 6 March – 6 October | 27 March – 6 October |
| Pansy | from 9 January | from 6 March | from 27 March |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 27 March – 26 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 27 March – 15 July |
| Peanut | 7 April – 6 July | 14 May – 12 August | 4 June – 12 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 27 March – 28 August |
| Petunia | from 12 March | from 14 May | from 4 June |
| Physalis | 11 March – 3 July | 25 April – 17 August | 16 May – 17 August |
| Pumpkin | 2 April – 4 June | 14 May – 16 July | 4 June – 16 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 3 January | — | from 27 March |
| Radish | — | — | sow 27 March – 11 October |
| Sage | 16 January – 3 August | 6 March – 21 September | 27 March – 21 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 4 March | — | from 16 May |
| Snapdragon | from 31 December | from 6 March | from 27 March |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 4 June – 22 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 27 March – 16 September |
| Stevia | 7 March – 24 June | 25 April – 12 August | 16 May – 12 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 27 March |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 20 May |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 27 March |
| Sweet Corn | 21 March – 17 August | 12 April – 8 September | 3 May – 8 September |
| Sweet pea | from 23 January | from 6 March | from 27 March |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 27 March |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 27 March – 11 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 27 March – 23 July |
| Tomato | 4 March – 30 May | 25 April – 21 July | 16 May – 21 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 27 March – 13 September |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 27 March – 24 September |
| Watermelon | 16 April – 4 July | 14 May – 1 August | 4 June – 1 August |
| Zinnia | from 11 April | from 16 May | from 6 June |
| Zucchini | 23 April – 3 August | 14 May – 24 August | 4 June – 24 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Most
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 3 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 29 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 12 March | 36 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 14 April | 3 days earlier |
| 15 °C | 16 May | 29 days later |
| 18 °C | 4 June | 48 days later |
Frost dates near Most
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Dresden (16 April) and latest in Ústí nad Labem (27 April).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chomutov | 16 km | 20 April | 6 November |
| Ústí nad Labem | 33 km | 27 April | 12 November |
| Kladno | 51 km | 20 April | 7 November |
| Děčín | 51 km | 23 April | 6 November |
| Dresden | 62 km | 16 April | 18 November |
What to grow at home in winter in Most
Frosts in Most usually come from about 10 November to about 17 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Most: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Most by month
Average weather in Most over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June–September (20.8–25.6 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in January (-2.5 °C), February (-1.7 °C) and December (-0.8 °C). About 574 mm of rain falls in a year, on 121 days; June is the wettest month (63 mm) and March the driest (33 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 3.3 | -2.5 | 45 | 11 |
| February | 5.7 | -1.7 | 41 | 10 |
| March | 9.8 | 0.1 | 33 | 9 |
| April | 14.6 | 3.6 | 34 | 8 |
| May | 19.2 | 8.1 | 49 | 11 |
| June | 24.9 | 13.5 | 63 | 11 |
| July | 25.6 | 14.4 | 58 | 11 |
| August | 25.5 | 14.5 | 62 | 11 |
| September | 20.8 | 10.7 | 61 | 9 |
| October | 14.6 | 6.3 | 46 | 10 |
| November | 7.1 | 1.3 | 37 | 9 |
| December | 4.3 | -0.8 | 45 | 11 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 11 October |
| Crocus | 11 October – end of December |
| Daffodil | 11 October – end of December |
| Garlic | 11 October – end of December |
| Grape hyacinth | by 11 October |
| Hellebore | by 11 October |
| Hyacinth | 11 October – end of December |
| Lily | by 11 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 11 October |
| Peony | by 11 October |
| Saffron | by 11 October |
| Snowdrop | by 11 October |
| Tulip | 11 October – end of December |
| Wild garlic | by 11 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).